Vincent Voiture
Illustration — Vincent Voiture by Philippe de Champaigne Vincent Voiture (vɛ̃sɑ̃ vwatyʁ; 24 February 1597 – 26 May 1648), French Mannerist and Baroque Précieuses poet and writer of prose, was the son of a rich wine merchant of Amiens. He was introduced by a schoolfellow, the count Claude d'Avaux, to Gaston, Duke of Orléans, and accompanied him to Brussels and Lorraine on diplomatic missions. Although a follower of the Duke of Orléans, he won the favour of Cardinal Richelieu, and was one of the earliest members of the Académie française.
Vincent Voiture

Philippe de Champaigne · Musee d'Art Roger-Quilliot, Clermont-Ferrand, France · Public domain
- Born
- 1597 · Amiens.
- Died
- 1648 · Paris.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of France
- Occupation
- poet · writer · courtier · scholar
- Movements
- Précieuses
- Education
- University of Paris · Collège de Boncourt · Collège de Calvi
- Languages
- French
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Vincent Voiture by Philippe de Champaigne Vincent Voiture (vɛ̃sɑ̃ vwatyʁ; 24 February 1597 – 26 May 1648), French Mannerist and Baroque Précieuses poet and writer of prose, was the son of a rich wine merchant of Amiens. He was introduced by a schoolfellow, the count Claude d'Avaux, to Gaston, Duke of Orléans, and accompanied him to Brussels and Lorraine on diplomatic missions. Although a follower of the Duke of Orléans, he won the favour of Cardinal Richelieu, and was one of the earliest members of the Académie française.
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wikidata · Q729846 · wikipedia · Vincent Voiture
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Career and activity
Career and activity
He also received appointments and pensions from Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. He had been early introduced by Chaudebonne to the Hôtel de Rambouillet, where he became a close friend of Julie d'Angennes, the daughter of Charles d'Angennes and Catherine de Vivonne, marquis and marquise de Rambouillet. His ingenuity in providing amusement for the members of the circle ensured his popularity, which was never seriously threatened except by Antoine Godeau (nicknamed le Nain de Julie), and this rivalry ceased when Richelieu appointed Godeau bishop of Grasse. • Illustration — Vincent Voiture as Saint Louis When at the desire of the duc de Montausier, nineteen poets contributed to the Guirlande de Julie, which was to decide the much-fêted Julie in favour of his suit, Voiture did not take part. The quarrel between the Uranistes and the Jobelins arose over the respective merits of a sonnet of Voiture addressed to a certain Uranie, and of another composed by Isaac de Benserade, till then unknown, on the subject of Job. Another famous piece of his of the same kind, La Belle Matineuse, is less exquisite, but still admirable, and Voiture stands in the highest rank of writers of vers de société. His prose letters are full of lively wit, and, in some cases, as in the letter on Richelieu's policy (Letter LXXIV), show considerable political penetration. He ranks with Jean de Balzac as the chief director of the reform in French prose which accompanied that of Malherbe in French verse. Voiture's death, on 26 May 1648, at the outbreak of the Fronde, marked the beginning of the end of the society to which he was accustomed.
His work is associated with Précieuses. Recorded positions include seat 33 of the Académie française and Maître d'hôtel du roi. He belonged to Académie Française and Accademia degli Umoristi.
Identity
Identity
Vincent Voiture is recorded as poet, writer, courtier and scholar.

Print; Prints
Robert Nanteuil · This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1597
Vincent Voiture born at Amiens.
1648
Vincent Voiture died at Paris.
Places
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Amiens.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q729846: Vincent Voiture
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Vincent Voiture”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Philippe de Champaigne and Vincent Voiture: An 'impious' Attribution, Seventeenth-Century French Studies, 2003
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2003
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jacques Lacombe & Charles Joseph Panckoucke, Encyclopediana, ou Dictionnaire encyclopédique des ana, Hôtel de Thou, Rue des Poitevins, Paris, 1791, p. 492.
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scholarly publication
Philippe de Champaigne and Vincent Voiture: An 'impious' Attribution, Seventeenth-Century French Studies, 2003Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,661 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Vincent of BeauvaisAuthor
- Vincent PriceAuthor
- Vincent SchiavelliAuthor
- Vincent StarrettAuthor
- Vincent YoumansAuthor
- Vincent-Marie Viénot, Count of VaublancAuthor
- Vincențiu BabeșAuthor
- Vincenzo BorghiniAuthor
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