Amvrosy Buchma

The recorded working language is Ukrainian. Employment is recorded with Kyiv National I. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University and Berezil Theatre. Distinctions recorded are Stalin Prize, Order of Lenin, People's Artist of the USSR and Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945".

• Name — Amvrosy Buchma • Born — 14 February 1891 • Birthplace — Lemberg, Austria-Hungary (present-day Lviv, Ukraine) • Died — 6 January 1957 • Place of death — Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union • Occupation — Actor • Spouse — Valentyna Bzheska-Buchma

Buchma was born into the family of a railway worker. He graduated from the Lysenko Institute in 1905, and worked as an extra in the Russkaia Beseda theater in Lvov until 1912. After serving in the Austro-Hungarian army in World War I, he returned to the stage and appeared in leading roles in Kharkiv and, since 1936, at the Ivan Franko Theater in Kyiv where he also worked as a director. Buchma made his film debut in 1924 in two satirical comedies by Les Kurbas: Vendetta, critical of the Church, and Macdonald, a about the British politician and his anti-Soviet activities (Buchma played the title role). The actor gained exposure with two films by Pyotr Chardynin: the biopic Taras Shevchenko (1926) in which he portrayed the Ukrainian poet, and the historical drama Taras Triasilo (1927). In 1929, Buchma had one of his most acclaimed roles as the German soldier going insane during a World War I gas attack in Aleksandr Dovzhenko’s Arsenal. The actor played the title role of Gordei Iaroshchuk in The Night Coachman (1928) directed by Georgi Tasin, which tells the story of an ordinary man who awakens politically and sacrifices his life to avenge for the murder of his daughter. Buchma, transitioned to sound film without great difficulty. Another performance by Buchma is the role of Taras, a man who refuses to give in to the Nazi occupants, in Mark Donskoy’s holocaust tragedy The Undefeated (1945). Buchma also starred in Sergei Eisenstein’s Ivan the Terrible (1943–1945) in the role of Aleksei Basmanov. As director, Buchma helmed the silent Behind the Wall (1929), and a sound film in 1954, Earth (co-directed with A. Zhvachko). • Illustration — Monument of Amvrosy Buchma in Odessa Buchma, a member of the Communist Party since 1942, was director of the Dovzhenko Film Studios from 1945 to 1948. Beginning in 1940, he taught at the Karpenko-Karii Theater Institute in Kyiv. Buchma received Stalin Prizes for his theater work in 1941 and 1949 and was named People’s Artist of the USSR in 1944.

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1925 — Ukraziya — Cossack Colonel • 1927 — Taras Tryasylo • 1927 — Mykola Dzherya — Mykola • 1928 — Prodanyi appetit • 1928 — Dzhymmi Higgins — Jimmie Higgins • 1928 — The Night Coachman — Hordiy Yaroshchuk • 1929 — Arsenal — German soldier in glasses • 1934 — Velyka hra • 1937 — Nazar Stodolya — Foma Kychatyi – Hundred commander • 1939 — Shchors — General Tereshkevych — Uncredited • 1940 — Veter s vostoka — Khoma Gabrys • 1944 1958 — Ivan the Terrible — Tsar's guard Aleksei Basmanov • 1945 — The Unvanquished — Taras Yatsenko • 1946 — V dalnem plavanii — botsman Dzyuba • 1947 — Secret Agent — Leshchuk • 1952 — Ukradene shchastia — Mykola Zadorozhnyi

Amvrosy Buchma is recorded with the occupation film director. Recorded as having received Stalin Prize, Order of Lenin and People's Artist of the USSR.