T-Bone Slim
Matti Valentin Huhta (February 14, 1880 – c. May 15, 1942), better known by his pen name T-Bone Slim, was a Finnish-American humorist, poet, songwriter, hobo, and labor activist, who played a prominent role in the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).
Also recorded as Matti Valentinpoika Huhta
T-Bone Slim
- Name
- T-Bone Slim
- Birth Name
- Matti Valentin Huhta
- Born
- February 14, 1880
- Birthplace
- Ashtabula, Ohio
- Died
- c. 15 May 1942
- Place of death
- New York City
- Occupation
- * Writer
- Spouse
- Rosa Kotila
- Full name
- Matti Valentinpoika Huhta.
- Nationality
- United States.
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wikidata · Q5409541 · wikipedia · T-Bone Slim
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — T-Bone Slim • Birth Name — Matti Valentin Huhta • Born — February 14, 1880 • Birthplace — Ashtabula, Ohio • Died — c. 15 May 1942 • Place of death — New York City • Occupation — * Writer • hobo • labor activist • dock worker • Spouse — Rosa Kotila • Children — 4
Nickname
Nickname
T-Bone Slim was a relatively frequent nickname. In addition to Matti Huhta, the nickname T-Bone Slim was also used by the miner William Vann, the labor organizer Al W. McBride, and various other unidentified individuals, often transients.
Life
Life
Huhta was born in Ashtabula, Ohio, to Matti and Johanna Huhta, Finnish immigrants from Kälviä, Finland. In 1902, he married Rosa Kotila of Ashtabula, with whom he had four children. The marriage ended when the children were young, and he left Ohio in 1912, having no further contact with Rosa or the children. Huhta worked briefly as a reporter for the daily News-Tribune in Duluth, Minnesota but resigned after an editor "misquoted him and balled up his article" about an Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) mass meeting. According to one account, this was when he joined the IWW or "Wobblies", as they are sometimes called. Huhta contributed numerous articles and songs to IWW publications over a period of twenty years and was widely regarded as one of the union's finest writers. He was a regular columnist for Industrial Solidarity and later wrote for the Industrial Worker and Industrialisti. In addition to his writing, Huhta supported himself in various ways. His experience working on docks and barges around the country had by the mid-1930s garnered him a position as barge captain in New York City.
Death
Death
On May 15, 1942, at 5:45 pm, a patrolman found a body floating near Pier 9 on the East River. The body had been in the water for about four days, and showed no obvious signs of external injury. The case was ruled a drowning, and police speculated that the person had been drunk, fallen in the water, and drowned. The body was identified as T-Bone Slim, but the records do not state who identified it. The body was not claimed, and was buried in a pauper's grave on Hart Island.
Selected works
Selected works
• IWW Songbook 1920 • Power of These Two Hands 1922 • Starving Amidst Too Much 1923
Quotes
Quotes
• "Wherever you find injustice, the proper form of politeness is attack." • "Always keep yourself fit to serve mankind. Watch yourself, do not watch the boss. Never exhaust yourself — there is nothing more disgusting than a man staggering home from work 'dog-tired', helplessly falling into a chair to have his child remove his shoes; then grabbing a hasty feverish supper; saying good-night to his family and rolling into bed half-washed, to repeat the same thing three hundred and twelve times per year, or until sickness puts a stop to his mad career." • "Tear Gas: the most effective agent used by employers to persuade their employees that the interests of capital and labor are identical." • Only the poor break laws—the rich evade them.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Ashtabula.
Birth place
Hudson River.
Death place
Legacy
Following his death, T-Bone Slim became a source of inspiration for the emerging American surrealist movement, and during the 1960s there was renewed interest in his songs when they were sung by activists during the Civil Rights Movement. In an interview, Noam Chomsky cited T-Bone Slim as one of his favorite Wobbly singers. A number of T-Bone Slim's songs can be found in the Little Red Songbook. Among the best known are "The Popular Wobbly", "Mysteries Of A Hobo's Life", and "The Lumberjack's Prayer". First published by the IWW in 1909, the songbook has never gone out of print. The IWW brought out the 38th edition in 2010 and the Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company has other works by T-Bone Slim in its catalog. For a long time, there were no known photographs of T-Bone Slim, but the cartoon sketch at the head of his column was said to have been a good likeness. However, in 2019 photos of him resurfaced. The first Finnish translation of T-Bone Slim's writings was published in 2013. In 2025 a new English language collection of Slim's work, The Popular Wobbly: Selected Writings of T-Bone Slim, was co-edited by Owen Clayton and Iain McIntyre, and published by University of Minnesota Press. Street musician John Westmoreland is the great-grandnephew of T-Bone Slim. Originally from North Carolina, Westmoreland has come to Finland—following his relative's ancestral roots—and has been seen busking on Helsinki's Esplanadi.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article T-Bone Slim, revision 1370263604 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Arlund, Matt. United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. FamilySearch.
- 2.T-Bone Slim: A Brief Biography iww.org. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
- 3.Juice Is Stranger Than Friction: Selected Writings Of T-Bone Slim edited by Franklin Rosemont, (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1993.)
- 4.Nicknames. Tri-City Herald. 1. December 24, 1963.
- 5.Old Resident Dies Suddenly at Hotel. Reno Gazette-Journal. 6. May 28, 1921.
- 6.Texas Children and Grandchildren Sell. The Daily Worker. 3. December 7, 1931.
- 7.Notice of Injunction. The Tampa Times. 7. December 11, 1930.
- 8.T-Bone Slim. geni_family_tree. 14 February 1882.
- 9.T-Bone Slim: A Brief Biography of Matt Valentine Huhta | Industrial Workers of the World.
- 10.Remembering A Wobbly Surrealist readingthemaps.blogspot.com. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
- 11.They Go Wild Over Me folkarchive.de. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
- 12.Noam Chomsky Interview chomsky.info. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
- 13.IWW Songbook 38th edition, (Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, 2010.)
- 14.Starving Amidst Too Much . . . by T-Bone Slim et al., (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 2005.)
- 15.Stammeier, Jenni. Suomalaiset junapummit : kulkureita ja kerjäläisiä Amerikan raiteilla. 2019. 9789522916211.
- 16.Two photographs of T-Bone Slim workingclasshistory.com. Retrieved: September 30, 2019.
- 17.Mielipuolipiteitä yes muita kirjoituksia: selected writings of T-Bone Slim translated by Ville-Juhani Sutinen, (Turku, Finland: Savukeidas, 2013.) adlibris.com. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- 18.The Popular Wobbly : selected writings of T-Bone Slim. University of Minnesota Press.
- 19.Kajastie, Veeti. Näin paljon katusoittaja tienaa Helsingin keskustassa. Helsingin Uutiset. 3 August 2026.
- 20.Dancin' In The Streets by Franklin Rosemont and Charles Radcliffe, (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 2005.)
- 21.Juice Is Stranger Than Friction: Selected Writings of T-Bone Slim Franklin Rosemont, editor. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1992 https://solidarity-us.org/atc/49/p4680/
References
Citations
References
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Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 21 August 2026.
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