SPG-9 Kopye
The SPG-9 Kop'yo (transliterated: Stankovyi Protivotankovyi Granatomet "Kop'yo" - Easel Anti-tank Grenade Launcher "Spear") is a tripod-mounted man-portable, 73mm caliber recoilless gun developed by the Soviet Union. It fires fin-stabilized, rocket-assisted high explosive (HE) and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) shaped charge projectiles similar to those fired by the 73mm 2A28 Grom low pressure gun of the BMP-1 armored vehicle. It was accepted into service in 1962, replacing the B-10 recoilless rifle.
Also recorded as Kopye · SPG9 · 73 mm recoilless gun SPG-9 · SPG-9
SPG-9 Kopye

Polanksy kolbe · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- SPG-9
- Field
- recoilless rifle
- Region
- Soviet Union
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
The SPG-9 Kop'yo (transliterated: Stankovyi Protivotankovyi Granatomet "Kop'yo" - Easel Anti-tank Grenade Launcher "Spear") is a tripod-mounted man-portable, 73mm caliber recoilless gun developed by the Soviet Union. It fires fin-stabilized, rocket-assisted high explosive (HE) and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) shaped charge projectiles similar to those fired by the 73mm 2A28 Grom low pressure gun of the BMP-1 armored vehicle. It was accepted into service in 1962, replacing the B-10 recoilless rifle.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1781096
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — SPG-9 • Origin — Soviet Union • Type — Recoilless gun Anti-tank gun • Is Ranged — yes • Is Artillery — yes • Service — 1962–present • Wars — Vietnam War Iran–Iraq War Salvadoran Civil War Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Gulf War Lebanese Civil War Iraq War Second Sudanese Civil War Third Sudanese Civil War Libyan Civil Wars Northern Mali conflict Syrian Civil War War in Iraq (2013-2017) War in Donbas Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes Russo-Ukraine War Gaza war • Weight — 47.5 kg 59.5 kg with tripod • Length — 2.11 m • Width — 99 cm allowing full traverse • Height — 80 cm • Crew — 2 (1 gunner, 1 loader) • Caliber — 73 mm smoothbore • Rate — 5–6 rounds per minute • Velocity — 250 – • Range — 800 m • Max Range — 1,200 – • Feed — Manually breech-loaded • Sights — PGO-9 optical 4× sight or PGN-9 IR and passive night sight • Breech — Interrupted screw • Recoil — None • Carriage — Tripod • Elevation — +7°/−3° • Traverse — 30° total
Combat use
Combat use
The SPG-9 was used by both sides during the Transnistria War. In addition to using the SPG-9 as light indirect fire artillery, members of Wagner PMC modified SPG-9 ammunition to be fired from more portable RPG-7 launchers during the Battle of Bakhmut. In mid October 2023 Israeli forces, during the Gaza war, captured a flyer produced by Hamas about destroying Merkava tanks. The flyer recommended the SPG-9 as an effective way of defeating the Israeli Trophy System designed to intercept incoming RPG or Anti-tank Guided Missiles. The SPG-9 was recommended due "simply by virtue of its projectile’s high speed".
Projectiles
Projectiles
• Round (projectile) || Type || Weight (kg) || Fuze || Length (mm) || Explosive content (kg) || Muzzle velocity (m/s) || Effective range (m) || Maximum range (m) || Armour penetration (mm) || Notes • PG-9 (PG-9V) — HEAT-FS — 4.39 — VP-9 — 920 — 0.322 (hexogen) — 435 — 800 — 1,300 — 300 — — • PG-9N — HEAT-FS — VP-9 — 920 — 0.340 (OKFOL-3.5) — 435 — 800 — 1,300 — 400 — — • PG-9VS — HEAT-FS — 4.4 —? — 920 —? — 1,300 —? — 400 — - • PG-9VNT (PG-9NT) — HEAT-FS — 3.2 —? — 920 —? — 400 — 700 — 1,200 — 600 or 450 behind ERA — Tandem-charge • OG-9V (OG-9) — FRAG-HE — 5.35 — GO-2 or O-4M — 1062 — 0.735 (TNT) — 316 — – — – — n/a — Cast iron casing • OG-9VM (OG-9M) — FRAG-HE — 5.35 — GO-2 or O-4M — 1062 — 0.655 (TD-50) — 316 — – — – — n/a — — • OG-9VM1 (OG-9V) — FRAG-HE — 5.35 — GO-2 or O-4M — 1062 —? — 316 — – — 4,500 — n/a — — • OG-9BG (OG-9G) — FRAG-HE — 6.9 — O-4M — 1030 — 0.750 — 316 — – — 7,500 — n/a — Bulgarian made • OG-9BG1 (OG-9G1) — FRAG-HE — 5.48 — O-4M — 1024 — 0.750 — 250 — – — 4,200 — n/a — Bulgarian made
Users
Users
• Illustration — Map with SPG-9 users in blue • Illustration — Romanian soldiers with an AG-9 (license built SPG-9) in traveling position. • Illustration — A Mongolian Mobile Training Team member reviews the SPG-9 recoilless gun with Afghan National Army soldiers prior to a live-fire weapons demonstration, September 2, 2012, at the Camp Scenic weapons range near the Darulaman Infantry School in Kabul, Afghanistan. The MTT specialize in SPG-9 recoilless rifle systems and train ANA soldiers at the infantry school. • Afghanistan •: manufactured locally as Arsenal ATGL * * • Democratic Republic of the Congo * • Georgia * • Iran: AMIG SPG-9 • Iraq * • Libya • Mali • Moldova • Poland • Romania: RomArm AG-9 • Russia • Rwanda • Sudan • South Sudan • Ba'athist Syria • Syria • Ukraine, also used by separatist forces • Vietnam SPG-9T2 • Turkmenistan
Non-state actors
Non-state actors
• Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan • Islamic State Islamic State • Lord's Resistance Army • Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg Kurdistan Workers' Party • South Sudan Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition • Flag of SPLM-N.svg Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North • Syrian Opposition Free Syrian Army • Transnistria • Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Soviet Union
Country
SPG-9 Kopye is associated with Soviet Union.
