alembic

• Illustration — Alembics from a 1606 alchemy book Dioscorides's ambix, described in his De materia medica (c. 50 C.E.), is a helmet-shaped lid for gathering condensed mercury. For Athenaeus (c. 225 C.E.) it is a bottle or flask. For later chemists it denoted various parts of crude distillation devices. Alembic drawings appear in works of Cleopatra the Alchemist (3rd century C.E.), Zosimos of Panopolis (c. 300 C.E.), and Synesius (c. 373 – c. 414 C.E.). There were alembics with two (dibikos) and three (tribikos) receivers. According to Zosimos of Panopolis, the alembic was invented by Mary the Jewess. The anbik is described by Ibn al-Awwam in his Kitab al-Filaha (Book of Agriculture), where he explains how rose-water is distilled. Amongst others, it is mentioned in the Mafatih al-Ulum (Key of Sciences) of Khwarizmi and the Kitab al-Asrar (Book of Secrets) of al-Razi. Some illustrations occur in the Latin translations of works which are attributed to Geber. • Illustration — Alembic of Zosimos of Panopolis • Illustration — Modern alembic • Illustration — Large "charentais" type alembic for distilling spirits • Illustration — Copper retort • Illustration — Glass alembic • Illustration — Alembic metalwork in the staircase at the Chemical Faculty of Gdańsk University of Technology, 1904 • Illustration — Alembic of the seventeenth century. Collection of the Jenevermuseum Hasselt

The Unicode character set specifies three symbols for alembics: the pictogram ⚗, its emoji variation ⚗️ (U+2697U+FE0F), and the ancient alchemical symbol 🝪.