sopranino saxophone
The sopranino saxophone is the second-smallest member of the saxophone family. It is tuned in the key of E♭, and sounds an octave higher than the alto saxophone. A sopranino in F was also described in Adolphe Sax's patent, an octave above an F alto (mezzo-soprano), but there are no known built instruments.
Also recorded as sopranino sax
sopranino saxophone

Museum of Making Music · File:Orsi Sopranino Saxophone.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Sopranino saxophone
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- saxophone
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The sopranino saxophone is the second-smallest member of the saxophone family. It is tuned in the key of E♭, and sounds an octave higher than the alto saxophone. A sopranino in F was also described in Adolphe Sax's patent, an octave above an F alto (mezzo-soprano), but there are no known built instruments.
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wikidata · Q656922 · wikipedia · Sopranino saxophone
In this article
Overview
Overview
The sopranino saxophone has a sweet sound and although it is one of the least common of the saxophones in regular use today, it is still being produced by saxophone manufacturers Orsi and Rampone & Cazzani in Italy, Henri Selmer Paris, Yanagisawa of Japan, and Chinese makers Jinbao and Wessex. Due to their small size, sopraninos are usually built straight like a clarinet, although Orsi make both straight and curved sopraninos, with the appearance of a miniature alto. • Illustration — Top to bottom: a curved Eflat sopranino saxophone, a straight Eflat sopranino saxophone, a C soprano saxophone, and a Bflat soprano saxophone The original patented saxophone family, as developed by Adolphe Sax, included E♭ and B♭ saxophones in the voices of sopranino, soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, bass, contrabass, and subcontrabass instruments, and the same seven in the keys of C and F, though only the soprano, alto, and tenor were ever made. Since the late 1990s the soprillo, an even smaller piccolo saxophone tuned in B♭ a fifth above the sopranino, was developed by the German instrument maker Benedikt Eppelsheim. The sopranino saxophone is a transposing instrument, with the same written range as any saxophone, from B♭ to at least F. Sounding a minor third higher than written, like an E♭ clarinet or soprano cornet, this range corresponds to D♭ to A♭ in concert pitch.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sopranino saxophone • Range — The sopranino saxophone in E sounds a minor third higher than written. Some models may have a high F key. • Builders — * Jinbao • Orsi • Rampone & Cazzani • Selmer • Wessex • Yanagisawa
Repertoire
In classical music, the most notable use of the sopranino saxophone is in French composer Maurice Ravel's orchestral work Boléro (1929). Ravel's score calls for sopranino en Fa, but it is unlikely that a sopranino has ever been built in F; the part is usually performed on E♭ sopranino or B♭ soprano. The instrument has seen a small revival contemporary music in the 21st century. American rock band Violent Femmes have incorporated a horn section, "Horns of Dilemma", into their live performances and albums, including many sizes of saxophone from sopranino to contrabass. Saxophonist Blaise Garza plays a sopranino in the Violent Femmes' 2019 song "I'm Not Gonna Cry". • Illustration — Anthony Braxton playing a straight sopranino, 2007 Outside of classical and rock music, notable jazz and improvising musicians using this instrument include Carla Marciano, James Carter, Anthony Braxton, La Monte Young, Roscoe Mitchell, Christophe Monniot, Joseph Jarman, Paul McCandless, Lol Coxhill, Roger Frampton, Hans Koller, Wolfgang Fuchs, Douglas Ewart, Larry Ochs, Vinny Golia, Thomas Chapin, Martin Archer, David Sanborn, Jon Irabagon, Massimo Falascone, Alejandro Arturi, Gianni Gebbia, and Ian Anderson (credited with having played the instrument on the Jethro Tull albums A Passion Play and War Child). The sopranino saxophone was also used in the six-member Nuclear Whales Saxophone Orchestra, played by Kelley Hart Jenkins.
Primary material
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- Wikidata, structured authority record Q656922: sopranino saxophone
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reference work
- “Sopranino saxophone”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Hart, Hugh. June 28, 1846: Parisian Inventor Patents Saxophone. Wired. 28 June 2010. 1059-1028.
- 2.Yanagisawa Wind Instruments. Sopranino Saxophone.
- 3.Romeo Orsi. ORSI Saxophone Catalogue.
- 4.Cohen, Paul. Redefining the saxophone, Soprillo and Tubax: new saxophones for a new millennium. Saxophone Journal. Dorn Publications. 25. 1. 8–10. September 2000. 0276-4768.
- 5.Benedikt Eppelsheim Wind Instruments. Soprillo.
- 6.Ravel, Maurice. Bolero. Éditions Durand. 1929.
- 7.Violent Femmes. Hotel Last Resort: Credits. AllMusic. 2019.
- 8.Ackermann, Karl. Jon Irabagon: Inaction is An Action album review @ All About Jazz. All About Jazz. September 1, 2015.
- 9.Meet the Nuclear Whales Saxophone Orchestra!.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Cottrell, Stephen. 2012.
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