Country
Description
The projectile is launched from the gun by a small charge, which gives it an initial velocity of between 250 –. The launch charge also imparts spin to the projectile by a series of offset holes. Once the projectile has traveled approximately 20 m from the launcher, a rocket motor in its base ignites. For the PG-9 projectile, this takes it to a velocity of 700 m/s before the motor burns out. The SPG-9 is heavy, ~60 kg, and normally transported by vehicle, and carried into position by its two person crew. It can be deployed in about a minute. The weapon is in service with a large number of armed forces, and a variety of ammunition is produced; however, they are mostly copies of the original Soviet PG-9 HEAT and OG-9 fragmentation high explosive (Frag-HE) rounds. The SPG-9 is widely available to maritime pirates, such as in the Horn of Africa region, and in other regions to a lesser degree. It is not as popular as the RPG-7 because it must be mounted on a vehicle or boat and cannot be easily carried and shoulder fired. The SPG-9 requires much more skill to fire accurately than the RPG-7. There have been reports of these mounted in skiffs and larger "mother ships". The SPG-9 can typically be found mounted on a wide variety of vehicles known as "technicals" in Somalia. A variant for use with airborne troops including detachable wheels was built as the SPG-9D.
Literature
Literature
Literature
Kopye |van zekere ampele acte van jr
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sudan – Global trade, local impact: Arms Transfers to all Sides in the Civil War in Sudan. Human Rights Watch Report. 10. 4. 24. August 1998.
- 2.Neville, Leigh. Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. 12, 35. 19 Apr 2018. 978-1-4728-2251-2.
- 3.UN accuses Saudi, UAE of funding armed groups in Yemen. YouTube. 21 August 2017.
- 4.Taiz: Houthi fighters battle militia in Yemen city. YouTube. 25 August 2016.
- 5.OPFOR Worldwide Equipment Guide, TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate, January 21, 1999
- 6.Т-64: "танк-гарант мира" или "убийца мирного населения"?.
- 7.Kharchencko, Aleksandr. Artemovsk: Requiem for Bakhmut. Gofile.
- 8.David Axe. Hamas Distributed A Handy Guide To Destroying Israeli Tanks. Forbes. 15 October 2023.
- 9.95% HME 5% wax
- 10.TNT/dinitronaphthalene
- 11.Rounds Og-9Vg with He-Fragmentation Grenade Og-9G & Og-9G1.
- 12.Bhatia, Michael Vinai. Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society. Routledge. 48, 66, 165. May 2008. 978-0-415-45308-0.
- 13.Hennessey, Patrick. The Junior Officers' Reading Club. Penguin Publications. 272. 2009.
- 14.Kemp, Richard (Colonel). Attack State RED. Penguin Books. 325–334. 2010.
- 15.Small Arms Survey. SPG-9 (& close derivatives). Weapons Identification Sheet.
- 16.Letter dated 26 June 2014 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2127 (2013) addressed to the President of the Security Council. 81. 1 July 2014.
- 17.International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military Balance. Taylor & Francis. 461. 2021. 9781032012278.
- 18.Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied. Oxford University Press. 2003.
- 19.Rottman, Gordon L. Armies of the Gulf War. Osprey Publishing. 49. 1993. 978-1-85532-277-6.
- 20.Powelson, Simon J. Enduring engagement yes, episodic engagement no: lessons for SOF from Mali. Naval postgraduate school. 24. December 2013.
- 21.Rottman, Gordon L. North Vietnamese Army Soldier 1958–75. Osprey Publishing. 32. 10 Feb 2009. 978-1-84603-371-1.
- 22.Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business. Oxford University Press. 283. 2006. 978-0-19-929848-8.
- 23.YouTube.
- 24.Small Arms Survey. SPLA-N weapons and equipment, South Kordofan, December 2012. HSBA Arms and Ammunition Tracing Desk. 9. February 2013.
- 25.Williams, Sara Elizabeth. I Learned to Fight Like an American at the FSA Training Camp in Jordan: America's Role in the Syrian Revolution. Vice News. 3 April 2014.
- 26.Mitzer, Stijn. The Struggle For Relevance: Transnistria's Fighting Vehicles. Oryx.
- 27.David Axe. Hamas Distributed A Handy Guide To Destroying Israeli Tanks. Forbes. 15 October 2023.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Foss, Christopher F. Artillery of the world. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1976. 978-0-684-14787-1.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military Balance 2016. Routlegde. 116. February 2016. 9781857438352.
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