William Kermack
William Ogilvy Kermack FRS FRSE FRIC (26 April 1898 – 20 July 1970) was a Scottish biochemist. He made mathematical studies of epidemic spread and established links between environmental factors and specified diseases. He is noteworthy for being blind for the majority of his academic career.
Also recorded as William Ogilvy Kermack
William Kermack
- Born
- 26 April 1898
- Place of death
- Aberdeen, Scotland
- Birthplace
- Kirriemuir, Scotland
- Died
- 20 July 1970
- Education
- University of Aberdeen
- Known for
- Kermack–McKendrick theory Kermack–McCrae identity
- Full name
- William Ogilvy Kermack.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom
- Occupation
- epidemiologist · biochemist · writer
- Honours
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh · Makdougall Brisbane Prize · Fellow of the Royal Society
- Languages
- English
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Together with Anderson Gray McKendrick he created the Kermack-McKendrick theory of infectious diseases.
William Kermack studied at University of Aberdeen. The recorded working language is English. Employment is recorded with University of Aberdeen, Royal Air Force and Dyson Perrins Laboratory. Works named in the authority record are Kermack–McKendrick theory and SIR model. Distinctions recorded are Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Makdougall Brisbane Prize and Fellow of the Royal Society.
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 26 April 1898 • Place of death — Aberdeen, Scotland • Birthplace — Kirriemuir, Scotland • Died — 20 July 1970 • Education — University of Aberdeen • Known for — Kermack–McKendrick theory Kermack–McCrae identity • Fields — Statistics Biochemistry
Early life and education
Early life and education
He was born on 26 April 1898 at 36 South Street in Kirriemuir, the son of William Kermack, a postman, and his wife, Helen Eassie Ogilvy. His mother was placed in an asylum soon after his birth and died when he was six and he was raised by his father's sister Margaret Osler Kermack, wife of David Marnie, a blacksmith. He was raised with their four children - his cousins. William was educated at Webster's Seminary in Kirriemuir under headmaster Thomas Pullar. He won a bursary and began studying Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at the University of Aberdeen in 1914.
Career
Career
His university career was disrupted by the First World War during which he served in the Royal Air Force 1917–1918. He graduated from Aberdeen University late in 1918 and then moved to the Dyson Perrins Laboratory at the University of Oxford in which worked with William Perkin Jr for two years, on the alkaloid harmaline. At about same time, from 1919 to 1921, also worked at the research department of British Dyestuffs Corporation in Oxford. In 1921 he moved to Edinburgh to work as a Chemist for the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He continued postgraduate studies, gaining a DSc in 1925. In 1922 collaborated with Nobel laureate in Chemistry, Sir Robert Robinson -it's uncertain if they actually met in person- on the development of "curly arrow", which is a graphical representation of electron direction during a chemical reaction. Sadly, although he escaped the notoriously dangerous chemical warfare of First World War, he was blinded by a chemical explosion in his laboratory on 2 June 1924, at the age of 26, and never regained his sight. In 1925 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Hector Munro Macdonald, George Barger, Sir James Walker, John Gray McKendrick and Anderson Gray McKendrick. He won the Society's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize (Royal Society of Edinburgh) for the period 1926 to 1928. In 1944 he was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London. St Andrews University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1937. From 1949 to 1968 he served as Professor of Biological Chemistry at Aberdeen University.
Death
Death
He died on 20 July 1970 while still working at his desk inside Marischal College in Aberdeen.
Family
Family
In 1926 he married Elizabeth Raimunda Blazquez daughter of Raimundo Blazquez of Aguilas in Spain. They had one son, Derek Ogilvy Kermack
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Kirriemuir.
Birth place
Aberdeen.
Death place
Publications
• Modern Views of Atomic Structure (1935) • The Stuff We're Made Of (1948)
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article William Ogilvy Kermack, revision 1372426720 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Smith, George Davey. Commentary: William Ogilvy Kermack and the childhood origins of adult health and disease. International Journal of Epidemiology. 30. 4. 696–703. 2001-08-01. 0300-5771.
- 2.William Kermack - Biography.
- 3.Davidson, J. N. William Ogilvy Kermack. 1898-1970. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 17. 399–429. 1971. 10.1098/rsbm.1971.0015.
- 4.David O'Hagan. The iconic curly arrow. Chemistry World. 2010-03-31.
- 5.The Royal Society of Edinburgh. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002. July 2006. 0-902-198-84-X.
References
Citations
References
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 28 September 2026.
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