Annals of Rome
Annals of Rome is a turn-based strategy video game developed and published by Personal Software Services. It was first released in the United Kingdom for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and Atari ST in 1986. It was then released in Germany for the Commodore 64 and Amiga in 1987 and 1988, respectively.
Annals of Rome
- Date
- 1986
- Publisher
- Annals of Rome was published by Personal Software Services.
- Genre
- strategy video game
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Annals of Rome is a turn-based strategy video game developed and published by Personal Software Services. It was first released in the United Kingdom for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and Atari ST in 1986. It was then released in Germany for the Commodore 64 and Amiga in 1987 and 1988, respectively.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Annals of Rome. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q4767862 · wikipedia · Annals of Rome
In this article
The object
The object
The game is set in the Late Roman Empire, with the objective being to survive for as long as possible against rebelling European states.
Key facts
Key facts
• Developer — Personal Software Services • Publisher — Personal Software Services • Released — 1986 • Genre — Strategy • Modes — Single-player • Platforms — ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Atari ST, Amiga, MS-DOS, Amstrad PCW
Gameplay
Gameplay
• Illustration — Gameplay screenshot (Atari ST) The game is played in two windows. The first is the troops movement window, which allows the player to control the placement of troops in the Roman state or to attack computer players. This window shows the number of forces for all players, inflation, popularity and national score of the Roman state, and human player score. The last step for the player in this window is to set the tax rate, between 1.0 and 2.0% (higher taxes cause higher inflation). In the next window, the player decides which of the 21 Senate members will receive command of the various Roman armies. To help the player in making this decision, all Senate members are listed with numbers, the first two indicating their military ability and loyalty, respectively. The last number indicates their age. If the government's popularity falls below 2 (popularity is measured within a range between -5 and +5), armies with disloyal commanders can revolt and try to take Rome. If this happens before 50 BC, the successful rebel will be declared dictator, and if this happens after, he will become emperor, which will lead to a dynasty.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- United Kingdom
Named but not plotted · 1
Annals of Rome is associated with United Kingdom.
Country
Reception
Despite poor graphics and interface even for 1986, Annals of Rome received an 85% rating from Crash magazine in 1987. In November 1986, Popular Computing Weekly called the game a "perfect choice if you take your strategy games seriously". Because of such popularity, the game received conversion to all computer platforms in its day. Originally, Personal Software Services released the game for C-64, Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and Atari ST (platforms until September 1987) followed by versions for PC and Amiga. Today, the game has been considered a forgotten classic. Computer Gaming World gave the game a positive review, noting innovative mechanics such as the variable turn length. The review noted that the game felt unfinished and unpolished, citing the lack of victory conditions and poor save mechanism. In 1990 the magazine gave the game three-plus out of five stars, stating that despite the poor graphics and seemingly incomplete nature, "it succeeds on many levels", especially the superior 16-bit versions. In 1993 the magazine gave the game two-plus stars. Orson Scott Card wrote in Compute! that Annals of Romes programmers did an excellent job of recreating Roman history, but that sales would suffer because it "looks like it was programmed in the Bronze Age".
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Annals of Rome”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4767862: Annals of Rome
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Annals Of Rome. Crash. 38.
- 2.Annals Of Rome. Your Sinclair. 14. February 1987.
- 3.PSS catalogue
- 4.Mobby about Annals of Rome
- 5.Brooks, M. Evans. Annals of Rome. Computer Gaming World. 58. 22–23. April 1989.
- 6.Brooks, M. Evan. Computer Strategy and Wargames: Pre-20th Century. Computer Gaming World. 11. October 1990.
- 7.Brooks, M. Evan. An Annotated Listing of Pre-20th Century Wargames. Computer Gaming World. 136. June 1993.
- 8.Card, Orson Scott. Gameplay. Compute!. 11. April 1989.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 19 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Collectables
20,755 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- AnkaiOrganisation
- AnkerOrganisation
- Anna Kournikova's Smash Court TennisWork
- Anna's QuestWork
- AnnaTommyWork
- Anno 1404Work
- Anno 1503Work
- Anno 1602Work
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a copy of Annals of Rome?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.