Trollface
Trollface or Troll Face is a rage comic meme image of a character donning a mischievous smile, used to symbolize internet trolls and trolling. It is one of the oldest and most widely known rage comic faces.
Also recorded as Coolface · Problem? · Troll face
Trollface

Danny Choo from Tokyo, Japan · Fan Expo · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- Trollface
- Date
- 2008
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Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q12339810
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Trollface • First Date — 2008 • First — DeviantArt • Creator — Carlos Ramirez • Gender — Male
History
History
Trollface was drawn in Microsoft Paint on September 19, 2008, by Carlos Ramirez, an 18-year-old Oakland college student. The image was published on Ramirez's DeviantArt page, "Whynne", as part of a rage comic titled Trolls, about the pointless nature of trolling. Ramirez posted the image to the imageboard website 4chan, where other users began to share it. In the following months, Ramirez's drawing quickly gained traction on 4chan as the universal emoticon of an internet troll and a versatile rage comic character. From 4chan, Trollface spread to Reddit and Urban Dictionary in 2009, eventually reaching other internet image-sharing sites such as Imgur and Facebook. In March 2021, Ramirez announced his intention to sell a non-fungible token for Trollface.
Usage
Usage
Trollface shows an internet troll, someone who annoys others on the internet for their own amusement. The original comic by Ramirez mocked trolls; however, the image is widely used by those who troll. Trollface has been described as the internet equivalent of the children's taunt "nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah" or sticking one's tongue out.
Copyright
Copyright
On April 8, 2015, Kotaku ran an in-depth interview article with Ramirez about his now-iconic rage comic character. In the article, Ramirez estimated that since registering Trolls with the United States Copyright Office on July 27, 2010, he had earned more than $100,000 in licensing fees and other payouts associated with Trollface, including from licensing for shirts emblazoned with the face being sold by the retail chain Hot Topic, with monthly revenues reaching as high as $15,000 at its peak. In addition, Ramirez offered a backstory behind the removal of the video game Meme Run for Wii U for copyright infringement for including Trollface as the main character. Trollface is protected by copyright, but is not trademarked.
Impact
Impact
• Illustration — Man in Trollface makeup at Dragon Con 2011 Trollface was described by La Tercera as "the father of memes". A bust of Trollface was exhibited at the Mexico City museum Museo del Meme. In March 2012, a viral video showed a banner emblazoned with Trollface and the word "Problem?" being used by fans of the Turkish Second League football team Eskişehirspor to protest a rule change. In the Black Mirror episode "Shut Up and Dance", the blackmailers send Trollface photographs after they leak the victims' secrets in spite of their compliance. In February 2021, Rebecca Black released a remix of her 2011 song "Friday" to celebrate its 10th anniversary, with the song's music video featuring several rage comic characters, including Trollface. In March 2022, as a reaction to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, hackers intercepted the Russian military radio frequencies and broadcast a series of trollfaces on military radio transmissions.

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Places
Named by the record
Places
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- United States
Named but not plotted · 1
Trollface is associated with United States.
Country
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Trollface, revision 1365019026 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Hagedorn, Patrick. Junge Zeiten: Bitte recht freundlich. Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. July 5, 2012.
- 2.Connor, Tom. Fffuuuuuuuu: The internet anthropologist's field guide to "rage faces". Ars Technica. March 12, 2012.
- 3.Klepek, Patrick. The Maker Of The Trollface Meme Is Counting His Money. Kotaku. April 8, 2015.
- 4.Christiansen, Axel. Trollface: El padre de los memes cumple 10 años. La Tercera. September 20, 2018.
- 5.Lazzaro, Sage. The Origin Stories Behind 5 of the Internet's Most Popular Memes. Observer. March 30, 2016.
- 6.Whynne. Comic - Trolls. DeviantArt. September 19, 2008.
- 7.Price, Rob. How the creator of the 'trollface' meme turned an MS Paint cartoon into a six-figure payday. Business Insider. April 8, 2015.
- 8.Viniacourt, Elise. Comme le Nyan Cat, les vieux mèmes d'internet s'envolent aux enchères. Libération.
- 9.Macale, Sherilynn. 7 memes to know: Internet culture at its finest. The Next Web. September 30, 2011.
- 10.Whitehead, Thomas. Copyright Owner of 'Trollface' Image Explains Role in Getting Meme Run Taken Down. Nintendo Life. March 4, 2015.
- 11.Edwards, Phil. 5 faces you never realized were trademarked. Vox. July 24, 2015.
- 12.Museo del Meme estará abierto solo este fin de semana en la Ciudad de México. infobae. December 8, 2018.
- 13.Eördögh, Fruzsina. Problem? Turkish soccer fans protest rule change with troll face. The Daily Dot. March 3, 2020.
- 14.Black Mirror's "Shut up and Dance" is a Nauseating Tale of Online Crime and Punishment. Paste. October 24, 2016.
- 15.Rebecca Black Reclaims 'Friday'. PAPER. February 11, 2021.
- 16.Anonymous hacking group troll Russia with meme on military radio broadcast. The i Paper. March 7, 2022.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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