tovshuur
The tovshuur, also known as topshur or topshuur (Mongolian Cyrillic: товшуур; tobshiğur; Mandarin Chinese: 托布秀尔 Tuō bù xiù ěr) is a two- or three-stringed lute played by the Western Mongolian (Oirats) tribes called the Altai Urianghais, the Altais, Tuvans, and Khalkha peoples. The topshur is closely tied to the folklore of Western Mongolian people and accompanied the performances of storytellers, singing, and dancing. According to descriptions given by Marco Polo, the Mongols also played the instruments before a battle.
Also recorded as topshur · tobshuur
tovshuur

Andrew Russeth from New York, New York · Flickr Uploaded by clusternote · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- Tovshuur
- Field
- chordophone
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
The tovshuur, also known as topshur or topshuur (Mongolian Cyrillic: товшуур; tobshiğur; Mandarin Chinese: 托布秀尔 Tuō bù xiù ěr) is a two- or three-stringed lute played by the Western Mongolian (Oirats) tribes called the Altai Urianghais, the Altais, Tuvans, and Khalkha peoples. The topshur is closely tied to the folklore of Western Mongolian people and accompanied the performances of storytellers, singing, and dancing. According to descriptions given by Marco Polo, the Mongols also played the instruments before a battle.
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wikidata · Q4460933 · wikipedia · Tovshuur
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Tovshuur • Background — string • Names — Tovshuur, Topshuur, Topshur, Toshpulúr, Tavshur; • Classification — *Plucked string instrument • Hornbostel Sachs — 321.321 • Related — Komuz, Dombra, Doshpuluur, Balalaika, Sanxian • Musicians — Temuulen Naranbaatar (The HU), Batzorig Vaanchig, Altai Kai
Construction and design
Construction and design
All tovshuur are homemade, and, because of this, the materials and shape of the tovshuur vary depending on the builder and the region. For example, depending on the tribe, the string might be made of horsehair or sheep intestine. The body of the tovshuur is bowl-shaped and usually covered in tight animal skin. The Kalmykian tovshuur's form is more similar to that of the Kazakh Dombra • Illustration — Temuulen "Temka" Naranbaatar of the Hu playing the tovshuur
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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