William Young
William Young (died 23 April 1662) was an English viol player and composer of the Baroque era, who worked at the court of Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria in Innsbruck. The sonatas which he published in 1653 were some of the earliest sonatas produced by an English composer.
William Young
- Born
- 1610
- Died
- 1662 · Innsbruck.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of England
- Occupation
- composer · viol player · musician
- Movements
- Baroque music
- Languages
- English
In this article
Biography
The details of Young's origins are unknown. By 1652 he was a chamber musician at the Innsbruck court, where "the Englishman", as he was called, was a highly regarded viol player and composer. The design of his English-made viol influenced that of some of the viols built by Jakob Stainer, the Austrian luthier. In 1660 Ferdinand Charles granted permission for Young to visit England, but there are no traces of his reappearance there. He is not to be confused with William Young (died 1671), another musician, who played violin and flute at the court of Charles II of England from 1661. Young died on 23 April 1662 and was buried at Innsbruck's parish church, St Jakob, which has since become Innsbruck Cathedral.
Works
Young and Henry Butler, an English viol player working at the Spanish court, were the first English composers to call their works sonatas. However, Butler died in 1652 with his three sonatas unpublished. Young's 11 sonatas for two, three, and four parts and continuo, published in Innsbruck in 1653, are known to have reached England. In modern times, the 11 sonatas were rediscovered by William Gillies Whittaker. He found them in manuscript in Uppsala University Library in Sweden, and published them in 1930.
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article William Young (composer), revision 1294639609 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Morris(2007), pp. 51–52
- 2.Cheney and Coeyman(2012), p. 222
- 3.Morris(2007), p. 58
- 4.Highfill, Burnim and Langhans(1993), p. 361
- 5.Morris(2007), p. 51
- 6.Arnold(2009), p. 287
- 7.Keates(1996), p. 93
- 8.Phillips(1991), p. vii
- 9.Boyden(1965), pp. 237–38
- 10.Keates(1996), p. 93
- 11.Schaffer(1977), p. 511
Citations
References
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