Sylvia Daoust
Sylvia Daoust, CM, CQ RCA (May 24, 1902 – July 19, 2004) was a Canadian sculptor who was one of the first female sculptors in Quebec. She studied at the Council of Arts & Manufactures and the École des Beaux-Arts, with Charles Maillard and Maurice Feliz, and later with Edwin Holgate at the Art Association of Montreal. She won many notable prizes for her work, which has been exhibited in institutions in the United States, Italy, and Canada.
Sylvia Daoust

Fonds Sylvia Daoust - Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec · Public domain
- Name
- Sylvia Daoust
- Born
- 24 May 1902
- Birthplace
- Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Died
- 19 July 2004
- Education
- Council of Arts & Manufactures, Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Montreal
- Field
- Sculptor
- Nationality
- Canada
- Occupation
- sculptor · teacher · painter
- Fields
- art of sculpture
- Honours
- Member of the Order of Canada · Knight of the National Order of Quebec · Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
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Sylvia Daoust, CM, CQ RCA (May 24, 1902 – July 19, 2004) was a Canadian sculptor who was one of the first female sculptors in Quebec. She studied at the Council of Arts & Manufactures and the École des Beaux-Arts, with Charles Maillard and Maurice Feliz, and later with Edwin Holgate at the Art Association of Montreal. She won many notable prizes for her work, which has been exhibited in institutions in the United States, Italy, and Canada.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q3507217 · wikipedia · Sylvia Daoust
In this article
Biography
Biography
She is known for her portrait sculptures, and for revitalizing the traditions of liturgical art. Daoust was also one of the original members of the organization Le Retable d'Art Sacre, a group that helped transform the state of Roman Catholic churches in French Canada. Daoust died in Montreal in 2004 at the age of 102.
Sylvia Daoust studied at École des beaux-arts de Montréal. The field of work recorded is art of sculpture. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are public. Employment is recorded with École des beaux-arts de Québec. Work by Sylvia Daoust is recorded in the collections of National Gallery of Canada, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Collection d'oeuvres d'art de l'Université de Montréal, château Ramezay and Musée de la civilisation. Distinctions recorded are Member of the Order of Canada, Knight of the National Order of Quebec and Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sylvia Daoust • Born — 24 May 1902 • Birthplace — Montreal, Quebec, Canada • Died — 19 July 2004 • Place of death — Montreal, Quebec, Canada • Resting Place — Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery • Education — Council of Arts & Manufactures, Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Montreal • Field — Sculptor
Life and education
Life and education
Daoust was born on May 24, 1902, in Montreal, Quebec, the eldest of seven children. From an early age she began drawing, sketching, painting and also sculpting clay figurines. The figurines caught the eye of the Sisters of St. Anne, who encouraged her to enroll at the École des Beaux-Arts de Québec. In 1915, she began studying at the Conseil des arts et manufactures with Joseph Franchère, Joseph Saint-Charles and John Young Johnstone. In 1923, Daoust enrolled in the École des beaux arts, which had just recently opened. In 1927, she graduated with a specialized teaching degree in drawing. In 1929, Daoust won the Lord Willingdon Competition, the first-place prize in an inter-provincial competition for sculpture and in the same year received a scholarship to study in France from the province of Québec She studied in France with Henri Charlier. She returned home in 1930, teaching drawing, anatomy, modeling, and sculpting at the École des Beaux-Arts in Québec City until 1943. Daoust then moved back to Montreal to be a professor of wood and stone sculpting at the Montreal School of Fine Arts (1943–1968). After her death in 2004, she was buried in the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
Work
Work
• Illustration — Edouard Mont Petit (1967) by Sylvia Daoust • Illustration — Frère Marie-Victorin (1951) by Sylvia Daoust The majority of Daoust's works are religious in content and form. They have been described as a combination of the formal characteristics of modernism with the austerity of sculpture of the Middle Ages. While she did extensive work in the classroom, 1948 marked the beginning her career in modernist art alongside fellow artist and peer, Paul-Émile Borduas. During the early 1940s movement of sacred art, she became acquainted with Dom Bello, the architect of Saint Benedict Abbey in Saint-Benoit-du-Lac, Québec. She put aside her pursuit of modernist art and delved into scared art. Dom Bellot was in charge of Saint Joseph's Oratory and she worked with his guidance there and in collaboration with Henri Charlier. Her transition into sacred art was marked by the production of approximately thirty wooden statues to which she added colour accents and experimented with different materials such as aluminum and leather. She participated in over twenty exhibits and collectives, although much of her work was not displayed in art galleries. Daoust was one of the original founding members of Le Retable d'Art Sacre, an organization that advocated and promoted the standards of religious art within the Roman Catholic churches in Québec. She continued to sculpt into her 90s, and her last works were for the chapel of the Holy Cross Fathers in Montreal.
Images and galleries
Images and galleries
• Sculpture: Marie Queen of the World.
Information
Information
• Eulogy from Le Devoir. • Biography from the Eleanor Milne album on the governmental • Canada's digital collections website. • Biography and criticism from the • Canadian Sculpture: Coming of Age project. • Ordre National du Québec citation
Identity
Identity
Sylvia Daoust is recorded with the occupation sculptor. Classed in the genre public art. Recorded as having received Member of the Order of Canada, Knight of the National Order of Quebec and Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Career and activity. Daoust worked in art of sculpture. She was employed by École des beaux-arts de Québec. She belonged to Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1902
Sylvia Daoust was born on 24 May 1902.
2004
Sylvia Daoust died on 19 July 2004.
Collections and awards
Collections and awards
Daoust's works are in the collection of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, and the National Gallery of Canada, among others. Her public sculptures include the bronze of Nicolas Viel adorning the façade of the Quebec Legislature (National Assembly), Mary Queen of the World at Montreal's Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral and a statue of Édouard Montpetit at the Université de Montréal. In 1942, she won the first prize for Our Lady of Montreal, in the competition held on the occasion of the Third Centenary of the Founding Nationale de St. Jean Baptiste. In 1951, she was named to the Royal Canadian Academy of Art and in 1961 she was awarded the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada's Allied Arts Award. In 1975, Daoust won the Philippe Hébert Prize by the St. Jean Baptiste Society. In 1976, she was made a member of the Order of Canada and honoured in 1987 as a chevalier of the Ordre national du Québec.
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Sylvia Daoust received Member of the Order of Canada, Knight of the National Order of Quebec and Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Sylvia Daoust”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3507217: Sylvia Daoust
General reference · Wikidata
Honours
• Allied Arts Medal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, 1961. • Royal Society of Canada • Order of Canada, 1976 • Ordre national du Québec • Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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