Type 54 semi-automatic pistol
The Type 54 (simplified Chinese: 54式手枪; traditional Chinese: 54式手槍) and its variants are Chinese copies of the Soviet Tokarev TT-33 pistol.
Also recorded as M20 · TU-90 · TU90 · Model 213
Type 54 semi-automatic pistol

Bezerk86 · Public domain
- Field
- Tokarev.
- Region
- People's Republic of China.
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The Type 54 (simplified Chinese: 54式手枪; traditional Chinese: 54式手槍) and its variants are Chinese copies of the Soviet Tokarev TT-33 pistol.
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wikipedia incomplete · checked 25 September 2026
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wikidata · Q857324 · wikipedia · Type 54 pistol
In this article
History
History
China adopted the Type 51, local TT-33 copy, as their standard pistol after WWII. The Type 51 was virtually identical to the TT-33, except for the Chinese markings on the left rear of the frame or on the top of the slide. According to Thompson, the barrels aren't chrome-lined. Over 235,000 Type 51 pistols were produced between 1951 and 1954. The Type 51 was first adopted in 1951 and produced in Shenyang's Factory 66 using both Soviet and Chinese-made parts. In 1954, after approximately 250,000 pistols were manufactured, the designation was changed to Type 54 and the pistol used exclusively indigenous components. Newer variants like the WQ213B54, 213-A and NT04, with double stacked magazines, have been developed.
Design
Design
The Type 54 is the improved version of the Type 51 (Chinese TT-33 copy) produced after the Korean War. The Type 54 magazine is interchangeable with that of the Russian TT-33. The pistol is commonly available in 7.62×25mm caliber, although some variants have been made in 9×19mm Parabellum. Type 54 pistols are also known colloquially as "Black Star" pistols (Traditional Chinese:黑星手槍, Simplified Chinese: 黑星手枪) due to the five-pointed star engraved on its all-black grip panel.
Variants
Variants
Norinco, the People's Liberation Army's state weapons manufacturer in China, still manufactures a commercial variant of the Tokarev pistol chambered in the more common 9×19mm Parabellum round, known as the Tokarev Model 213, as well as in the original 7.62×25mm caliber.
Tokarev Model 213
Tokarev Model 213
The Tokarev Model 213 features a safety catch, which was absent on Soviet-produced TT-33 handguns. Furthermore, the Model 213 features the thin slide grip grooves, as opposed to the original Russian wide-types. The 9×19mm model is featured with a magazine well block mounted in the rear of the magazine well to accept 9×19mm-type magazines without frame modification.
Model 213A
Model 213A
Model 213 variant with a 14-round box magazine.
Model 213B
Model 213B
Model 213 variant with a wrap-around grip to improve ergonomics.
M20
M20
The M20 was a clandestine version of the Type 54 made without factory markings to conceal the weapon's origins.
TU-90
TU-90
Also known as the NP-10 or Model 213-B. Improved Model 213 variant similar to the Hungarian-designed and manufactured, Egyptian contracted Tokagypt 58 of the 1950s. Construction is primarily of forged and machined steel, with a matte blued finish. The grips are of wrap-around rubber ribbed on the side to improve ergonomics.
NP-10
NP-10
Export model with interchangeable barrels. It can fire 7.62×25mm, 9×19mm, and.38 Super cartridges.
NP-15
NP-15
Export 9×19mm model with three white dot sights and a black rubber grip.
NP-17
NP-17
Export target-shooting 9×19mm pistol with a 116 mm (4.6 in) barrel and muzzle brake.
K-54VN
K-54VN
Vietnamese Type 54 copy made by Z111 Factory. Replace and refurbishs the aging K-54 pistols in service.
K14-VN
K14-VN
Updated Vietnamese K54 variant. Made by Factory Z111. Equipped with a wider grip to incorporate a 14-round double stack magazine. based on the Tokarev Model 213. Research and development started in 2001. The K14-VN began to see service with PAVN forces on May 10, 2014.
China
China
The Type 54 was used as one of the standard sidearms used by the People's Liberation Army, alongside the Type 59, Type 64 and Type 77. Though the QSZ-92 (Type 92) has supplemented the Type 54 in the Army, the weapon is still in service in some of the Chinese armed forces (such as the People's Armed Police and some People's Liberation Army troops) today.
Vietnam
Vietnam
The Vietnamese used the Type 54 during the Vietnam War, as the K-54 (Vietnamese: Súng ngắn K-54, lit. 'Type 54 handgun') with K meaning "type" (Vietnamese: Kiểu). The industry name for the regular K54 and the K14-VN is known as SN7M and the SN7TD.
Criminal activities
Criminal activities
Type 54 pistols were smuggled into Japan in a significant quantity, often for use by the Yakuza.
Operators
Operators
Bangladesh China Iraq: Type 51 pistols used. Pakistan Somaliland Vietnam: Used by the PAVN and Viet Cong.
Non-State Actors
Non-State Actors
Inkatha Freedom Party Russian separatist forces in Ukraine: At least one Type 54 documented to use.

This is a Norinco 213, a 9x19mm copy of the Soviet TT-33 Tokarev pistol. I snapped this picture at a gun show in Sioux Falls, South Dakota this February. I was considering picking one up, since the Tokarev has been on my wish list for a number of years. There were only two problems: 1: It was a 9mm Tokarev. I want a Tokarev in 7.62x25mm. 2: The gun was $275. While that is reasonable, I, sadly, onl
Votesmall

China 7.62mm Type 54 Pistol at Small Arms Museum
Zheng Zhou
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Type 54 pistol”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q857324: Type 54 semi-automatic pistol
Unverified · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.中国的54式手枪究竟有多厉害?罪犯听到64式鸣枪并不掩盖其气焰!. Sohu.
- 2.黑星手槍前身 二戰時蘇聯紅軍的Tt手槍 - 軍事.
- 3.Súng ngắn K14 Việt Nam được phát triển thế nào?. 18 March 2015.
- 4.Khám phá nguồn gốc của súng ngắn lừng danh K-54. 23 November 2014.
- 5.Cartridge Small Arms 9ZX9 mm Ball Parabellum for 9 mm Pistol T-92 & Cartridge SA 7.62X25 mm Ball for Pistol T-54. DGDP. 26 November 2025.
- 6.Type 54 7.62 mm and Series 213 9 mm self-loading pistols (China). Jane's Infantry Weapons. 2011-01-14.
- 7.U.S. Government Printing Office. Iraq Country Handbook. A-1. 1998.
- 8.Express Tribune. The Way of the Gun: The legendary gunsmiths of Darra Adam Khel. Riaz Ahmed. 4 November 2012.
- 9.Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. 152. 2012. 978-0-521-19714-4.
- 10.Luthuli, Daluxolo. Umkhonto We Siswe: Fighting for a Divided People. Galago Publishing Company. 60, 113. 2005. 978-1919854168.
- 11.WEAPONS OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Jones. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2010−2011. Jane's Information Group. 2010. 978-0-7106-2908-1.
- Thompson, Leroy. Soviet Pistols: Tokarev, Makarov, Stechkin and others. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2022. 9781472853493.
References
Citations
References
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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