Alfred Jahn
Alfred Jahn (22 April 1915, Kleparów, near Lwów (L'viv) – 1 April 1999, Wrocław) was a Polish geographer, geomorphologist, polar explorer and rector of Wrocław University.
Alfred Jahn
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- Name
- Alfred Jahn
- Born
- 22 April 1915
- Birthplace
- Kleparów, Austria-Hungary
- Died
- 1 April 1999
- Place of death
- Wrocław, Poland
- Field
- Geomorphology Quaternary geology
- Education
- University of Lviv
- Awards
- Albrecht-Penck-Medaille (1994)
- Nationality
- Poland
- Occupation
- geographer · university teacher · geomorphologist · photographer · polar explorer
- Honours
- Albrecht Penck Medal · honorary doctor of the University of Wrocław · honorary doctor of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań · honorary doctor of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University · Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta · Gold Cross of Merit
- Languages
- Polish
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Alfred Jahn (22 April 1915, Kleparów, near Lwów (L'viv) – 1 April 1999, Wrocław) was a Polish geographer, geomorphologist, polar explorer and rector of Wrocław University.
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wikidata · Q2542839 · wikipedia · Alfred Jahn
In this article
Biography
Biography
Alfred Jahn studied at Lviv University. The recorded working language is Polish. Employment is recorded with University of Wrocław and Lviv University. Distinctions recorded are Albrecht Penck Medal, honorary doctor of the University of Wrocław, honorary doctor of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and honorary doctor of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University.

Grób profesora Alfreda Jahna na cmentarzu św. Wawryńca
Siliesiac
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Alfred Jahn • Born — 22 April 1915 • Birthplace — Kleparów, Austria-Hungary • Died — 1 April 1999 • Place of death — Wrocław, Poland • Citizenship — Poland • Field — Geomorphology Quaternary geology • Workplaces — Wrocław University • Education — University of Lviv • Awards — Albrecht-Penck-Medaille (1994)
Biography
Biography
He was born on 22 April 1915 in Kleparów, near Lwów (L'viv). He obtained a Masters of Science degree at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów in 1937. In the same year he took part in the First Polish West Greenland Expedition, organized by Aleksander Kosiba, which provided him with enough material for his PhD dissertation. Completed in 1939, it had the title "Investigations on the structure and temperature of soils in West Greenland". Jahn survived the Nazi occupation of Poland by working as a feeder of lice at Rudolf Weigl's typhus research institute in Lwów. After the war he first worked in Lublin, at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, and then in the reconstituted Wrocław University (which included a large number of the faculty from Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów who survived the war). In the 1950s he resumed his polar studies, participating in expeditions to Spitsbergen and the Polish Polar Station in Hornsund. He also conducted research in Siberia, Alaska and other parts of Scandinavia which made him one of the foremost polar geomorphologists in the world. He was made president (rector) of Wrocław University in 1962. In 1953 and 1980 Alfred Jahn published various works on the Polish part of the Sudetes Mountains emphasizing the role of climate in shaping the mountains. In 1968, as a rector of Wrocław University, he made the decision to support the student strikes against Communist censorship. As a result, he lost his job. Likewise, during the martial law in Poland in 1982, he spoke out against the policies of the Jaruzelski government and was consequently removed by the authorities from his position as chair of the Committee on Polar Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 1972 he founded the Polar Club of the Geographical Society of Poland and served as its first president until 1982. Jahn retired in the 1990s but remained scholarly active until his death on 1 April 1999 in Wrocław. Alfred Jahn was a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, of Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and the German Akademie Leopoldina. He published his memoirs, "Z Kleparowa w świat szeroki" (From Kleparow into the big wide world), in 1991.
Identity
Identity
Alfred Jahn is recorded with the occupation university teacher. Recorded with the occupation polar explorer. Recorded as having received Albrecht Penck Medal, honorary doctor of the University of Wrocław and honorary doctor of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1915
Alfred Jahn was born on 22 April 1915.
1999
Alfred Jahn died on 1 April 1999.
Places
Named by the record
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Lviv.
Birth place
Wrocław.
Death place
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Alfred Jahn received Albrecht Penck Medal, honorary doctor of the University of Wrocław, honorary doctor of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, honorary doctor of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta and Gold Cross of Merit.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2542839: Alfred Jahn
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Alfred Jahn”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
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Secondary witness
Further particulars
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Formation and teaching. Jahn studied at Lviv University. The record notes the qualifications doctorate and scientific professorship degree. He was employed by University of Wrocław and Lviv University. He belonged to German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Polish Academy of Sciences and Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne.
Career and activity
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