Suncheon

It is currently experiencing strong development due to being included as part of the Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone, one of three newly created Free Economic Zones (FEZs) in South Korea due to open within the next decade. The city was once part of South Jeolla Province, but on July 1, 2026, that province was dissolved and merged with Gwangju into the provincial-level city of Jeonnam-Gwangju. Now, the city is directly managed under Jeonnam-Gwangju.

• Name — Suncheon • Settlement Type — Municipal city • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — South Korea • Subdivision Type1 — Region • Subdivision Name1 — Honam • Subdivision Type2 — Provincial-level city • Subdivision Name2 — Jeonnam-Gwangju • Population Blank1 Title — Dialect • Population Blank1 — Jeolla • Area Total Km2 — 907.43 • Population As Of — September 2024 • Population Total — 276,375 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Leader Title — Mayor • Leader Name — No Gwan-gyu • Parts Type — Administrative divisions • Parts — 1 eup, 10 myeon, 12 dong • Blank Emblem Type — Emblem of Suncheon • Timezone1 — Korea Standard Time • Utc Offset1 — +9 • Area Code — +82-61

section • Era of Samhan: Territory of Mahan • Era of the three kingdoms: a territory of Baekje, named Gampyeong-gun • Era of the unified Silla: named Seungpyeong-gun in 757, the 16th year of King Gyeongdeok's reign • Era of Goryeo: renamed Seungju in 940, Taejo's 23rd year on the throne. • Era of Goryeo: called Seungpyeong-gun in 1036, Seongjong's second year as king. • Era of Goryeo: raised to the status of Seungju-mok in 1309, the year Chungseon becomes king. • Taejong established the Sunchon Dohobu in the 13th year of his reign, 1413. • Changed to Sunchon-gun in 1895, under Gojong's reign. • 1910: Sunchon becomes a part of the Empire of Japan, the Japanese rename the city to Junten and make it a part of Zenranan Province. • November 1, 1931: Sunchon-gun Sunchon-myeon becomes Sunchon-eup. • August 15, 1949: 9 ri's of Dosa-myeon and part of Haeryong-myeon (Wangji, Jorye, and Yeonhyang) are annexed by Sunchon on August 13, 1949. The area is elevated to the City of Sunchon on the 15th. Other surrounding areas are put into the district of Seungju-gun. • January 1, 1995: reborn as 'Suncheon City' after annexing Seungju-gun. On July 1, 2026, South Jeolla Province was dissolved and merged with Gwangju into the provincial-level city of Jeonnam-Gwangju. Suncheon then became directly managed under Jeonnam-Gwangju.

In October 1948, a rebellion swept Yeosu, Sunchon, and nearby towns, when South Korean soldiers refused to take part in the suppression of the ongoing Cheju uprising. The rebel forces killed a number of ROK soldiers, police, officials, and landlords. A couple days later, the rebellion was crushed by the South Korean military. Civilians thought to have aided the rebellion were also summarily executed.

• 2013 Suncheon Garden Expo Korea: The 2013 Suncheon Garden Expo Korea was the first of its kind to be held in Korea. The Expo focused on green industry development such as solar energy, sustainable garden development and electronic transportation. It showcased green technologies, international garden exhibits, and wetland conservation. The Expo grounds, its permanent gardens, arboretum, wetland center, and connecting monorail to Suncheon Bay are maintained for continued tourism.

• Songgwang Temple: It is one of the Three Jewel Temples of Korea and a popular place for Jinul. The temple is located in Sinpyeong-ri, Songgwang-myeon. It is one of the Sambosachal along with Haein temple of Habcheon and Tongdo Temple of Yangsan. Jinul strived here to renew the tradition of Buddhism 800 years ago. The temple bore 16 state monks in the past. Today, the temple is home for monks from overseas and is a place to study the Buddhist culture of Korea. The temple was first built at the end of Silla Kingdom and named Gilsang Temple. It was then renamed in the Goryeo dynasty under the reign of Myeongjong, to Songgwang Temple. Reconstructions were done after it was burnt down in the Joseon period, but was severely damaged again in 1948 and 1951. At present, 33 complexes have been restored after 8 reconstruction projects from 1984 to 1988. The temple has a total of 26 cultural assets, including 17 national cultural assets and 9 local ones. • Seonamsa: Seonamsa of Mount Jogye is located in Jukak-ri, Seungju-eup, Suncheon. In the Baekje Kingdom, Adohwasang had first built a small temple in the mountain and named it Biroam of Cheongnyangsan Mountain. The temple was named Seonamsa later in the Silla Kingdom by state monk Doseon. Seonamsa is known to be a mixture of the various sects of Buddhism of the Goryeo dynasty. Cheontaejong was established here 900 years ago by Ui Cheon and the monk's heirs have been carried down to the present age. Seonamsa, like Songgwangsa, is a library for studies of Korean Buddhist culture. A total of 18 cultural assets are found here, including 7 treasures and 11 local cultural assets. • Cheonjaam, Ssanghyangsu: Belongs to the Chinese juniper family, and is technically named Juniperus Chinensi Limme. The height is 12.5 m and the circumference is 3.98m. The tree is about 700 years old. According to the legend, the cane used by a Buddhist on his way back from China had grown into the tree. The tree is uniquely twisted form. • Natural monument No, 88 (designated on December 3, 1962). • Ieub-ri, Songgwang-myeon (Songgwang Temple). • Area 600 pyeong (1.98 km 2).

