Timocles
Timocles (Ancient Greek: Τιμοκλῆς) was one of the last Athenian comics poets of the Middle Comedy, although Pollux listed him among the writers of New Comedy. Allusions in his surviving fragments to the dispute over Halonnesus between Macedon and Athens (342 BC) and the office of gynaeconomi ("women's overseers", introduced after 317 BC by Demetrius of Phalerum) put his dates of activity in the second half of the fourth century BC. Timocles is known to have won first prize at the Lenaea once, between 330 and 320 BC. The Suda claims that there were two comic poets of this name, but modern scholars equate the two. Unlike most Middle Comedy plays, his works featured a good deal of personal ridicule of public figures, especially orators like Demosthenes and Hyperides.
Timocles
- Born
- 400 · Athens.
- Nationality
- Classical Athens
- Occupation
- poet · writer
- Movements
- Middle Comedy
- Languages
- Ancient Greek
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Documentary summary
Timocles (Ancient Greek: Τιμοκλῆς) was one of the last Athenian comics poets of the Middle Comedy, although Pollux listed him among the writers of New Comedy. Allusions in his surviving fragments to the dispute over Halonnesus between Macedon and Athens (342 BC) and the office of gynaeconomi ("women's overseers", introduced after 317 BC by Demetrius of Phalerum) put his dates of activity in the second half of the fourth century BC. Timocles is known to have won first prize at the Lenaea once, between 330 and 320 BC. The Suda claims that there were two comic poets of this name, but modern scholars equate the two. Unlike most Middle Comedy plays, his works featured a good deal of personal ridicule of public figures, especially orators like Demosthenes and Hyperides.
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gnd · 102408378 · wikidata · Q2434954 · wikipedia · Timocles
In this article
Biography
42 fragments of Timocles works survive. The titles of at least 26, and possibly 28, are known. • Egyptians • The Bath-House • Georgos (uncertain: may be the title of a play, The Farmer, or the name of a character) • The Ring • Delos, or the Man from Delos • Public Satyrs • Woman Celebrating the Dionysia • Dionysus • Little Dragon • Letters • Rejoicing at Another's Misfortune • Heroes • Icarians, or Satyrs • Men from Caunos • The Centaur, or Dexamenus • Conisalus • Forgetfulness • Men From Marathon • Neaira • Orestautocleides • The Busybody • The Man from Pontus • Porphyra (also attributed to Xenarchus; Augustus Meineke and Theodor Kock, who both edited the surviving fragments of middle comedy, ascribed a play by this name only to Xenarchus) • The Boxer • Sappho • Co-Workers • Philodicastes • The False-Robbers
Catalogued output
Publications and editions
Institutional cataloguing adds that timocles is recorded with the occupation comedy writer. Institutional cataloguing adds that timocles is recorded with the occupation poet. Institutional cataloguing adds that timocles is recorded with the occupation writer. Recorded as a citizen of Classical Athens. It is also recorded that timocles is recorded with the gender male. The record continues: timocles was born on 1 January 400 BC. Timocles was born in Athens. Associated with Middle Comedy.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Timocles”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2434954: Timocles
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 102408378, Timocles, Comicus.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Cita Meineke p. 429 .
- 2.Cita Constantinides p. 49 .
- 3.Cita Webster p. 25 .
- 4.Cita Webster p. 19 .
- 5.Cita Suida τ 623-624 Adler .
- 6.IG II² 2320; . La stessa separazione è accettata anche da Smith nel Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
- 7.Per una rassegna delle opinioni degli studiosi moderni su queste opere (molti dei quali le considerano come un'opera unica) si veda .
- 8.Cita Constantinides p. 50 .
- 9.Delo fr. 4 .
- 10.Gli abitanti di Icario fr. 17 .
- 11.Dioniso fr. 7, Gli abitanti di Icario fr. 16, Lete fr. 21 .
- 12.Eroi fr. 1 . Lo stesso personaggio è bollato come ladro anche da Demostene (IV Filippica, 73).
- 13.I satiri del popolo fr. 5 .
- 14.Cita Constantinides pp. 56-57 .
- 15.Cita Webster p. 23 .
- 16.Cita Webster pp. 25-26 .
- 17.Cita Kock pp. 451-466 ; Cita Demianczuk 292-293 .
- 18.Per alcune commedie è indicato l'anno o il periodo più probabile di composizione (tutte le date sono da intendere avanti Cristo), in base alle proposte avanzate da .
- 19.Titolo dubbio, forse Γεωργός era solo il nome di un personaggio; cfr. .
- 20.Letteralmente "Il piccolo drago", ma forse nome proprio di un'etera.
- 21.Secondo altri il titolo è "Ikarioi Satyroi", da alcuni considerato un dramma satiresco diverso dalla commedia "Ikarioi"; su questo problema si veda l'articolo di .
- 22.Ovvero "Gli abitanti di Cauno".
- 23.Secondo era il nome di una cortigiana
- 24.Ὀρέστης ("Oreste") secondo .
- 25.Ovvero "Proveniente dal Ponto".
- 26.Πορφύρα in greco è sia il nome di un mollusco (Purpura haemastoma, oggi conosciuto come Stramonita haemastoma) da cui si ricavava la tintura porpora, sia la tintura stessa, sia un abito tinto di porpora. Secondo la commedia era forse di Senarco ed al solo Senarco è assegnata da Kock (Senarco frr. 7-9).
References
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References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 102408378, Timocles, Comicus.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
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This entry is compiled from 8 catalogued sources across 4 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Wikidata and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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