Vraný

• Name — Vraný • Settlement Type — Market town • Image Skyline — Vraný, Kladno district, Central Bohemia, Czechia, center.jpg • Image Caption — Centre of Vraný • Image Flag — Vraný flag.jpg • Image Shield — Vrany CZ CoA.png • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Type1 — Region • Subdivision Name1 — Central Bohemian • Subdivision Type2 — District • Subdivision Name2 — Kladno • Pushpin Map — Czech Republic • Pushpin Relief — 1 • Pushpin Map Caption — Location in the Czech Republic • Established Title — First mentioned • Established Date — 1228 • Area Total Km2 — 17.01 • Elevation M — 290 • Population As Of — 2026-01-01 • Population Total — 780 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Timezone1 — CET • Utc Offset1 — +1 • Timezone1 Dst — CEST • Utc Offset1 Dst — +2 • Postal Code Type — Postal codes • Postal Code — 273 72, 273 73 • Website — https: www.mestysvrany.cz/ Vraný is a market town in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Vraný consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): • Vraný (624) • Horní Kamenice (50) • Lukov (82)

The name is derived from the personal name Vrána, meaning "Vrána's settlement".

Vraný is located about 21 km north of Kladno and 36 km northwest of Prague. It lies in the Lower Ohře Table. The highest point is at 330 m above sea level. The stream Vranský potok originates in the western part of the municipal territory and then flows through the market town.

The first written mention of Vraný is from 1228, when it was the property of the Basilica of Saint George in Prague. After it changed several less important owners, it was acquired by the Zajíc of Hazmburk family in 1434, who owned it until 1534. During their rule in 1513, Vraný was promoted to a market town by King Vladislaus II. The market town was badly damaged during the Thirty Years' War and lost most of its inhabitants, but it recovered. From 1706 to 1945, Vraný was owned by the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus. In 1980, the municipalities of Horní Kamenice and Lukov were annexed to Vraný.

There are no railways or major roads running through the municipal territory.

• Illustration — Vraný Castle The Vraný Castle was built for the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus in 1764–1769. It is a small late Baroque residence with a Rococo façade. Today it houses a retirement home. The Church of Saint John the Baptist was built in 1756–1761. It is a late Baroque church, that replaced an old Gothic building that fell into disrepair during the Thirty Years' War. The tower was rebuilt in 1908 by the architect Josef Fanta. The Church of Saint George in Lukov was originally a Romanesque rotunda, probably from the 13th century. In the 18th century, it was completely rebuilt into its current Baroque form.

• Jaroslav Věšín (1860–1915), painter