Al Purdy
Alfred Wellington Purdy OOnt (December 30, 1918 – April 21, 2000) was a 20th-century Canadian free verse poet. Purdy's writing career spanned fifty-six years. His works include thirty-nine books of poetry; a novel; two volumes of memoirs and four books of correspondence, in addition to his posthumous works.
Also recorded as Alfred Wellington Purdy
Al Purdy

Photo: Shaun Merritt Sculpture: Veronica and Edwin Dam de Nogales · Al Purdy Memorial - by Edwin and Veronica Dam de Nogales · CC BY 2.0
- Name
- Al Purdy
- Birth Name
- Alfred Wellington Purdy
- Born
- 30 December 1918
- Birthplace
- Wooler, Ontario, Canada
- Died
- 21 April 2000
- Place of death
- North Saanich, British Columbia, Canada
- Field
- Writer, editor and poet
- Spouse
- Eurithe
- Nationality
- Canada
- Occupation
- poet
- Honours
- Officer of the Order of Canada · Order of Ontario
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Alfred Wellington Purdy OOnt (December 30, 1918 – April 21, 2000) was a 20th-century Canadian free verse poet. Purdy's writing career spanned fifty-six years. His works include thirty-nine books of poetry; a novel; two volumes of memoirs and four books of correspondence, in addition to his posthumous works.
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wikidata · Q4704621 · wikipedia · Al Purdy
In this article
Biography
Biography
He has been called English Canada's "unofficial poet laureate" and "a national poet in a way that you only find occasionally in the life of a culture."
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Al Purdy • Honorific Suffix — OOnt • Birth Name — Alfred Wellington Purdy • Born — 30 December 1918 • Birthplace — Wooler, Ontario, Canada • Died — 21 April 2000 • Place of death — North Saanich, British Columbia, Canada • Field — Writer, editor and poet • Spouse — Eurithe
Biography
Biography
• Illustration — Al Purdy Memorial "Voice of the Land" by Sculptors Veronica and Edwin Dam de Nogales • Illustration — Alfred Purdy Memorial "Voice of the Land" by Veronica and Edwin Dam de Nogales, detail Born in Wooler, Ontario, Purdy went to Albert College in Belleville, Ontario, and Trenton Collegiate Institute in Trenton, Ontario. He dropped out of school at 17 and rode the rails west to Vancouver. He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. Following the war, he worked in various jobs until the 1960s, when he was finally able to support himself as a writer, editor and poet. In 1957, Purdy and his wife Eurithe moved to Roblin Lake in Ameliasburgh, Ontario (southeast of Trenton, in Prince Edward County), where they built an A-frame cottage, and this became his preferred location for writing. In his later years, he divided his time between North Saanich, British Columbia, and his cottage at Roblin Lake. In addition to his poems and novel, Purdy's work includes two volumes of memoirs, the most recent of which was Reaching for the Beaufort Sea. He also wrote four books of correspondence, including Margaret Laurence - Al Purdy: A Friendship in Letters and radio and television plays for the CBC. He was writer-in-residence at several Canadian universities; contributed to Acta Victoriana, literary journal of Victoria College; and edited a number of anthologies of poetry. He wrote the introduction to the last book of poetry by his friend Milton Acorn, The Whiskey Jack. Purdy was also a long-time friend of American author Charles Bukowski. Bukowski once said: "I don't know of any good living poets. But there's this tough son of a bitch up in Canada that walks the line." However, acclaim is not universal. Noted Canadian formalist poet James Pollock, when asked to "Name one poet, living or dead, it seems everyone loves but you," answered: "In Canada, Al Purdy. The emperor has no clothes." Al Purdy died in North Saanich. His final collection of poetry, Beyond Remembering: The Collected Poems of Al Purdy, was released posthumously in the fall of 2000.