• Nagan Castle, the only remaining Joseon castle in South Jeolla Province. It is well preserved and has many festivals like the Namdo food festival. • Suncheon Japanese Castle, a Japanese castle built during the Japanese invasions of Korea.

• Jogyesan: The mountain where Songgwang Temple and Seonamsa are located. • Geumjeonsan: Surrounding north of Nagan Castle. • Bonghwasan: The nearest mountain from the center of the city. There's Jukdobong Park having a lookout pavilion.

• Illustration — Naganeupseong Folk Village • Suncheon Bay Ecological Park: The world's fifth biggest tideland, featuring reed beds and there many types of birds. The reserve was designated as a preservation zone by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries in 2003. • Suncheonman Bay National Garden: This garden is home to over 790,000 trees and was stablished on a plot of to help protect Suncheon Bay. • Goindol Park, a dolmen park in Hwasun, Suncheon: Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites were designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. • Suncheon Open Film Location: Drama film set located in the neighborhood of Jorye-dong. This set was created to film movies and dramas in 2006. The village is split in three eras: 1950s Suncheon, 1960s Seoul Bongcheong-dong Village and 1970s Seoul suburb. • Naganeupseong Folk Village: a historic village representing the traditional lifestyle and cultural landscape in the Joseon Dynasty. It was originally and administrative town and has preserved traditional elements such as a fortress, government buildings and private houses.

• The Deep-Rooted Tree Museum is located close to Naganeupseong Walled Town. A collection of Korean famous magazine's founder, Han Chang-gi; as well as artifacts from the Bronze Age to the present era are displayed. The museum also features 6,500 articles including Korean vintage literature books, folk arts, ceramics, and traditional items of clothing from the Three Kingdoms era, in which visitors could sense the ancient-modern Korean culture and lifestyles.

• Jorye-dong, which is located in Suncheon is the largest filming site in Korea that preserves the 60s and 80s buildings. Visitors could experience vintage village life in the 1960s and 1980s, as there are 200 houses with 39,669.6 m². A remake drama written by Kim Soo-Hyeon starring actor Lee Byung-hun and actress Soo-ae was filmed in Jorye-dong, Suncheon. Other hit movies and dramas such as (2008) and (2010) were also shot in the same city. • In 2021, the Korea Tourism Organization released a music video in collaboration with Korea's famous hip-hop label AOMG and Higher Music to produce a soundtrack to highlight the attractions and cultural heritage in Korea. The clips of the music video were filmed in Suncheon, which demonstrates the coexistence of tradition and contemporary lifestyles In Korea.

On its website, Suncheon is dubbed by its city council as the City of Beautiful People, and its slogan is "Aha! Suncheon."

Suncheon is twinned with: • Antalya, Turkey • Columbia, United States • Izumi, Japan • Kragujevac, Serbia • Nantes, France • Taiyuan, China

• Kai (Real Name: Kim Jong-in), singer, rapper, dancer, actor, model and K-pop idol, member of K-pop boygroup Exo, the sub unit Exo-K and the K-pop Superboygroup SuperM • Lee Seul-bi, South Korean actress • Kim Ok-vin, South Korean actress • Hyunseung (Real Name: Jang Hyun-seung), singer, dancer and K-pop idol, former member of K-pop boygroup Beast. • Gongchan (Real Name: Gong Chan-sik), singer, dancer, model, actor, MC and K-pop idol, member of K-pop boygroup B1A4 • Haseul (Real Name: Cho Ha-seul, 조하슬), singer, dancer and K-pop idol, member of K-pop girlgroups Loona, Loona 1/3, and Artms • Chaeyeon (Real Name: Jung Chae-yeon), singer, dancer, model, actress and K-pop idol, member of K-pop girlgroup DIA and former member of K-pop girlgroup I.O.I • Yoon Shi-yoon (Real Name: Yoon Dong-gu), South Korean actor • Miryo (Real Name: Jo Mi-hye), singer-songwriter, rapper, dancer, record producer and K-pop idol, member of K-pop girlgroup Brown Eyed Girls • Eyedi (Real name: Nam Yujin), singer, songwriter, and actress under Bace Camp Studios, former contestant on Mixnine • Dex (Real name: Kim Jin-young), entertainer, actor, YouTuber and former ROKN UDT soldier.

• Korea Baduk High School • Suncheon Hyocheon High School