Théodore Duret
Théodore Duret (20 January 1838 – 16 January 1927) was a French journalist, author and art critic. He was one of the first advocates of Courbet, Manet, and the Impressionists. One of his best known works is Critique d'Avant Garde (Paris, 1885) which was written in support of the Impressionist movement.
Also recorded as Jules-Emmanuel-Théodore Duret · Theodore Duret · Jules-Emmanuel-Theodore Duret
Théodore Duret

Public domain
- Birthplace
- Saintes
- Died
- 16 January 1927 20 January 1838
- Place of death
- Paris
- Born
- 1838 · Saintes.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- journalist · art historian · writer · art collector · art critic · politician
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Théodore Duret (20 January 1838 – 16 January 1927) was a French journalist, author and art critic. He was one of the first advocates of Courbet, Manet, and the Impressionists. One of his best known works is Critique d'Avant Garde (Paris, 1885) which was written in support of the Impressionist movement.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q720216 · wikipedia · Théodore Duret
In this article
Biography
Biography
He also served as collecting advisor and buying agent for American art collector Louisine Havemeyer.

Théodore Duret, Père-Lachaise - Division 65 - Molinard aîné 01
Pierre-Yves Beaudouin · Pierre-Yves Beaudouin / Wikimedia Commons
Key facts
Key facts
• Birthplace — Saintes • Died — 16 January 1927 20 January 1838 • Place of death — Paris • Illustration — Portrait of Theodore Duret by James McNeill Whistler (1883)
Biography
Biography
Theodore Duret was heir to a firm of Cognac dealers, was a collector, orientalist, and art critic.
Travels in Asia
Travels in Asia
In September 1871, Duret traveled throughout Asia alongside the collector Henri Cernuschi. Together, the two men visited Japan, China, Mongolia, Java, and Indonesia in an effort to collect art objects and artworks. Duret was particularly interested in purchasing Japanese prints and illustrations. In collecting these objects, he sought to discover what he called, "the real Japan." Upon his return to Paris, Duret published his Voyage en Asie in 1873, which documented the collector's travels and purchases throughout Asia. Although Duret recounts his personal travels in Voyage en Asie, he also comments on the family structures, languages, and religious practices of the countries he visited.
Whistler painting
Whistler painting
He was introduced to Whistler by Manet and posed for a portrait by Whistler in 1883 at Whistler's London studio at 13 Tite Street. At Duret's request, Whistler painted him in full evening dress, but Whistler suggested that he hold a pink domino, an addition necessary to the decorative arrangement of the composition. Whistler worked on the portrait over a long period of time, even though the finished work ultimately looks like a rapid sketch. Acclaimed when exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1885, it was ranked by many as the best portrait of Duret painted by any of the great Realist artists of the period.
Works
Works
* * * * • Duret, Théodore (1919) Vincent Van Gogh. Bernheim Jeune et Cie. *
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Jules-Emmanuel-Théodore Duret, Theodore Duret and Jules-Emmanuel-Theodore Duret. His recorded language was French.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1838–1927
The full dated record · 3 entries
1838
Théodore Duret born at Saintes.
1898
Theodore Duret - Miss Austen (1898) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1927
Théodore Duret died at Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Saintes.
Birth place
9th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Critique d'Avant Garde at Archive.org
- 2.Finding aid for The Havemeyer Family Papers relating to Art Collecting.
- 3.Chang, Ting. Collecting Asia: Théodore Duret's "Voyage en Asie" and Henri Cernuschi's Museum. Oxford Art Journal. 25. 1. 17–34. 2002. 0142-6540.
- 4.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. James McNeill Whistler Arrangement in Flesh Colour and Black: Portrait of Theodore Duret The Met. metmuseum.org.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q720216: Théodore DuretWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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