Poetry
Poetry
• The Enchanted Echo. Vancouver: Clarke & Stuart, 1944. • Pressed on Sand. Toronto: Ryerson, 1955. • Emu, Remember!. Fredericton, NB: U of New Brunswick P, 1956. • The Crafte So Longe to Lerne. Toronto: Ryerson, 1959. • The Blur in Between: Poems 1960-61. Toronto: Emblem, 1962. • Poems for All the Annettes. Toronto: Contact P, 1962. • The Cariboo Horses. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1965. • North of Summer: Poems from Baffin Island. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1967. • About Being a Member of Our Armed Forces — 1967 • Wild Grape Wine. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1968. • Love in a Burning Building. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1970. • The Quest for Ouzo. Trenton, ON: M. Kerrigan Almey, 1969. • Hiroshima Poems. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing P, 1972. • Selected Poems. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1972. • On the Bearpaw Sea. Jean Wong illus. Burnaby, BC: Blackfish Press, 1973. Toronto: Red Maple Foundation, 1974. • Sex & Death. McLelland & Stewart., • In Search of Owen Roblin. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1974. • The Poems of Al Purdy. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1976. • Sundance at Dusk. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1976. • A Handful of Earth. Coatsworth, ON: Black Moss P, 1977. • At Marsport Drugstore. Sutton West, ON: Paget P, 1977. • No Other Country. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1977. • Moths in the Iron Curtain. Abridged edition. Cleveland, OH: Black Rabbit Press, 1977. • No Second Spring. Coatsworth, ON: Black Moss P, 1978. • Being Alive: Poems 1958–78. Toronto: McClelland & Steward, 1978. • Moths in the Iron Curtain. Illustrated by Eurithe Purdy. Sutton West, ON: Paget P, 1979. • The Stone Bird. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1981. • Bursting Into Song: An Al Purdy Omnibus. Windsor, ON: Black Moss, 1982. • Birdwatching at the Equator: The Galapagos Island Poems. Sutton West, ON: Paget P, 1982. • Morning and It's Summer. Quadrant Editions, 1983. • Piling Blood. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1984. • The Collected Poems of Al Purdy. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1986. • The Woman on the Shore. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990. • Two Poems - Broadside - Pie Tree Press 1990 - Limited to 100 copies & 26 lettered copies • Collected Poems. [Audio cassette.] Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990. • Naked with Summer in Your Mouth. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1994. • Rooms for Rent in the Outer Planets: Selected Poems 1962-1996. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing, 1996. • To Paris Never Again. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing, 1997. • The Man Who Outlived Himself — 1999 (with Doug Beardsley) • Beyond Remembering: The Collected Poems of Al Purdy. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing, 2000. • Home Country: Selected Poems. Parry Sound, ON: Church Street P, 2000.
Prose
Prose
• The Bukowski/Purdy Letters 1964–1974. Seamus Cooney ed. Sutton West, ON: Paget Press, 1984. • The Woodcock/Purdy Letters 1964–1974. George Galt ed. Toronto: ECW, 1988. • A Splinter in the Heart. a novel. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990. • Reaching for the Beaufort Sea: An Autobiography. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing, 1993. • Margaret Laurence — Al Purdy: A Friendship in Letters. John Lennox ed. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1994. • Starting from Ameliasburgh: The Collected Prose of Al Purdy. Sam Solecki ed. Madeira Park: Harbour Publishing, 1995. • No One Else is Lawrence! (with Doug Beardsley). Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing, 1998. • Yours, Al: The Collected Letters of Al Purdy. Sam Solecki ed. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour, 2004. • We Go Far Back in Time: The Letters of Earle Birney and Al Purdy, 1947-1987. Nicholas Bradley ed. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour, 2014.
Edited
Edited
• The New Romans: Candid Canadian Opinions of the U.S.. New York, Edmonton: St. Martin's P, Hurtig, 1968. • Fifteen Winds: A Selection of Modern Canadian Poems. Toronto: Ryerson, 1969. • Storm Warning: The New Canadian Poets. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1971. • Storm Warning 2: The New Canadian Poets. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1976.
Posthumous
Posthumous
• More Easily Kept Illusions. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier P, 2006. • The Al Purdy A-Frame Anthology - 2009 • Unexplored Country - 2009, Alden Press, Clinton, B.C. 3 Broadside poems. Limited to 60 copies.
In media
In media
A CBC Radio recording of a 1968 reading by Purdy of his poem Quinte Hotel at a gathering conference of Canadian poets in Toronto was adapted as an animated short film At the Quinte Hotel, which received the Canadian Film Institute Award for best Canadian animation at the Ottawa International Animation Festival.
Identity
Identity
Al Purdy is recorded with the occupation poet. Recorded as a citizen of Canada. Established in Library of Congress under n84094580. Established in Discogs under 3065583. Established in VIAF under 7398775. Established in FAST under 139263.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1918–2000
The full dated record · 3 entries
1918
Al Purdy was born on 30 December 1918.
2000
Dies at North Saanich.
2000
Al Purdy died at North Saanich.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Quinte West.
Birth place
North Saanich.
Death place
Catalogued output
Books and published writings
These are catalogued publications carrying the name — editions and printings, distinct from the works they contain and from writing about the subject. The run opens with The enchanted echo and closes with The crafte so long to lerne. The 1970s are the densest part of the run, with 28 titles, and that concentration is a fact about what the registers have catalogued rather than a judgement on the work itself. A selection is set out below and the complete run may be opened beneath it.
73 editions carry dates between 1944 and 2010
The entries follow Open Library
The enchanted echo
1944
Pressed on sand
1955
Emu, remember!
