Walter Shirlaw

Walter Shirlaw studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Places of work recorded in the authority are New York City, Kingdom of the Netherlands and Dordrecht. Work by Walter Shirlaw is recorded in the collections of Minneapolis Institute of Art, Art Institute of Chicago, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art and Yale University Art Gallery.

Shirlaw was born in Paisley, Scotland, and moved to the United States with his parents in 1840. He worked as a banknote engraver, and his work was first exhibited at the National Academy in New York City in 1861. He was elected an academician of the Chicago Academy of Design in 1868. Among his pupils there was Frederick Stuart Church. From 1870 to 1877 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, under Johann Leonhard Raab, Alexander von Wagner, Arthur von Ramberg, and Wilhelm Lindenschmidt. His first work of importance was the Toning of the Bell (1874), which was followed by Sheep-shearing in the Bavarian Highlands (1876). The latter, which is probably the best of his works, received honorable mention at the Paris exposition in 1878. A critical appraisal appeared at about this time by the American writer S.G.W. Benjamin: Other notable works from his easel are Good Morning (1878), in the Buffalo Academy; Indian Girl and Very Old (1880); Gossip (1884); and Jealousy (1886), owned by the Academy of Design in New York City. His largest work is the frieze for the dining room in the house of Darius O. Mills in New York City. Shirlaw has also earned an excellent reputation as an illustrator. One of his paintings was used as the main image on the obverse of the 1896 five-dollar silver certificate known as Electricity as the Dominant Force in the World. On his return from Europe, he became a professor at the Art Students League of New York, and for several years taught in the composition class. He became an associate of the National Academy in 1887, and an academician the following year. He was one of the founders of the Society of American Artists and its first president. In 1880, he was elected to the Salmagundi Club New York as an Honorary Artist member. He died in Madrid, Spain on December 26, 1909, and was buried in the British Cemetery there.

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