Alfred Velghe
Illustration — Velghe in 1899 Alfred Velghe (16 June 1870 – 29 February 1904) was a Belgian-French pioneer of motor racing and cycling who competed under the pseudonym Levegh, an anagram of his surname.
Also recorded as Levegh
Alfred Velghe
![[Collection Jules Beau. Photographie sportive]: T. 10. Année 1899 / Jules](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Levegh_sur_Mors_en_1899.jpg/1280px-Levegh_sur_Mors_en_1899.jpg)
Jean Beau · [Collection Jules Beau. Photographie sportive]: T. 10. Année 1899 / Jules Beau · Public domain
- Full name
- Alfred Pierre Velghe.
- Born
- Alfred Velghe was born on 16 June 1870. · Kortrijk.
- Died
- Alfred Velghe died on 29 February 1904. · Pau.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- racing automobile driver and painter.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Velghe in 1899 Alfred Velghe (16 June 1870 – 29 February 1904) was a Belgian-French pioneer of motor racing and cycling who competed under the pseudonym Levegh, an anagram of his surname.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q724843 · wikipedia · Alfred Velghe
In this article
Early career and cycling
Early career and cycling
Before transitioning to motor racing, Velghe was a competitive cyclist during the early 1890s. Competing under the name Levegh, he achieved several podium finishes in French regional races, including a victory in the Compiègne-Pierrefonds in 1891.
Motor racing career
Motor racing career
Velghe began automobile racing in 1898 and quickly became a prominent driver for the Mors racing stable. He was considered one of the leading drivers of the era, frequently rivaling dominant figures such as René de Knyff and Fernand Charron.
Major victories and records
Major victories and records
On 1 October 1899, Levegh won a 232 km race between Bordeaux and Biarritz driving a Mors. His most significant career victory came in the 1,348 km Paris–Toulouse–Paris race, held in 1900 as an unofficial Olympic sport. He won the "Large Car" class with a time of 20h 50' 9". In the autumn of 1902, Velghe set a land speed record of 123 km/h and reportedly set a record for the mile in the United States.
Gordon Bennett Cup
Gordon Bennett Cup
Velghe represented France in the Gordon Bennett Cup in 1900 and 1901. In the 1901 race, held concurrently with the Paris–Bordeaux event, he was a favorite for the Mors stable but was forced to retire after his car struck a drainage ditch (caniveau), causing terminal damage to the vehicle.
Personal life
Personal life
Originally from Courtrai, Belgium, Velghe was the son of Pierre Corneille Velghe, an antiques dealer based in Paris. He was the nephew of three Belgian painters: Jean Constant Velghe, Auguste Velghe, and Aimé Velghe. Initially intending to follow an artistic path himself, Velghe was a pupil of Henri Laurent-Desrousseaux and exhibited genre scenes at the Paris Salon in 1886, 1888, and 1890. Velghe was the brother-in-law of Gustave Adolphe Ström, a director of the Parisian tailoring house Ström. The relationship was established through Gustave Ström's marriage to Velghe's sister, Alice Pauline Louise Velghe, on 16 February 1892. This familial tie deeply integrated the Ström house into the early European motorsport circuit, leading the firm to become a primary supplier of technical attire and equipment for the Automobile Club de France and the Aéro-Club de France.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Alfred Velghe was recorded at birth as Alfred Pierre Velghe. He also worked under the name Levegh. The authorities additionally record the heading Levegh. His recorded language was French.
Identity
Identity
Alfred Velghe is recorded with the occupation racing automobile driver. Recorded as a citizen of France.

Antony, vainqueur catégorie automobile de Paris-Trouville en 1899 (La Vie au Grand Air 10 septembre 1899)
La Vie au Grand Air
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1870
Alfred Velghe was born on 16 June 1870.
1904
Alfred Velghe died on 29 February 1904.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Alfred Velghe was born at Kortrijk.
Birthplace
Alfred Velghe died at Pau.
Deathplace
Kortrijk.
Birth place
Pau.
Death place
Death and legacy
Velghe's career was cut short by illness. Following his major racing successes, he suffered from persistent health issues, often identified as tuberculosis or chronic fluid accumulation (hydropisie). He died in Pau, France, on 29 February 1904, at the age of 33. His nephew, Pierre Levegh (born Pierre Bouillin), adopted the pseudonym "Levegh" in his honor when he began his own racing career in the 1930s.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Alfred Velghe”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q724843: Alfred Velghe
General reference · Wikidata
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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