Tin Ujević

• Name — Tin Ujević • Birth Name — Augustin Josip Ujević • Born — 5 July 1891 • Birthplace — Vrgorac, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austria-Hungary • Died — 12 November 1955 • Place of death — Zagreb, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia • Resting Place — Mirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, Croatia • Occupation — Poet • Language — Croatian • Notable Works — Lelek sebra Kolajna Auto na korzu Ojađeno zvono Žedan kamen na studencu

Ujević was born in Vrgorac, a small town in the Dalmatian hinterland, and attended school in Imotski, Makarska, Split and Zagreb. He completed Classical Gymnasium in Split, and in Zagreb he studied Croatian language and literature, classical Philology, Philosophy, and Aesthetics. In 1909, while studying literature, his first sonnet "Za novim vidicima" (Towards New Horizons) appeared in the journal Mlada Hrvatska (Young Croatia). After the assassination attempts on the ban Slavko Cuvaj in 1912, Ujević became active in the Nationalist youth movement and was repeatedly imprisoned. On the eve of the First World War, he lived briefly in Dubrovnik, Šibenik, Zadar, Rijeka and for a longer time in Split. The crucial period for his political and poetic consciousness was his visit to Paris (1913–19). After the death of A.G. Matoš in 1914, Ujević published an essay about his teacher in the literary magazine Savremenik. That same year the anthology of poetry inspired by Matoš, "Hrvatska mlada lirika" (Croatian Young Lyrics) brought together the work of 12 young poets, including 10 poems by Tin Ujević. Also in that year, Ujević joined the French Foreign Legion, though he left again after 3 months at the urging of Frano Supilo. In 1919, Ujević returned to Zagreb. Around that time he wrote two autobiographical essays "Mrsko Ja" (Hateful Me, 1922) examining his political beliefs, which he described as disenchanted, and "Ispit savjesti" (Examination of Conscience, published in 1923 in the journal Savremenik), which he himself called a "sleepwalking sketch". It is considered to be one of the most moving confessional texts in Croatian literature, in which an author mercilessly examines their own past. Ujević lived from 1920 to 1926 in Belgrade, then he moved between Split and Zagreb, back to Belgrade, then to Split again. In 1920 his first anthology of poetry "Lelek sebra" (Cry of a slave) was published in Belgrade, and in 1922 his poem "Visoki jablani" (High Poplars) appeared in the journal Putevi (Roads). He was well known in bohemian circles in Belgrade and a frequent guest at Hotel Moskva and Skadarlija. During the years 1930–37, Ujević lived in Sarajevo, then 1937–1940 in Split, finally moving back to Zagreb, where he lived until his death in 1955. • Illustration — "Zelenu granu s tugom žuta voća..." Ujević's famous poem. • Illustration — Memorial plaque on the wall of the house in Sarajevo where Tin Ujević lived from 1930 to 1937 From 1941 to 1945, he did not publish a single book, earning his living as a journalist and translator. Ujević held a post in the Independent State of Croatia as a translator, and continued to publish some material. For this reason, he was forbidden by the Yugoslav government from continuing with his literary career for several years. In the last days of 1950 a selection of his work was published in Zagreb, under the title "Rukovet" ("Handful"). Ujević died on 12 November 1955 and is buried at Mirogoj Cemetery in Zagreb.

• Illustration — Ujević on a 2016 Serbian stamp • Lelek sebra (Cry of a slave), 1920, Belgrade (in Cyrillic, ekavian) • Kolajna (Necklace), 1926, Belgrade (in Cyrillic, ekavian) • Auto na korzu (Car on the promenade) 1932 • Ojađeno zvono (Heavy-hearted bell) 1933, Zagreb • Skalpel kaosa (Scalpel of chaos) 1938, Zagreb • Ljudi za vratima gostionice (People behind inn doors) 1938, Zagreb • Žedan kamen na studencu (Thirsty stone at the wellspring), 1954, Zagreb His collected works, Sabrana djela (1963–1967) were published in 17 volumes. Individually and within selected works, Izabrana djela, numerous editions of his poems, essays and studies were published.

Tin Ujević is recorded as a citizen of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Recorded with the occupation non-fiction writer. Recorded with the occupation translator. Recorded with the occupation linguist. Recorded with the occupation poet.