Valcavado Beatus
The Beato of Valcavado is an illuminated manuscript—copies of the Commentary on the Apocalypse of Saint John of Beatus of Liébana—copied by a monk called Oveco in the year 970, in the now-vanished Our Lady of Valcavado monastery in Palencia. It is held in the collection of the Santa Cruz Palace, University of Valladolid.
Valcavado Beatus

Oveco · [1] · Public domain
- Name
- Valcavado Beatus
- Creator
- Oveco
- Date
- 970
- Language
- Latin
- Genre
- religious art
- Material
- parchment
- Held by
- Biblioteca de Santa Cruz
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
The Beato of Valcavado is an illuminated manuscript—copies of the Commentary on the Apocalypse of Saint John of Beatus of Liébana—copied by a monk called Oveco in the year 970, in the now-vanished Our Lady of Valcavado monastery in Palencia. It is held in the collection of the Santa Cruz Palace, University of Valladolid.
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wikidata · Q23935016 · wikipedia · Valcavado Beatus
In this article
The object
The object
It is recorded as the work of Oveco. Materials recorded for it are parchment. It is associated with Spain. The record gives 970 as its date of establishment or first appearance. It is associated with art of illumination in early medieval Spain. Recorded genres are religious art. It is recorded in the collection of Biblioteca de Santa Cruz.

The Beato of Valcavado is an illuminated manuscript—copies of the Commentary on the Apocalypse of Saint John of Beatus of Liébana—copied by a monk called Oveco in the year 970, in the now-vanished Our Lady of Valcavado monastery in Palencia. It is held in the collection of the Santa Cruz Palace.
Oveco · [1]

The Beato of Valcavado is an illuminated manuscript—copies of the Commentary on the Apocalypse of Saint John of Beatus of Liébana—copied by a monk called Oveco in the year 970, in the now-vanished Our Lady of Valcavado monastery in Palencia. It is held in the collection of the Santa Cruz Palace.
Oveco · [1]
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Valcavado Beatus • Title Orig — Beato de Valcavado • Orig Lang Code — es • Illustrator — Oveco • Pub Date — 970 • Media Type — ink and illumination on parchment • Pages — 230 • Notes — Historical Library of Santa Cruz
History
History
In 970, during the reign of Ramiro III of León, a monk named Oveco in the monastery at Valcavado copied and made miniatures on parchment for Valcavado's abbot, Sempronio, of the commentary by Saint Beatus of the Santo Toribio de Liébana monastery between 765 and 775 AD. The Valcavado Beatus is among the 32 copies that still exist today of this work, many of them lavishly illuminated. The manuscript by Oveco remained there until the 16th century. Ambrosio de Morales described seeing it there in 1572. But in 1590 it was no longer there. It traveled to León and afterwards to Madrid where it was owned by a secretary to Philip II of Spain. In the 17th century, the manuscript belonged to the Jesuit school of Saint Ambrosio in Valladolid, and when Charles III of Spain ordered the Jesuits expelled, the contents of their library went to the University of Valladolid.
Identity
Identity
Valcavado Beatus is recorded as made of parchment. Associated with Spain. Recorded from 970.
History of the document
Dated record
History of the document
The full dated record · 1 entries
970
Valcavado Beatus created.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Spain
Description
The manuscript is also known as the Beato of Valladolid. It consists of 230 folios conserved in good condition—another fourteen are missing—measuring 35.5 x 24.5 cm and containing 87 miniatures and numerous drop capitals. The bright colors come from azurite, malachite and cinnabar pigments mixed with egg, honey or glue, and varnished with a coat of wax. The figures de of people are limited to lines and their expressivity comes from their large almond-shaped eyes. In the margins of many pages are numerous annotations certainly added by the author during his work, and others made later over the centuries. The preparation of the manuscript made very quickly, from 8 June to 9 September 970. In Folio 3 this inscription confirms these dates: "Initiatus est liber iste Apocalypse Joahnni SAW idus junius et pinibit exaratus SAW idus septembris sub was VIII". One of the first sentences in the beato is: "Hoc opus your fieret prae-dictus Abbas Sempronius instanter egit, cui ego Oveco indignus mind obediens worshipper depinxi". It adds the date: "Anno Domini 970".
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Martínez y Pérez, 20 July 1967, p. 251
- 2.[In Apocalipsis]. www.europeana.eu.
- 3.García-Diego y Alonso Montes, 2012, p. 123.
- 4.García-Diego y Alonso Montes, 2012, p. 123-126.
- 5.Menéndez Pidal, 2003, p. 92.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- García-Diego, Pablo. La Miniatura Altomedieval Española. Visión Libros. 2012. 9788490112526.
- García-Diego, Pablo. La Miniatura Altomedieval Española. Visión Libros. 2012. 9788490112526.
- Martínez and Pérez, Lucrecio (20 July 1967). The monastery of Valcavado and Saint Beato of Liébana. Voices of inside and of out.
- Menéndez Pidal, Gonzalo. Varia mediavevalia: Mozárabes y Asturianos. Real Academia de la Historia. 2003. 9788495983145.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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