Toivo Pekkanen
Toivo Rikhart Pekkanen (10 September 1902 Kotka, Finland – 30 May 1957 Copenhagen, Denmark) was a writer from Finland. He was a working class writer without much formal education and is notable for being the first member of the working class to make a living from writing. The Pekkas Award has been established in his honor.
Also recorded as Toivo Rikhart Pekkanen · Toivo R. Pekkanen
Toivo Pekkanen

http: kuvakokoelmat.fi/pictures/quicksearch/page:3 Image record in Finna · Public domain
- Name
- Toivo Pekkanen
- Born
- 10 September 1902
- Birthplace
- Kotka, Finland
- Died
- 30 May 1957
- Place of death
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Full name
- Toivo Rikhart Pekkanen.
- Nationality
- Finland and Grand Duchy of Finland.
- Occupation
- writer.
- Fields
- fiction and historical fiction.
- Honours
- Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland and Aleksis Kivi Award.
- Languages
- Finnish and English.
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Documentary summary
Toivo Rikhart Pekkanen (10 September 1902 Kotka, Finland – 30 May 1957 Copenhagen, Denmark) was a writer from Finland. He was a working class writer without much formal education and is notable for being the first member of the working class to make a living from writing. The Pekkas Award has been established in his honor.
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Note VALÉORINE
Toivo Pekkanen (1902–1957) was a writer and a national of Finland and the Grand Duchy of Finland. Born Toivo Rikhart Pekkanen in Kotka, the writer died in Copenhagen. Toivo Pekkanen worked in Helsinki and Kotka.
Genres include fiction and historical fiction. Languages used include English and Finnish. The writer received Aleksis Kivi Award.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1322053 · wikipedia · Toivo Pekkanen
In this article
Biography
Biography
Pekkanen's breakthrough work Tehtaan varjossa (1932, in Shadow of the factory) describes realistically but dispassionately the living conditions of the working class. The hero, Samuel Oino, educates himself to get a better life - much like Pekkanen himself. His second well known book is the autobiographical Lapsuuteni (1953, My Childhood), about his poor childhood years. The Finnish Civil War is seen from the Reds' side but without bitterness. Pekkanen was in Copenhagen, Denmark, improving his health, when he died from a brain hemorrhage.
The recorded working language is Finnish and English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are fiction and historical fiction. Places of work recorded in the authority are Kotka and Helsinki. Distinctions recorded are Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland and Aleksis Kivi Award.

Photograph of the Finnish writers Toivo Pekkanen and Seere Salminen.
Pietinen · http: size=large Image record page in Finna: musketti.M012%3AHK19670603%3A8713 Image record page in Finna: museovirasto.D6D660E0E8D59B5
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Toivo Pekkanen • Born — 10 September 1902 • Birthplace — Kotka, Finland • Died — 30 May 1957 • Place of death — Copenhagen, Denmark
Works
Works
• Rautaiset Kädet (Iron Hands), short story collection (1927) • Satama ja Meri (The Harbor and the Sea), short story collection (1929) • Kuolemattomat (The Immortals), short story collection (1931) • Tientekijät (The Road Builders), novel (1930) • Tehtaan Varjossa (In the Shadow of the Factory), novel (1932) • Sisarukset (The Brothers and Sisters), play (1933) • Kauppiaiden Lapset (Shopkeeper's Children), novel (1934) • Ihmisten Kevät (Human Spring), novel (1935) • Takaisin Austraaliaan (Back to Australia), play (1936) • Isänmaan Ranta (My Country's Shores), novel (1937) • Ukkosen Tuomio (The Judgement of Thunder), play (1937) • Raukkaus ja Raha (Money and Love), play (1937) • Demoni (The Demon), play (1939) • Musta Hurmio (Black Ectasy), novel (1939) • Ne Menneet Veuodet (Those Past Years), novel (1940) • Elämän ja Kuoleman Pidot (The Feast of Life and Death), short story collection (1945) • Jumalan Myllyt (The Mills of God), novel, rewrite of Meneet Vuodet (1946) • Nuorin Veli (The Youngest Brother), novel (1946) • Aamuhämärä (Dawn), novel (1948) • Toverukset (Companions), novel (1948) • Voittajat ja voitetut (The Victors and the Defeated), novel (1952) • Lapsuuteni (My Childhood), memoir (1953) • Lähtö matkalle (Departure for a Trip), collection of poems (1955)
Identity
Identity
Toivo Pekkanen is recorded as having received Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland and Aleksis Kivi Award. Recorded at birth as Toivo Rikhart Pekkanen. Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the headings Toivo Rikhart Pekkanen and Toivo R. His recorded languages were Finnish and English.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1902
Toivo Pekkanen born at Kotka.
1957
Toivo Pekkanen died at Copenhagen.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kotka.
Birth place
Copenhagen.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Liukkonen, Petri. Toivo (Richard) Pekkanen (1902-1957). Authors Calendar.
- 2.Sihvonen, Lauri. Toivo Pekkanen. SKS.
- 3.Väänänen-Jensen, Inkeri. Finnish short stories. Penfield Press. 116–117. 2011. 978-0941016827.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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