1956
The crafte so longe to lerne
1959
The old woman and the mayflowers
1960
On being romantic, & 5 love poems
1960
Poems for all the Annettes
1962
The blur in between
1962
The cariboo horses
1965
North of summer
1967
The complete catalogue · 60
73 editions carry dates between 1944 and 2010
The entries follow Open Library
The enchanted echo
1944
Pressed on sand
1955
Emu, remember!
1956
The crafte so longe to lerne
1959
The old woman and the mayflowers
1960
On being romantic, & 5 love poems
1960
Poems for all the Annettes
1962
The blur in between
1962
The cariboo horses
1965
North of summer
1967
Eleven new poems
1967
Wild grape wine
1968
Interruption
1968
Lament for Robert Kennedy
1968
Spring song
1968
The winemaker's beat-etude
1968
The new Romans
1968
Fifteen winds
1969
The quest for ouzo
1969
Love in a burning building
1970
Poems for voices
1970
Purdy
1970
The horseman of Agawa (Indian rock painting under the cliffs of Lake Superior)
1970
The peaceable kingdom
1970
Storm warning
1971
Nine bean-rows on the moon
1971
Notes by Al Purdy for Storm warning
1971
Hiroshima poems
1972
Selected poems
1972
Selected poems [by] Al Purdy
1972
Scott Hutcheson's boat
1973
Sex & death
1973
On the Bearpaw Sea
1973
In search of Owen Robin
1974
In search of Owen Roblin
1974
Storm warning 2
1976
The poems of Al Purdy
1976
Sundance at dusk
1976
A handful of earth
1977
No other country
1977
No second spring
1977
Moths in the Iron Curtain
1977
At Marsport drugstore
1977
Being alive, dated 1978. [Communications re "League"]
1979
The Purdy-Woodcock letters
1980
The stone bird
1981
Birdwatching at the Equator
1982
Bursting into song
1982
Morning and it's summer
1983
Piling blood
1984
Poems
1986
Two poems
1990
Collected Poems
1990
The woman on the shore
1990
A splinter in the heart
1990
Reaching for the Beaufort Sea
1993
Naked with summer in your mouth
1994
Starting from Ameliasburgh
1995
A further 11 recorded entries stand behind this article and are held on the record.
Memorial
A grass-roots movement to preserve Purdy's A-frame cottage in Ameliasburgh has been organized by Jean Baird (wife of poet George Bowering) and Purdy's publisher Howard White of Harbour Publishing, who together founded the A-Frame Trust with the intent of raising $1 million to preserve the house as a memorial to Purdy and a writing retreat for other writers. The campaign is profiled in Brian D. Johnson's 2015 documentary film Al Purdy Was Here. In 2016, it was revealed in Toronto Life that John Hofsess contributed to the assisted suicide of Purdy when the poet was dying of cancer.
Digitised primary material
Primary material
Digitised primary material
2 digitised documents record Purdy directly: concerts, lectures, conversations and broadcasts in which Purdy spoke or performed, or in which a named work of Purdy's was performed. These are primary documents. They carry the subject's own activity rather than a later account of it, which is why they are set before the rest of the archival material and not among it. The dated documents run from 1970 to 1970.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4704621: Al Purdy
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Al Purdy”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards and recognition
Awards and recognition
Honours and awards Purdy received include the Order of Canada (O.C.) in 1982, the Order of Ontario in 1987, and the Governor General's Award, in 1965 for his collection The Cariboo Horses, and again in 1986 for The Collected Poems of Al Purdy. The League of Canadian Poets gave Purdy the Voice of the Land Award, a special award created by the League to honour his unique contribution to Canada. Purdy's collection of poems, Rooms for Rent in the Outer Planets: Selected Poems, 1962–1996, was chosen for inclusion in Canada Reads 2006, where it was championed by poet Susan Musgrave. On May 20, 2008, a large bronze statue of Purdy was unveiled in Queen's Park in downtown Toronto.
Honours and awards
Where the work is held
Honours and awards
2 honours stand against the name
Officer of the Order of Canada
Order of Ontario
Authority records
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Brooke, James (April 26, 2000). Al Purdy, Poet, Is Dead at 81; A Renowned Voice in Canada. The New York Times. Retrieved on: April 18, 2008.
- 2.Al Purdy. www.library.utoronto.ca.
- 3.The A-Frame
- 4.http://actavictoriana.ca
- 5.Medley, Mark (May 13, 2013). The Griffin Prize Q&A: James Pollock . The National Post. Retrieved on: May 13, 2013.
- 6.Save Al Purdy's House Campaign
- 7."Al Purdy lives in the present in film premiering at TIFF". The Globe and Mail, September 14, 2015.
- 8.John Hofsess - Assisted Suicide in Canada.
- 9.Search results: Al Purdy, Open Library, May 13, 2011.
- 10.At the Quinte Hotel. University of Toronto Magazine. Summer 2006.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
institutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q4704621: Al PurdyWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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