Walter Lemcke
Lemcke (19 August 1891 – 1955) was a German sculptor who mainly worked in bronze. He produced numerous sculptures for Nazi Germany, including the eagles holding swastikas that flanked the entrance of the Ministry of Aviation in Berlin. He is also remembered as being the designer of the first Olympic Torch, which carried the flame during the 1936 Summer Olympics torch relay.
Walter Lemcke

OTFW, Berlin · Self-photographed · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Walter E.
- Born
- 19 August 1891
- Died
- 1955
- Occupation
- Sculptor
- Known for
- Designed the first Olympic Torch
- Nationality
- Germany
- Languages
- German
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Documentary summary
Lemcke (19 August 1891 – 1955) was a German sculptor who mainly worked in bronze. He produced numerous sculptures for Nazi Germany, including the eagles holding swastikas that flanked the entrance of the Ministry of Aviation in Berlin. He is also remembered as being the designer of the first Olympic Torch, which carried the flame during the 1936 Summer Olympics torch relay.
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Walter Lemcke (1891–1955) was a German artist and sculptor. Born in Przelewice, the artist died in Berlin.
Languages used include German. Works by Walter Lemcke are held at Collection Sports Heritage NOC*NSF.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Several of Lemcke's works remain today and are featured in parks and museums around Germany.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Walter E. Lemcke • Born — 19 August 1891 • Died — 1955 • Occupation — Sculptor • Known for — Designed the first Olympic Torch • Illustration — Tänzerin (Dancer) 1953, located in Grugapark, Essen
Nazi eagles
Nazi eagles
• Illustration — The head of Lemcke's 4.5 m eagle sculpture Lemcke produced numerous pieces that depicted eagles, the national symbol used by the Nazi government. Examples of these works include two large sculptures that featured at the newly built Ministry of Aviation office in Berlin. These eagles added to the Nazi symbolism of the building, themselves gripping swastikas and stood atop decorative columns. At the end of World War II the sculptures were removed from what is now the Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus. Perhaps Lemcke's most significant eagle statue was the one that once stood on the roof of the Berlin Tempelhof Airport. Designed by Ernst Sagebiel and implemented by Lemcke, it stood at 4.5 m and was visible for many miles. Rather than holding a swastika in its claws, this sculpture grasped a large globe to symbolise the international aspect of the airport. The sculpture was cast in iron before being treated to appear bronze. In 1962 the statue was removed to make way for the installation of new radar equipment. The airport was closed in 2008 and the head is now located near to the entrance of the nearby Platz der Luftbrücke. This led to the area being named "Eagle Square".
Involvement in the 1936 Summer Olympics
Involvement in the 1936 Summer Olympics
Lemcke designed the 27 cm wood and metal torches. German manufacturer Krupp produced 3,840 copies for the runners, over 500 more than would be needed. The shaft of the torch featured an eagle over the Olympic rings. Along with the torch, Lemcke sculpted a bell that was struck as part of the opening ceremony. The bell features the inscription "Ich rufe die Jugend der Welt" (I summon the youth of the world).
Identity
Identity
Walter Lemcke is recorded with the occupation sculptor. Recorded as a citizen of Germany.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1891
Walter Lemcke was born on 19 August 1891.
1955
Walter Lemcke died on 1 January 1955.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Przelewice.
Birth place
Berlin.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Walter Lemcke”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2544063: Walter Lemcke
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Walden, Geoffrey. Berlin. Third Reich in Ruins. 20 July 2000.
- 2.Third Reich Tours. Third Reich Architecture.
- 3.Møller, Lotte. Eagle. Søren Lose. 2008.
- 4.Kulish, Nicholas. Crowds Bid Farewell to Airport That Saved Berlin. NY Times. 30 October 2008.
- 5.Ladd, Brian. The Ghosts of Berlin: Confronting German History in the Urban Landscape. University of Chicago Press. 145. 15 November 1998. 0226467627.
- 6.BBC News. London 2012: Torch relay heading for 1,000 places. 18 May 2011.
- 7.Torches of Inspiration. 1936 Berlin.
- 8.Segrave, Jeffrey. Hitler's Ambitious Plans for the 1936 Olympics. History News Network. 22 August 2004.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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