Tuckahoe

• Official Name — Tuckahoe, New York • Type — Village • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — United States • Subdivision Type1 — State • Subdivision Name1 — New York • Subdivision Type2 — County • Subdivision Name2 — Westchester • Subdivision Type3 — Town • Subdivision Name3 — Eastchester • Leader Title — Mayor • Leader Name — Cara Kronen • Established Title — Incorporated • Established Date — 1903 • Unit Pref — Imperial • Area Total Km2 — 1.56 • Area Land Km2 — 1.56 • Area Water Km2 — 0.00 • Area Total Sq Mi — 0.60 • Area Land Sq Mi — 0.60 • Area Water Sq Mi — 0.00 • Population As Of — 2020 • Population Total — 7084 • Time Zone — Eastern (EST) • Utc Offset — −5 • Time Zone Dst — EDT • Utc Offset Dst — −4 • Elevation M — 34 • Elevation Ft — 112 • Population Density Sq Mi — 11787.02 • Population Density Km2 — 4550.85 • Postal Code Type — ZIP Code • Postal Code — 10707 • Area Code — 914 • Custom Label Sec1 — FIPS code • Custom Data Sec1 — 36-75583 • Custom Label1 Sec1 — GNIS feature ID • Custom Data1 Sec1 — 0967924 • Website — http: www.tuckahoe.com/

The name "Tuckahoe," meaning “it is globular," was a general term used by the Native Americans of the region when describing various bulbous roots which were used as food. Throughout the 1700s and 1800s, Tuckahoe was a rural, minor community that was part of the larger town of Eastchester. The land in the Tuckahoe area was farmed by tenants of Philipsburg Manor.

During the American Revolutionary War, the area was part of the infamous "neutral ground" of Westchester County, a no-man's land between British-controlled territory to the south and American lines to the north. Lacking formal military protection, residents were vulnerable to devastating raids from both sides. Ward HouseWard House (also spelled Ward's House), the home of local Patriot leader Stephen Ward, functioned as a local inn and tavern. It was a crucial intelligence post during the war and briefly served as the site of the British headquarters shortly before the Battle of White Plains. Notable military engagements took place at Ward House on October 23, 1776, and March 16, 1777. It was burned by British troops in 1778, but was rebuilt in the early 1790s to its original specifications, with a rebuilt version still standing today (located at 230 White Plains Road).

It was not until the early nineteenth century that Tuckahoe first became a semi-prominent part of the New York metropolitan area upon the discovery of vast, high-quality, white marble deposits near the Bronx River by Scottish businessman Alexander Masterson. Through the use of his financial wealth and influence, Masterson started Tuckahoe's marble industry, its first quarry in 1812. The high quality of "Tuckahoe Marble" was in great demand, quickly transforming the once quiet village into the "marble capital of the world". In the 1840s, to serve quarry owners who transported marble to the city, the New York and Harlem Railroad opened two train depots in Tuckahoe. The booming industry drew succeeding waves of German, Irish and Italian immigrant workers, and, after the Civil War, African-Americans who migrated from the South. The Tuckahoe quarries produced heavily for almost a century before supplies dwindled and the industry ended. The village's Church of the Immaculate Conception was constructed for the predominantly Catholic population using Tuckahoe Marble. During the 1920s Burroughs Wellcome (now part of GlaxoSmithKline) established research and manufacturing facilities on Scarsdale Road on land acquired from the Hodgman Rubber Company, and for many years was a leading industry in Tuckahoe until the company moved to Research Triangle Park in North Carolina in 1971. The Nobel Prize winning scientists Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings worked there and invented drugs still used many years later, such as the cancer and autoimmune disease suppressant mercaptopurine.

Tuckahoe village is located at the lower, central section of Westchester County. Tuckahoe is bordered by the village of Bronxville to its south and the unincorporated portion of the town of Eastchester to the north and east. The Bronx River separates it from the Crestwood section of Yonkers to its west. Easily accessible roadways include the Bronx River Parkway, White Plains Road (Route 22), the Major Deegan Expressway (I-87), the Hutchinson River Parkway, and the Cross County Parkway. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 sqmi, all land.

• Illustration — Village square and downtown As of the census of 2010, there were 6,486 people, 2,855 households, and 1,657 families residing in the village. There were 3,122 housing units. The racial makeup of the village was 67.5% White, 10.2% African American, 12.1% Hispanic or Latin of any race, 8.2% Asian, 1.7% from two or more races, 0.2% from other races, and 0.1% Native American. There were 2,627 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.0% were non-families. In total, 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 3.04. In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 20, 4.7% from 20 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. The male population represented 46.4% of the population whereas females accounted for 53.6% of the population. The median and mean incomes for a household in the village was $68,648 and $129,406, respectively, and the median income for a family was $92,250. Approximately 14.7% of the village population earned income of $200,000 or more and the per capita income for the village was $56,057. About 1.1% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.

• Al Carapella, football player • Robert Creamer, sportswriter • Tom Creavy, golfer, winner of 1931 PGA Championship • Connie Kay, drummer • Eric Naposki, National Football League player • David Osit, documentary filmmaker • Robert Seguso, professional tennis player

The village was fictionally represented as the setting of the CBS sitcom Maude from 1972 to 1978.