Willy Weyres

The recorded working language is German. The field of work recorded is architecture, history of architecture and civil engineering. Places of work recorded in the authority are Aachen. Employment is recorded with RWTH Aachen University. Distinctions recorded are Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St.

Born in Oberhausen, Weyres first studied theology and history of art at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn from 1922 to 1924. His teachers included Wilhelm Neuß, Wilhelm Worringer, Heribert Reiners and Paul Clemen. The latter in particular convinced him to study architecture, whereupon Weyres transferred to the Rheinisch Westfälische Technische Hochschule in Aachen in 1924, where Hans Karlinger was one of his teachers. Karlinger's understanding of modern art and the compatibility of "old" and modern art is considered formative for Weyres' further path. After completing his architecture studies in 1928, Weyres took a semester of stained glass at the Kölner Werkschulen with Jan Thorn Prikker. This was followed by interim positions as a research assistant and architect with the Provincial Conservator from 1930 to 1932, and from 1932 to 1935, work as a freelance architect specialising in monument preservation. He restored the Stiftskirche St. Martin und St. Severus, the Basilica of St. Quirinus, Neuss and the Limburg Cathedral. From 1935 to 1939, he was the diocesan building councillor for the Diocese of Limburg. From 1940, Weyres was responsible for the protection of works of art in the Rhineland on behalf of the Provincial Conservator. His task was to secure works of art on architectural monuments as well as the removal and safe recovery of movable art objects. In November 1944, he was appointed provisional cathedral architect and from this time onwards was responsible for the already heavily damaged Cologne Cathedral. This included swiftly taking appropriate security measures for the building after each bombing raid. Even before the end of the war, on 13 April 1945, Weyres began repair work on the cathedral. Shortly afterwards, he officially took over the office of cathedral architect, which he held until 1972. In 1948, Weyres was awarded a doctorate from the Rhenish-Westphalian Technical University of Aachen with a thesis on the west building of the St.-Viktor-Dom in Xanten. As early as 1945, Weyres had also been appointed as Cologne's diocesan architect and was thus responsible for the reconstruction of the approximately 200 destroyed churches in the archdiocese as well as around 25 new buildings until 1955. • Illustration — Gravesite at the Melaten-Friedhof in Cologne In 1955, Weyres was appointed full professor to the chair of architectural history and monument preservation at the RWTH Aachen. In addition to medieval architecture, the focus of his research was 19th century architecture, on which he wrote a comprehensive work and supervised numerous dissertations. His successor in the chair of building history and monument preservation was Günter Urban. Even as emeritus professor, Weyres continued to supervise doctoral students until his death. After his retirement and resignation as cathedral architect in 1972, Weyres continued to scientifically accompany the archaeological excavations under the Cologne Cathedral, which he had led since 1963. In 1988, he published the comprehensive work Die vorgotischen Bischofskirchen unter dem Kölner Dom on the early history of the cathedral. Weyres starb am 18. Mai 1989 in Aachen at the age of 88.

As a young architect specialising in the preservation of monuments, Weyres was mainly involved in the restoration of numerous churches in the Rhineland and the Eifel in the 1930s. During the restoration of the Stiftskirche St. Martin und St. Severus in Münstermaifeld, wall paintings from the 13th to 15th centuries were uncovered, followed by further repairs, but also extensions, painting of interiors or the design of church windows. In 1937, one of the few new churches of this time was built in the Eifel village of Rinnen near Kall according to designs by Weyres.

From 1946 to 1956, in addition to his role as master builder of the cathedral, Weyres was also diocesan master builder for the archdiocese of Cologne and thus responsible for the reconstruction of some 200 destroyed churches in the archdiocese as well as some 25 new buildings. He drew on architects such as Dominikus and Gottfried Böhm, Hans Schilling (architect) and Rudolf Schwarz and significantly promoted modern church building during this period. The former Cologne city conservator Ulrich Krings paid tribute to Weyres as one of the "most important stimulators and course setters" of 1950s architecture in Cologne. From the point of view of monument conservation, Weyre's work as diocesan architect and that of his contemporaries Karl Band and Wilhelm Hartmann fell into a "creative" phase, in which existing buildings and works of art were preserved and protected, but what had been destroyed was not replaced by "imitative copies" but by modern new creations. Weyre's approach to the new buildings in the diocese, which was considered successful, was characterised by the idea of "[bringing in] the best architect possible and then [allowing him] the greatest possible degree of freedom". In addition to restoring and repairing the churches in the archdiocese, Weyres was also responsible as an architect for a number of new buildings. Together with Günter Ständer, Weyres realised the parish church of St. Mary's Assumption in Wuppertal-Nächstebreck in 1953, and together with Kobes Bong among others the parish church of St. Bernhard in Wittlich and the parish church of St. Hedwig in Bonn. Weyres was also involved in the restoration and redecoration of the Romanesque churches of St. Maria im Kapitol and St. Pantaleon.

Willy Weyres is recorded as having received Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St.