War Cross for Civil Merits
The War Cross for Civil Merits (Kriegskreuz für Zivilverdienste) was a civil award of Austria-Hungary. Established on 16 August 1915 by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, it recognized civilian war service during World War I. The cross could also be awarded to military officers for their contributions to the war but were not directly involved in combat operations.
War Cross for Civil Merits

Jemike · Public domain
- Name
- War Cross for Civil Merits Kriegskreuz für Zivilverdienste
- Period
- 1915
- Region
- Austria–Hungary
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Documentary summary
The War Cross for Civil Merits (Kriegskreuz für Zivilverdienste) was a civil award of Austria-Hungary. Established on 16 August 1915 by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, it recognized civilian war service during World War I. The cross could also be awarded to military officers for their contributions to the war but were not directly involved in combat operations.
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wikidata · Q664224 · wikipedia · War Cross for Civil Merits
In this article
Overview
Overview
Recorded constituent parts are War Cross for Civil Merits, first class, War Cross for Civil Merits, second class, War Cross for Civil Merits, third class and War Cross for Civil Merits, fourth class. It is associated with Austria–Hungary. The record gives 1915 as its date of establishment or first appearance. Activity is recorded as ending in 1918.

Polgári Hadi Érdemkereszt II. III. és IV. osztálya
Duke83
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — War Cross for Civil Merits Kriegskreuz für Zivilverdienste • Presenter — Austria-Hungary • Type — Four class, Civil decoration • Awarded For — Distinguished service through outstanding zeal and sacrifice to the war effort • Status — No longer awarded after the fall of the Austrian Empire • Established — 16 August 1915 • Lastawarded — 1918 • Higher — Military Merit Cross • Lower — Military Merit Medal
Appearance
Appearance
The War Cross for Civil Merits is in the shape of a Cross pattée, The decoration measures 55 mm in height and 55 mm in width.A laurel wreath surrounds the central medallion, passing beneath the horizontal arms of the cross and in front of the vertical arms. The first- and second-class crosses are gilded, the third class is silver, and the fourth class is bronze. The arms of the cross in the first through third classes are finished with white enamel. The central medallion, also enameled in white, displays the Emperor’s monogram “FJI” (Franz Joseph Imperator), encircled by the inscription “Merito Civili tempore belli MCMXV” (“Civil merit in time of war 1915”). The decoration was worn as a breast cross, attached directly to the coat or uniform.
Identity
Identity
War Cross for Civil Merits is associated with Austria–Hungary. Recorded from 1915.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1915
War Cross for Civil Merits first recorded.
1915
War Cross for Civil Merits is recorded from 1915.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
Citations
References
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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