Thomaston
Thomaston is a city in and the county seat of Upson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 9,816 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of and is included in the Thomaston, Georgia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Atlanta - Sandy Springs (GA) - Gainesville (GA) - Alabama (partial) CSA.
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Key facts
Key facts
• Official Name — City of Thomaston • Settlement Type — City • Motto — "One of the Best 100 Towns" • Blank Emblem Type — Logo • Mapsize — 250px • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — United States • Subdivision Type1 — State • Subdivision Name1 — Georgia • Subdivision Type2 — County • Subdivision Name2 — Upson • Established Date3 — 1825 • Unit Pref — Imperial • Area Total Km2 — 25.24 • Area Land Km2 — 24.71 • Area Water Km2 — 0.53 • Area Total Sq Mi — 9.74 • Area Land Sq Mi — 9.54 • Area Water Sq Mi — 0.20 • Population As Of — 2020 • Population Total — 9816 • Population Density Km2 — 397.32 • Population Density Sq Mi — 1029.04 • Timezone — Eastern (EST) • Utc Offset — -5 • Timezone Dst — EDT • Utc Offset Dst — -4 • Elevation M — 239 • Elevation Ft — 784 • Postal Code Type — ZIP code • Postal Code — 30286 • Area Code — 706 • Blank Name — FIPS code • Blank Info — 13-76168 • Blank1 Name — GNIS feature ID • Blank1 Info — 0324093 • Website — Official City of Thomaston, Georgia Government Website
History
History
Thomaston was incorporated on January 1, 1825, and designated as the seat of Upson County. The town was named for General Jett Thomas, an Indian fighter in the War of 1812.
Geography
Geography
Thomaston is located near the center of Upson County at 32.90 N, -84.333333 W (32° 54′ 0″ N, 84° 20′ 0″ W). The city is located in the west central Piedmont region of the state. U.S. Route 19 is the main north–south route through the city, leading north 16 mi to Zebulon and south 28 mi to Butler. Georgia State Routes 36 and 74 are the main east–west routes through the city. GA-36 leads northeast 17 mi to Barnesville and southwest 18 mi to Woodland. GA-74 leads east 12 mi to Yatesville and northwest 19 mi to Woodbury. Atlanta is 60 mi (96 km) to the north and Macon is 46 mi (74 km) to the east.
2020 census
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Thomaston had a population of 9,816. The median age was 38.8 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 78.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 73.6 males age 18 and over. 96.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 3.3% lived in rural areas. There were 4,082 households in Thomaston, of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 26.9% were married-couple households, 19.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 46.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. As of the 2020 census, there were 1,779 families residing in the city. There were 4,493 housing units, of which 9.1% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.8%. Thomaston racial composition as of 2020 • Race — Num. — Perc. • White (non-Hispanic) — 4,899 — 49.91% • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) — 4,202 — 42.81% • Native American — 21 — 0.21% • Asian — 34 — 0.35% • Pacific Islander — 1 — 0.01% • Other/Mixed — 357 — 3.64% • Hispanic or Latino — 302 — 3.08%
Health care
Health care
Its principal hospital is the Upson Regional Medical Center at 801 West Gordon Street.
Industry
Industry
Industry in the city is driven primarily by manufacturing which makes up 36.5%. The second largest industry is educational, health, and social service comprising 21.0%. The third largest industry is retail trade at 11.6% of the total industry in Thomaston. The remaining portions of industry include agriculture, construction, wholesale trade, transportation, information, finance, management, administration, arts and entertainment, food service, recreation, accommodation, and public administration.
National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
The Upson County courthouse was built in 1908, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. • Pettigrew-White-Stamps House • Silvertown Mill District
Annual events
Annual events
Thomaston hosts an annual Emancipation Proclamation Celebration each May. It is the nation's oldest and longest running emancipation celebration of its kind.
Parks and recreation
Parks and recreation
• Sprewell Bluff Park, located on the Flint River • The Greatest Generation Recreational Park
Colleges and universities
Colleges and universities
Southern Crescent Technical College is located in Thomaston, and is a two-year technical school.
