Steen Eiler Rasmussen
Steen Eiler Rasmussen, Hon. FAIA (9 January 1898 – 19 June 1990) was a Danish architect and urban planner who was a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, and a prolific writer of books and poetry. He was made a Royal Designer for Industry by the British Royal Society of Arts in 1947.
Steen Eiler Rasmussen

Public domain
- Name
- Steen Eiler Rasmussen
- Born
- 9 January 1898
- Birthplace
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Died
- 19 June 1990
- Awards
- Honorary Royal Designer for Industry (1947) Heinrich Tessenow Medal (1973) C.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Occupation
- architect · designer · writer · university teacher · urban planner · art historian
- Education
- Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
- Honours
- Honorary craftsman · Heinrich Tessenow Medal · Holberg Medal · C. F. Hansen Medal
- Languages
- Danish
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Documentary summary
Steen Eiler Rasmussen, Hon. FAIA (9 January 1898 – 19 June 1990) was a Danish architect and urban planner who was a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, and a prolific writer of books and poetry. He was made a Royal Designer for Industry by the British Royal Society of Arts in 1947.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 1216526-8 · wikidata · Q640949 · wikipedia · Steen Eiler Rasmussen
In this article
Biography
Biography
Steen Eiler Rasmussen studied at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Jørn Utzon is recorded as having studied under Steen Eiler Rasmussen. The recorded working language is Danish. Employment is recorded with Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Positions recorded include professor and lector. Distinctions recorded are Honorary craftsman, Heinrich Tessenow Medal, Holberg Medal and C.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Steen Eiler Rasmussen • Born — 9 January 1898 • Birthplace — Copenhagen, Denmark • Died — 19 June 1990 • Place of death — Copenhagen, Denmark • Significant Buildings — Tingbjerg • Awards — Honorary Royal Designer for Industry (1947) Heinrich Tessenow Medal (1973) C. F. Hansen Medal (1977)
Early life and education
Early life and education
Steen Eiler Rasmussen was born on 19 February 1898 in Copenhagen to Lieutenant colonel and later general Christian Rasmussen and Anna Dorthea (Dori) Jung. He first apprenticed as a mason and then studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1916 to 1918. In 1919 he set up his own practice.
Architecture and urban planning
Architecture and urban planning
It was mainly as an urban planner that he made his name. He was part of the Danish Urban Planning Laboratory from 1924, as the Academy Council's representative, and its leader from 1942 to 1948. From 1932 to 1938 he worked at Copenhagen Municipality's Department for Urban Planning. Through his involvement in the Urban Planning Laboratory, he was an important part of the process which led to the Finger Plan which has governed the overall development of suburban Copenhagen ever since. He also co-planned the area Tingbjerg town (yellow brickstone and greens) with C.Th. Sørensen in Copenhagen North West, as well as the town Hørsholm. Among the buildings he has designed are Ringsted Town Hall, Mødrehjælpen (a social institution for women) in Copenhagen Ø and his own house in Rungsted Kyst Hørsholm, north of Copenhagen(1938).
Academia
Academia
Rasmussen was a lecturer at the Academy from 1924 and became a professor in 1936. Among his students were Jørn Utzon, designer of the Sydney Opera House, and Marian Pepler who designed rugs for Gordon Russell in the 1930s.
Personal life
Personal life
On 15 June 1934 he married Karen Margrethe Schrøder (12 November 1904 - 31 March 1985), daughter of economist and later Danish National Bank manager Frederik Carl Gram Schrøder og Astrid Koefoed. He is the father of the linguist Una Canger. He was a close friend of the author Karen Blixen.
Written works
Written works
• London, the Unique City (1937) • Towns and Buildings (1951) • Experiencing Architecture (1959).
Identity
Identity
Steen Eiler Rasmussen is recorded with the occupation university teacher. Recorded with the occupation urban planner. Recorded as architect, designer, writer, university teacher and urban planner.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1898
Steen Eiler Rasmussen was born on 9 January 1898.
1990
Steen Eiler Rasmussen died on 19 June 1990.
Writings
One of Rasmussen's most influential books was Experiencing Architecture, first published in Danish in 1957 and in English in 1959. Underlining the importance of a first-person, embodied experience of architecture - including its shape, color, scale, proportion, rhythm, textural effects, daylight and sound - the book may be regarded as a classic in architectural phenomenology. Another important book was London. It was first published in Danish in 1934, in English (as London, the Unique City) in 1937. When this edition was re-issued in 1948, Rasmussen had added two Postscripts: "For English readers only", and "For American readers only". A shorter version was published as a paperback in 1960. Other influential books by Rasmussen include Towns and Buildings (1951) and København (1969). Among his many friends was Edmund N. Bacon.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1216526-8, Udstilling om Steen Eiler Rasmussen (1987-1988).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q640949: Steen Eiler Rasmussen
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Steen Eiler Rasmussen”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards and distinctions
• 1947 Honorary Royal Designer for Industry, London • 1973 Heinrich Tessenow Medal • 1977 C. F. Hansen Medal
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1216526-8, Udstilling om Steen Eiler Rasmussen (1987-1988).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessauthority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Steen Eiler Rasmussen studied at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Career and activity. He was employed by Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Recorded positions include professor and lector. He belonged to Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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