Uniracers
Uniracers (released as Unirally in Europe) is a racing game developed by DMA Design and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in December 1994 and in the PAL territories on 27 April 1995. Upon losing a lawsuit by Pixar over copyright infringement, DMA Design and Nintendo were forced to stop cartridge production of the game, and the game has not been rereleased since.
Also recorded as Unirally
Uniracers
- Date
- 1994
- Publisher
- Nintendo
- Genre
- racing video game
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Documentary summary
Uniracers (released as Unirally in Europe) is a racing game developed by DMA Design and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in December 1994 and in the PAL territories on 27 April 1995. Upon losing a lawsuit by Pixar over copyright infringement, DMA Design and Nintendo were forced to stop cartridge production of the game, and the game has not been rereleased since.
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wikidata · Q3088033
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Uniracers • Developer — DMA Design • Publisher — Nintendo • Designer — Mike Dailly Robbie Graham • Programmer — Andrew Innes • Artist — Martin Good • Writer — Steve Hammond • Composer — Colin Anderson • Platforms — Super Nintendo Entertainment System • Genre — Racing • Modes — Single-player, multiplayer
Gameplay
Gameplay
• Illustration — Gameplay screenshot. The gameplay of Uniracers involves racing riderless unicycles around a 2D track. Heavy emphasis is placed on performing stunts, which cause the unicycle to accelerate on race or circuit tracks and earn points on stunt tracks. The stunts that can be performed are relatively simple, primarily involving jumping into the air and rotating around a given axis in 3D space. The objective is to perform these stunts quickly in tight situations while landing the unicycle on its wheels to avoid wiping out, which results in the loss of accumulated speed. The game features nine tours of five tracks each (two race, two circuit, one stunt), totalling 45 tracks. Completing each of the first eight tours requires defeating computer-controlled opponents for each of the bronze, silver, and gold ranks. The final circuit features the Anti-Uni as the computer-controlled opponent. During this tour, colliding with the Anti-Uni causes several unusual effects, such as rendering the track invisible, reversing controls, and desynchronising the backgrounds from the actions. The track is composed of bars with patterns that correspond to the properties of the track at or near that point. For example, a solid yellow bar indicates a shortcut, while orange/yellow bars signify an upcoming hazard. There are also various obstacles, including speed boosts, corkscrews, loops, twists, and jumps. Split-screen two-player modes are available as well, including a league mode that allows up to eight players to compete in one-on-one races. There are 16 different coloured unicycles to choose from, each with its own save file and customisable name.
Development and release
Development and release
Uniracers was known by the working title "1x1" during its development. The developers practised riding real unicycles throughout their offices to enhance their understanding of the mechanics. The game was released as Uniracers in North America on 5 December 1994 and as Unirally in Europe on 27 April 1995.
Lawsuit
Lawsuit
Shortly after the game's release, DMA Design was sued by Pixar for allegedly copying the unicycle design and concept from their 1987 short film Red's Dream. Mike Dailly, one of the developers at DMA Design, commented, "The problem with Pixar was that they seemed to think that any computer generated unicycle was owned by them". DMA Design lost the lawsuit, and as a result, Nintendo had to terminate production of additional Uniracers cartridges. According to Dailly, "The deal was that Nintendo wouldn't make any more carts, so Unirally only sold the 300k initial run". Fellow DMA Design developer Robbie Graham recalled, "They took footage from Red's Dream and compared it to Unirally and the unicycles were virtually the same; this isn't a big surprise as there's not a lot of ways you can bring life to a unicycle without looking like the one Pixar did. The judge—being the moron that he was—agreed". The limited sales were one of the factors that led to DMA Design being sold to British video game company Gremlin Interactive, and then quickly again to American publisher Take-Two Interactive, to become a subsidiary of Rockstar Games.
Accolades
Accolades
Nintendo Power ranked it as the 8th best SNES game of 1994. In 2011, IGN named it the 98th best game for the system. In 2018, Complex rated the game the 52nd best Super Nintendo game, stating: "Loops, flips, tricks, Uniracers had it all. It was a bona fide SNES game, with the colors, fun, and music that made the system great. We love this game." In 1995, Total! placed the game 23rd on its Top 100 SNES Games, writing: "It's bizarre, but it works and unusually it's superb in both one player and two player modes". In 1996, Super Play awarded Unirally 97th place in their Top 100 SNES Games of All Time. They praised the game’s original gameplay and graphics, writing: "The enjoyment of hammering around loops and twirls is heightened by the split-screen two-player mode, which makes all the difference".