Notable people
Notable people
• Illustration — John Brown Gordon by Mathew Brady. • Coy Bowles – musician and member of Zac Brown Band • Elia Goode Byington (1858–1936) – journalist • Kentavious Caldwell-Pope (b. 1993) – former University of Georgia basketball player, SEC basketball player of the year (2012-13 season), and first round draft pick in the 2013 NBA draft • Mike Cavan (b. 1948) – former University of Georgia quarterback, college head coach (Valdosta State, East Tennessee State, and SMU), and director of football administration at the University of Georgia • Wayne Cochran (1939–2017) – singer • Scott Franklin (b. 1964) – U.S. representative for Florida's 18th congressional district • Ivylyn Girardeau (1900–1987) – medical missionary in Pakistan and India • John B. Gordon (1832–1904) – U.S. senator for Georgia, governor of Georgia, and Confederate States Army major general • Frank Gordy (1904–1983) – founder of The Varsity fast-food chain • William Guilford (1844–1909) – Georgia House of Representatives member • Bill Hartman (1915–2006) – football player and College Football Hall of Fame inductee • John Holliman (1948–1998) – journalist and correspondent for CNN, noted for his live coverage of the Persian Gulf War • Marion Montgomery (1925–2011) – poet, novelist, educator, and critic • Dallas Raines (b. 1954) – meteorologist • Thelma Thompson Slayden (1907–1977) – novelist • Hunter Strickland (b. 1988) – baseball player • Travon Walker (b. 2000) – defensive lineman for the Jacksonville Jaguars. First overall pick in the 2022 NFL draft out of University of Georgia
Thomaston-Upson County School District
The Thomaston-Upson County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The district has 279 full-time teachers and over 5,009 students. • Upson-Lee Elementary School • Upson-Lee Primary School • Upson-Lee Middle School • Upson-Lee High School • Upson-Lee Pre-K • Upson-Lee Alternative School
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Thomaston, Georgia, revision 1367907518 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Official City of Thomaston, Georgia Government Website.
- 2.United States Census Bureau. 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files.
- 3.United States Census Bureau. U.S. Census website.
- 4.cite gnis 324093 Thomaston 2026-02-24
- 5.National Association of Counties. Find a County.
- 6.ePodunk. Profile for Thomaston, Georgia, GA.
- 7.United States Census Bureau. Thomaston, GA Census Data. United States Census.
- 8.Georgia Gov. Thomaston.
- 9.Krakow, Kenneth K. Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins. Winship Press. 225. 1975. 0-915430-00-2.
- 10.GeoHack - Thomaston, Georgia.
- 11.US Census Bureau. Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades.
- 12.1870 Census of Population - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 1870.
- 13.1880 Census of Population - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 1880.
- 14.1910 Census of Population - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 1930.
- 15.1930 Census of Population - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 253. 1930.
- 16.1940 Census of Population - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 1940.
- 17.1950 Census of Population - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 1980.
- 18.1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 1980.
- 19.1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia. US Census Bureau. 1990.
- 20.2025 City and town population estimates: Georgia. U.S. Census Bureau. May 14, 2026.
- 21.2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1). United States Census Bureau. 2021.
- 22.2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171). United States Census Bureau. 2021.
- 23.2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC). United States Census Bureau. 2023.
- 24.Explore Census Data. data.census.gov.
- 25.Georgia Department of Community Affairs. Thomaston.
- 26.Georgia Board of Education , Retrieved June 27, 2010.
- 27.School Stats, Retrieved June 27, 2010.
- 28.Georgia Department of Community Affairs. Thomaston.
- 29.Southern Crescent Technical College. Flint River Campus.
- 30.FRANKLIN, Scott. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Makers, houses and production
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Makers, houses and production
The people, houses and objects recorded in connection with this place.
Born at
1- Wayne CochranPerson
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 September 2026.
Elsewhere in General
22,760 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Thompson High SchoolOrganisation
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