Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies
The Volunteer Long Service Medal was instituted in 1894 as an award for long service by other ranks and some officers of the United Kingdom's Volunteer Force. In 1896, the grant of the medal was extended to other ranks and officers who had served in the ranks of the Volunteer Forces throughout the British Empire. A separate new medal was instituted, the Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies.
Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies

Medal created and awarded by the British Government c. 1896, image created by uploader · Own work (Derivative) · Public domain
- Name
- Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies
- Field
- military awards and decorations of Canada.
- Period
- 1896.
- Region
- Australia.
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Documentary summary
The Volunteer Long Service Medal was instituted in 1894 as an award for long service by other ranks and some officers of the United Kingdom's Volunteer Force. In 1896, the grant of the medal was extended to other ranks and officers who had served in the ranks of the Volunteer Forces throughout the British Empire. A separate new medal was instituted, the Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies.
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wikidata · Q20982075 · wikipedia · Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies
In this article
Overview
Overview
Awarding of this medal was discontinued in stages when it was superseded in most territories by the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal in 1899 and in the remainder by the Efficiency Medal in 1930.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies • Presenter — the Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and Empress of India • Country — United Kingdom • Type — Military long service medal • Eligibility — Other ranks and Officers who have served in the ranks of the Volunteer Forces throughout the British Empire • Awarded For — Twenty years service Eighteen years service in India • Status — Discontinued in 1930 • Established — 1896 • Lastawarded — 1930 • Precedence Label — Order of Wear • Higher — Volunteer Officers' Decoration for India and the Colonies • Lower — Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration • Related — Volunteer Long Service Medal • Image2 — * Illustration — x29px • Caption2 — Ribbon bar
Origin
Origin
The Volunteer Long Service Medal was instituted in 1894 as an award for long service by other ranks in the part-time Volunteer Force of the United Kingdom, as well as to officers who had served in the ranks but who had not qualified for the award of the Volunteer Officers' Decoration. The qualifying period of service was twenty years.
Institution
Institution
On 13 June 1896, the grant of the Volunteer Long Service Medal was extended by Queen Victoria to members of Volunteer Forces throughout the British Empire, defined as being India, the Dominion of Canada, the Crown Colonies and the British Protectorates. A separate new medal was instituted, the Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies. Institution of this medal was not, as usual, by Royal Warrant, but in terms of a special Army Order. This medal was similar in design to the Volunteer Long Service Medal, but bore different inscriptions on the obverse of each monarch's version.
Order of wear
Order of wear
In the order of wear prescribed by the British Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, the Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies takes precedence after the Volunteer Officers' Decoration for India and the Colonies and before the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration. • Illustration — Volunteer Officers' Decoration for India and the Colonies • Illustration — Volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies • Illustration — Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration • Preceded by the Volunteer Officers' Decoration for India and the Colonies (VD). • Succeeded by the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration (VD).
Discontinuation
Discontinuation
Between 1899 and 1902, the medal was superseded by the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal in the Dominion, the Crown Colonies, the British Protectorates and most Crown Dependencies. It continued to be awarded to the Isle of Man Volunteers until the 7th (Isle of Man) Volunteer Battalion was disbanded on 3 March 1920, and in Bermuda and India until 1930, when it was finally superseded by the Efficiency Medal.
Definition
Definition
The canonical record carries the following identifying particulars. Classified as a military awards and decorations of Canada. It is also recorded that volunteer Long Service Medal for India and the Colonies is associated with Australia.
Description
• Illustration — King Edward VII double-toe claw version • Illustration — King Edward VII single-toe claw version • Illustration — King George V version The medal was struck in silver and is a disk, 1.45 in in diameter, with a raised rim on each side. It is suspended from a straight swivelling silver bar, affixed to the medal by means of a claw and a pin through the upper edge of the medal. • Obverse The obverse of the medal depicts the reigning monarch. Three obverse versions of the medal were struck. • The original version of 1896, created by George William de Saulles, shows the effigy of Queen Victoria wearing the Crown, a veil and the Star of the Order of the Garter. The effigy is circumscribed "VICTORIA REGINA ET IMPERATRIX" (Victoria, Queen and Empress). This version's suspender is affixed to the medal by means of a double-toe claw. Some Queen Victoria medals were awarded up to July 1902, post-dating her death. • The King Edward VII version, introduced after his succession to the throne in 1901, displays his effigy in Field Marshal's uniform. The effigy, also created by De Saulles, is circumscribed "EDWARDVS VII KAISAR-I-HIND" (Edward VII, Emperor of India) in the Hindustani language. On this version the suspender is affixed to the medal by means of either the older double-toe or the later single-toe claw. Some King Edward VII medals were awarded up to April 1911, post-dating his death. • The King George V version, introduced after his succession to the throne in 1910, shows the King in Field Marshal's uniform and is circumscribed "GEORGIVS V BRITT: OMN: REX ET IND: IMP:" (George V, King of Great Britain, Emperor of India). This version's suspender is affixed to the medal by means of the older double-toe claw. • Reverse The reverse shows a palm and laurel wreath which supports a scrolled banner, bearing the inscription "FOR LONG SERVICE IN THE VOLUNTEER FORCE" in four lines. • Ribbon The ribbon is the same as that of the Volunteer Long Service Medal, plain dark green and 1+1/4 in wide.
Catalogued output
Recorded examples
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count.
Award criteria
The qualifying period of service was also twenty years, except in India, where it was eighteen years. The medal could be awarded upon the recommendation by an individual's present or, if retired, former commanding officer. Service had to have been consecutive, with allowance being made for special circumstances. Officer recipients had to surrender the medal if they were subsequently awarded either the Volunteer Officers' Decoration or the Volunteer Officers' Decoration for India and the Colonies.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Mayo, John Horsley. Medals and Decorations of the British Army and Navy, Vol. II, 1897 (No. 224. Volunteer Long Service, 1894.). A. Constable. 495. 1897.
- 2.Mayo, John Horsley. Medals and Decorations of the British Army and Navy, Vol. II, 1897 (No. 225. Volunteer Long Service Medal for Indian and Colonial Forces, 1896.). A. Constable. 499. 1897.
- 3.The Fitzwilliam Museum. Volunteer Force Long Service Medal, awarded to Col. Sgt. R. Bransom between 1894 & 1901. The Fitzwilliam Museum: Watson Medals Catalogue Home. 31 July 2006.
- 4.The Military Archive – Volunteer Long Service Medal (Accessed 30 June 2015)
- 5.Birkenhead Returned Services Association – Military Medals – The Volunteer Long Service Medal (Accessed 1 July 2015)
- 6.56878. 3353. 17 March 2003.
- 7.Latin Dictionary – Victoria Regina et Imperatrix (VRI) (Accessed 1 July 2015)
- 8.Medal-Medaille Royal Naval Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal, Edward VII issue, 1908–1910, attributed (Accessed 1 July 2015)
- 9.Medal-Medaille. Volunteer Force Long Service Medal (Colonies), King George V issue, 1911–1930, miniature. 6 February 2006.
- 10.South African Medal Website – Colonial Military Forces (Accessed 6 May 2015)
- 11.Isle of Man Volunteers [UK].
- 12.Mackay, J., Mussell, J.W., Editorial Team of Medal News, (2005), The Medal Yearbook, page 225, (Token Publishing Limited)
References
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References
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Further particulars
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This entry is compiled from 3 catalogued sources across 3 independent registers. The registers consulted are Wikidata, Wikipedia and Wellcome Collection. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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