WenQuanYi
WenQuanYi (aka: Spring of Letters) is an open-source project of Chinese computer fonts licensed under GNU General Public License.
Also recorded as WQY · 文泉驿
WenQuanYi

FangQ · CC BY 3.0
- Name
- WenQuanYi
- Period
- 2004
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7982225 · wikipedia · WenQuanYi
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — WenQuanYi • Author — Qianqian Fang • Developer — WenQuanYi Project Contributors • Genre — Computer font • License — GPL • Website — wenq.org
General
General
WenQuanYi project was started by Qianqian Fang (Screen name: FangQ), a Chinese biomedical imaging researcher at the Massachusetts General Hospital, in October, 2004. The fonts of the WenQuanYi project are now included with the Linux distributions Ubuntu, Fedora, Slackware, Magic Linux and CDLinux. Debian, Gentoo, Mandriva, Arch Linux and Frugalware offer the sources for WenQuanYi fonts. The fonts are among the Chinese fonts officially supported by Wikimedia. WenQuanYi's website is using Habitat, a Wiki software derived from UseModWiki by Qianqian Fang. It is allowed to create or modify the glyphs online.
Fonts
Fonts
WenQuanYi project aims to create high-quality open-source bitmap and outline fonts for all CJK characters. It includes Zen Hei (Regular, Mono and Sharp), Micro Hei (Regular and Mono), Bitmap Song and Unibit font. As of version 0.8.38, the WenQuanYi Zen Hei font covers more than 35,000 glyphs. • Font family — Initial release — Latest stable release — Serif? — Bitmap? — Monospace? — License — Chars — Glyphs — Format — Page — Sample • Zen Hei — Sans — No — No — GPL 2 — TTC — — • Zen Hei Mono — No — Yes — • Zen Hei Sharp — No — No • Micro Hei — Sans — No — No — Apache 2 / GPL 3 — TTC — — • Micro Hei Mono — No — Yes — • Bitmap Song — Serif (Ming) — Yes (only 11-16px) — No — GPL 2 — Multi-strike Bitmap Font — — • Unibit — Sans — Yes — Yes — GPL 2 — Multi-strike Bitmap Font — —
Micro Hei
Micro Hei
WenQuanYi Micro Hei (zh-Hans), WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono (文泉驿等宽微米黑) are derived from the Droid Sans font (merged with Droid Sans Fallback) and readable in compact sizes. The primitive motivation of this project was to extend Droid Sans Fallback's glyph coverage. Since the GB 18030 compatible Droid Sans Fallback font's release, the Micro Hei project has been de facto inactive. Unlike Zen Hei, which is drawn stroke-by-stroke, Micro Hei and its predecessor Droid Sans are created by combining radical components using TrueType references. The main goal is a reduced file size, hence "Micro".
Bitmap Song
Bitmap Song
WenQuanYi Bitmap Song (zh-Hans) has full coverage to GB 18030 Hanzi at 11-16px (9pt-12pt) font sizes.
Unibit
Unibit
WenQuanYi Unibit (zh-HansUnibit) adopted the GNU Unifont's scheme of 8x16 and 16x16 glyphs. Then the contributors added 10,000 more glyphs. The improvements done by WenQuanYi Unibit has been merged back to GNU Unifont.
Glyph
Glyph
The glyph of traditional characters included in WenQuanYi is the new character form of the mainland China. The glyph comes from G-Source (character source from mainland China) of Unicode and the standard of a character list from the 1988 List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese and the 2009 List of Commonly Used Standard Chinese Characters. The glyph is not from T-Source (character source from Taiwan) and H-Source (character source from Hong Kong). It does not conform with the standardized traditional character writing behavior of writers from Taiwan and Hong Kong. In other words, it does not support the traditional Chinese character set. (For more information, see Han unification.) Some examples of characters with different glyph are: 別, 吳, 骨, 角, 過, 這, 草, 放, etc.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
2004
WenQuanYi first recorded.
2004
WenQuanYi is recorded from 2004.
Zen Hei
WenQuanYi Zen Hei (zh-Hans), WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono (zh-Hans) and WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp (zh-Hans) co-exist in a single TTC file. They are also with embedded bitmaps. The Latin/Hangul characters are derived from UnDotum, Bopomofo are from cwTeX, mono-spaced Latin are from M+ M2 Light. These fonts have full CJK coverage. The font package is included with Fedora and Ubuntu.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article WenQuanYi, revision 1356293965 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.电脑报. 17th. 2006-05-01.
- 2.Solidot. faif. 2007-10-31.
- 3.Chinese fonts. Luc Devroye.
- 4.Wikimedia. SVG fonts.
- 5.WenQuanYi Project. About "Wen Quan Yi" Project.
- 6.Unifoundry.com. GNU Unifont Glyphs.
- 7.WenQuanYi Project. WenQuanYi Homepage in English.
- 8.East Asian Unicode fonts for Windows computers. Alan Wood.
- 9.Using Bitmap Song for 11-16px; using Zen Hei for other font size.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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