Angelos Akotantos
Angelos Akotantos (1390–1457) was a Greek painter, educator, and protopsaltis. He painted icons in the maniera greca, at a time when that style was moving away from the traditions of the Byzantine Empire and towards the more refined aesthetic of the Cretan school. Akotantos taught painting to Andreas Pavias, Andreas Ritzos, and Antonios Papadopoulos, and his style influenced later artists such as Georgios Klontzas, Theophanes the Cretan, Michael Damaskinos and El Greco.
Also recorded as Angelos Accotantos · Angelos, 15th cent. Akotantos · Angelos Akotantos active 15th century · active 15th century Angelos
Angelos Akotantos
- Name
- Angelos
- Born
- 1390
- Birthplace
- Crete, Republic of Venice
- Died
- 1457
- Place of death
- Heraklion, Republic of Venice
- Known for
- Iconography and hagiography
- Movement
- Cretan school
- Spouse
- Eleni Marmara
- Nationality
- Byzantine Empire
- Occupation
- painter · hagiographer · historian · artist
- Fields
- iconography
- Languages
- Greek
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Documentary summary
Angelos Akotantos (1390–1457) was a Greek painter, educator, and protopsaltis. He painted icons in the maniera greca, at a time when that style was moving away from the traditions of the Byzantine Empire and towards the more refined aesthetic of the Cretan school. Akotantos taught painting to Andreas Pavias, Andreas Ritzos, and Antonios Papadopoulos, and his style influenced later artists such as Georgios Klontzas, Theophanes the Cretan, Michael Damaskinos and El Greco.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Angelos's brother Ioannis was also a famous painter. There are 50 extant paintings reliably attributed to Akotantos, 30 of which bear his signature.
The recorded working language is Greek. The field of work recorded is iconography. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are icon. Places of work recorded in the authority are Crete. Work by Angelos Akotantos is recorded in the collections of Cleveland Museum of Art, Benaki Museum, Hodegetria Monastery, Byzantine Museum of Zakynthos and Ashmolean Museum.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Angelos • Born — 1390 • Birthplace — Crete, Republic of Venice • Died — 1457 • Place of death — Heraklion, Republic of Venice • Known for — Iconography and hagiography • Movement — Cretan school • Notable Works — The Virgin Cardiotissa, The Congregation of the Archangels, Sts Peter and Paul, Deisis, St. Phanourios killing the Dragon • Spouse — Eleni Marmara
History
History
Angelos Akotantos was born in Crete. He had a sister and two brothers; one of the latter was the famous painter Ioannis Akotantos. Much information about Angelos's life is drawn from the will he composed in 1436, in advance of a planned journey to Constantinople. The document is now housed in the State Archives of Venice. At the time of writing, Angelos was married to Eleni Marmara and they were expecting their first child. He was relatively wealthy with a significant number of possessions. Angelos enjoyed a high level of education—as demonstrated by his ability to write his own will—and owned a big and valuable library. He specified that if his child died young the books in this library should be sold and the money raised should go to charities of his choice. Alongside his painting activities, he was a chanter and teacher of music; the Venetian authorities appointed him protopsaltis (first chanter), an honorable position carrying a government salary. He was familiar with the monastic superior of Saint Phanourios at Versamonero, and the will grants the institution a sum of money to hold memorial services after his death. He also had a relationship with the monastery of Saint Catherine, leaving them an icon of the eponymous saint. Akotantos's paintings are extremely popular and his style has been copied by many icon painters. Copies of his paintings can be found in churches and private collections all over the world namely Greece. One church that exhibits a copy of an Akotantos painting is the Church of St. Symeon, Mytilene. They have Saint Anne with the Virgin. Akotantos was one of the most important Greek painters of the first half of the 15th century. The center of Byzantine art was transferred from the capital of the Constantinople to Heraklion because of the fall of Constantinople in 1453. He supplied icons to Greek churches and monasteries on Crete, Patmos, Rhodes, and elsewhere. Akotantos painted icons of Saint Phanourios killing the dragon, similar to Saint George, a local tradition found in the icons of the 15th century in Crete. Many scholars believe that the famous painter Angelos who is responsible for countless paintings is actually Akotantos. He inspired countless painters and most of his work is emulated even today.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Christ Pantocrator • Illustration — The Virgin and Child (Panagia Glykophilousa) • Illustration — The Virgin Cardiotissa • Illustration — The Virgin and Child • Illustration — Saint Anne with the Virgin • Illustration — Saint Fanourious • Illustration — St George on Horseback, Slaying the Dragon • Illustration — St George (Louvre, Paris) • Illustration — Congregation of the Archangels • Illustration — John the Baptist • Illustration — Tree of Jesus • Illustration — Jesus, Mary and Saint John (Akra Takinosi) (Museo Correr, Venice) • Illustration — Christ Enthroned • Illustration — Christ Enthroned
Notable works
Notable works
• The Virgin Eleousa • Saint Anne with the Virgin • Christ the Vine (Angelo)
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 28 September 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Angelo SavelliArtist
- Angelo SolimenaArtist
- Angelo TrevisaniArtist
- Angelo ViscontiArtist
- Angelos GiallinasArtist
- Angelos PitzamanosArtist
- AngeluccioArtist
- Angelus de BaetsArtist
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