Willy Gretor
Illustration — Willy Gretor (c.1895) • Illustration — Portrait of a Redhaired Boy Willy Gretor, born Vilhelm Rudolf Julius Petersen (16 July 1868, in Wundlacken Castle, near Königsberg – 31 July 1923, in Copenhagen), was a Danish painter and art dealer, who spent most of his life in Germany and Paris.
Also recorded as Willy Grétor · Julius Rudolph Vilhelm Petersen
Willy Gretor

Wereldnieuws · CC BY 3.0
- Born
- 1868 · East Prussia.
- Died
- 1923 · Copenhagen.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Occupation
- art dealer · painter · sculptor
- Education
- Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
- Languages
- Danish
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Willy Gretor (c.1895) • Illustration — Portrait of a Redhaired Boy Willy Gretor, born Vilhelm Rudolf Julius Petersen (16 July 1868, in Wundlacken Castle, near Königsberg – 31 July 1923, in Copenhagen), was a Danish painter and art dealer, who spent most of his life in Germany and Paris.
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Note VALÉORINE
Willy Gretor (1868–1923) was a Danish art dealer, painter and sculptor. Born in East Prussia, the art dealer died in Copenhagen.
Willy Gretor studied at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. The art dealer worked in Berlin, Copenhagen and London, among others. Languages used include Danish.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q22811534 · wikipedia · Willy Gretor
In this article
Life and work
Life and work
His father, Hans Christian Petersen, was a merchant from Flensburg. He had his first art lessons in Copenhagen, from Niels Pedersen Mols and Bertha Wegmann, at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. In 1889, he went to Lübeck. There, he became acquainted with members of the "Ibsenklub" (named after the playwright, Henrik Ibsen); a group of liberal young people who met to exchange ideas, about modern literature that had an aura of "mystery and scandal". Based on his correspondence, this led to a brief affair with Margarethe Gütschow, who later became an archaeologist, and an equally brief engagement to one of her cousins. This network of relationships also led to a group trip to Paris, during which he began an affair with the painter, Maria Schorer. For unknown reasons, they decided to take assumed names for their artworks. Maria became Maria Slavona, and he chose the name Willy Gretor. The actress known as Lilly Ackermann was born from this liaison. From 1890 to 1891, he held several exhibitions in Paris, which led him to his next affair, with the painter, Rosa Pfäffinger. This time, however, the affair became marriage. One of their children was the journalist, Georg Gretor. He then largely gave up painting to work as an art dealer in England, France and Spain. In that capacity, he was involved as a middleman in the controversial sale of the wax bust, Flora, which was purchased by the Bode Museum in Berlin, from the English art dealer Murray Marks (1840-1918), in the belief that it was by Da Vinci. Its true authorship has yet to be established to everyone's satisfaction. For a short time, Frank Wedekind was Gretor's secretary. It is generally assumed that Gretor served as the prototype for the title character in Wedekind's play, The Marquis of Keith.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Willy Grétor and Julius Rudolph Vilhelm Petersen. His recorded language was Danish. He married Rosa Pfäffinger. 2 children are recorded: Lilly Ackermann and Georg Gretor.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1868
Willy Gretor born at East Prussia.
1923
Willy Gretor died at Copenhagen.
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East Prussia.
Birth place
Copenhagen.
Death place
Licensing
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Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Willy Gretor, revision 1324420872 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Primary material
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reference work
- “Willy Gretor”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q22811534: Willy Gretor
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Alken Bruns: "Kultfigur und Bürgerschreck. Ibsenrezeption in Lübeck um 1890", In: Wolfgang Butt, Bernhard Glienke (Eds.): Der nahe Norden: Otto Oberholzer zum 65. Geburtstag; eine Festschrift. Lang, Frankfurt am Main; Bern; New York; Nancy 1985, , pp.125–138
- 2.Ulrike Wolff-Thomsen: Willy Gretor (1868–1923): seine Rolle im internationalen Kunstbetrieb und Kunsthandel um 1900, Ludwig, Kiel, 2006,
- 3.Short biography of Murray Marks @ the Victoria and Albert Museum
- 4.Fritz Strich (Ed.): Frank Wedekind. Gesammelte Briefe., Georg Müller, 1924, pp.354 f.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Lilly Ackermann: Willy Grétor, das Urbild des „Marquis von Keith“. In: Uhu, Vol.3, #6 (March 1927), pp.55–59.
- "Gretor, Willy". In: Ulrich Thieme, Fred. C. Willis (Eds.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol. 15: Gresse–Hanselmann. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1922, pp.3–4 (Online)
- Ulrike Wolff-Thomsen: Willy Gretor (1868–1923). Seine Rolle im internationalen Kunstbetrieb und Kunsthandel um 1900, Ludwig, Kiel 2006,
- Raffaella Bucolo: "Eine Lübeckerin in Rom. Die Archäologin Margarete Gütschow (1871–1951)". In: Zeitschrift für Lübeckische Geschichte, Vol.96, 2016, pp.177–190.
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Citations
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reference work
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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