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- United Kingdom
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Uniracers is associated with United Kingdom.
Country
Reception
Uniracers received generally favorable reception from critics, holding a rating of 79% based on five reviews according to review aggregator GameRankings. GamePros Lawrence Neves praised the game's fast pacing and "hard-drivin' unicycle music", but criticised the sound effects and graphics, noting that the backgrounds are clean but boring and the unicycles "all look identical". Nintendo Power found the game fast-paced and fun, commending its visuals but noted the lack of variation with the racers and tracks. Next Generation stated that the game was innovative and oddly compelling despite its superficial dullness, but noted that the excitement and novelty diminished quickly. Electronic Gaming Monthlys four editors stated that while the graphics and controls were good, the game lacked charm and excitement.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Uniracers instruction booklet (Super Nintendo Entertainment System, US)
- 2.McFerran, Damien. Feature: The Making of Unirally - Whoever said two wheels are better than one didn't experience this wholly unique racing title. Nintendo Life. Nlife Media. 9 March 2010.
- 3.Uniracers out today. Argus Leader. Gannett News Service. 9. 5 December 1994.
- 4.Nintendo. Super NES Games.
- 5.Andrew Webster. A reason to hate Pixar: Uniracers on the SNES is a masterpiece. Ars Technica. Condé Nast. June 15, 2011.
- 6.CBS Interactive. Uniracers for SNES. GameRankings. 2012.
- 7.Weiss, Brett Alan. Uniracers - Review. AllGame. Rovi Corporation. 1998.
- 8.Skews, Rik. Review: Unirally. Computer and Video Games. EMAP Images. 159. 78. February 1995.
- 9.Semrad, Ed. Review Crew: Uniracers. Electronic Gaming Monthly. Sendai Publishing. 67. 32. February 1995.
- 10.Garber, Shane. Game Reviews: Nintendo: Uniracers. The Electric Playground. Greedy Productions. January 5, 1996.
- 11.McNamara, Andrew. Super NES Reviews: Uniracers. Game Informer. Sunrise Publications. 22. February 1995.
- 12.Sunrise Publications. Classic GI. Game Informer. 77. 102. September 1999.
- 13.Kirrane, Simon. Reviews: Unirally. GamesMaster. Future Publishing. 26. 58–59. February 1995.
- 14.Mansill, Ben. Review: Unirally. Hyper. nextmedia. 18. 40–41. May 1995.
- 15.Imagine Media. Finals: Uniracers. Next Generation. 3. 103. March 1995.
- 16.Nintendo of America. Uniracers; Now Playing: Uniracers. Nintendo Power. 67. 35–41, 102, 107. December 1994.
- 17.Bufton, Paul. Review: Unirally. Nintendo Magazine System. EMAP. 29. 20–23. February 1995.
- 18.Leach, James. UK Review: Unirally. Super Play. Future Publishing. 29. 48–49. March 1995.
- 19.Atkins, Sean. Total! SNES Review: Unirally. Total!. Future Publishing. 39. 30–31. March 1995.
- 20.Feldmann, Maris. SNES Test: Unirally. Total!. MVL-Verlag. 25. 20–21. June 1995.
- 21.Yates, Laurie. Consoles: Over The Top — In Uniracers, Nintendo reinvents the wheel. Electronic Games. Decker Publications. 3. 6. 54–55. March 1995.
- 22.Strauss, Bob. Uniracers. Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. 259. 2020-05-19.
- 23.Perry, Dave. 4-Play Reviews: Unirally. Games World. Paragon Publishing. 9. 11. March 1995.
- 24.Guttery, Miles. Super NES Review: Unirally. Super Gamer. Paragon Publishing. 12. 26–29. March 1995.
- 25.Future Publishing. Ultimate Review Sector: Unirally. Ultimate Future Games. 4. 94. March 1995.
- 26.Bieniek, Chris. Power Reviews: Uniracers. VideoGames - The Ultimate Gaming Magazine. Larry Flynt Publications. 74. 62. March 1995.
- 27.Neves, Lawrence. ProReview: Uniracers. GamePro. IDG. 68. 72. March 1995.
- 28.Nintendo of America. Top Games of 1994. Nintendo Power. 68. 4. January 1995.
- 29.Ziff Davis. Top 100 SNES Games of All Time - #98: Uniracers. IGN. 27 August 2011.
- 30.Knight, Rich. The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time. Complex. 30 April 2018.
- 31.Top 100 SNES Games. Total!. 43. July 1995.
- 32.Future Publishing. The Super Play All-time top 100 SNES games. Super Play. 42. April 1996.
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