Sophie Gay
Marie Françoise Sophie Gay (born Nichault de la Valette; 1 July 1776 – 2 March 1852) was a French author who was born in Paris.
Also recorded as Marie Sophie Gay · Marie Gay · Marie Francoise Sophie Gay · Marie Françoise Sophie Gay
Sophie Gay

A. Marie (or Marie A.), after an older portrait · Interencheres - Image cropped by the uploader. · Public domain
- Occupation
- author
- Born
- 1 July 1776
- Died
- 2 March 1852
- Birthplace
- Paris
- Full name
- Marie Françoise Sophie Nichault de la Valette.
- Nationality
- France
- Fields
- creative and professional writing · music
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Marie Françoise Sophie Gay (born Nichault de la Valette; 1 July 1776 – 2 March 1852) was a French author who was born in Paris.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q273200 · wikipedia · Sophie Gay
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Occupation — author • Born — 1 July 1776 • Died — 2 March 1852 • Birthplace — Paris
Biography
Biography
Marie Françoise Sophie Nichault de la Vallette was the child of Francesca Peretti, an Italian woman and of Auguste Antoine Nichault de la Vallette, an entrepreneur who worked for King Louis XVIII. • Illustration — Portrait of Jean Sigismond Gay (1768-1822), Gay's second husband She was married in 1794 to Gaspard Liottier (or Gaspar Liottier). She divorced in 1799 to marry another, Jean Sigismond Gay (1768–1822), the mayor of Lupigny, originally from Aix-les-Bains and with a close association to the French treasury, under the French First Empire. He was the contrôleur-général for the Ruhr. She published her first written work in 1802, defending the art of the novel. Delphine by Germaine de Staël, wrote an open letter to the Journal de Paris. That year her first published work, the novel Laure d’Estell, was anonymously published, on the advice of her publisher Sir Stanislas de Boufflers and Joseph-Alexandre Pierre de Ségur, Viscount of Ségur.
Works
Works
• Laure d’Estell, par Mme ***; Paris, 1802, 3 vol. in-12; • Léonie de Montbreuse, Paris, 1813 et 1823, 2 vol. in-12; La seconde édition n’est pas anonyme. • Anatole, Paris, 1815 et 1822, 2 vol. in-12; • Les Malheurs d’un Amant heureux, ouvrage traduit de l’anglais, par M***, auteur de plusieurs ouvrages connus; Paris, 1818; reproduit sous le titre: les Malheurs d’un Amant heureux, ou mémoires d’un aide-de-camp de Napoléon écrits par son valet de chambre, Paris, 1823, 3 vol. in-8°; • Le Marquis de Pomenars, comédie en un acte et en prose, Paris, Ladvocat, 1820, in-8°; • Une Aventure du chevalier de Grammont, comédie en trois actes et en vers, Paris, 1822, in-8°; • Marie, ou la pauvre fille, drame en trois actes et en prose, Paris, 1824, in-8°; • Théobald, épisode de la guerre de Russie, Paris, 1828, 4 vol. in-12; • Le Moqueur amoureux, Paris, 1830, 2 vol. in-8°; • Un Mariage sous l’empire, Paris, 1832, 2 vol. in-8°; • Scènes du jeune âge, Paris, 1833, 2 vol. in-8°; • la Physiologie du Ridicule, Paris, 1833, 2 vol. in-8°; • Souvenirs d’une vieille femme, Paris, Michel Lévy frères, 1834, in-8°: extrait des Mémoires de l’auteur; • La Duchesse de Châteauroux, Paris, 1834 et 1839, 2 vol. in-8°; • Le Chevalier de Canolle, opéra comique en trois actes, music by Hippolyte-Honoré-Joseph Court de Fontmichel; Paris, 1836, in-8°; • la Comtesse d’Egmont, Paris, 1836, 2 vol. in-8°; • Les Salons célèbres, Paris, Dumont, 1837, 2 vol. in-8°; • Marie de Mancini, Paris, 1840, 2 vol. in-8°; • Marie-Louise d’Orléans, Paris, 1842, 2 vol. in-8°; • la Duchesse de Chateauroux, drame en quatre actes, joué sur le second Théâtre-Français, le 25; Paris, 1844, grand in-8°; • Ellénore, Paris, 1844–1846, 4 vol. in-8°; • Le joui Frère, Paris, 1845, 3 vol. in 8"; • Le Comte de Guiche, Paris, 1845, 3 vol. in-8°; • Le Mari confident, Paris, 1849, 2 vol. in-8°; • Société du Travail à domicile, discours suivi d’une pétition en vers en faveur de cette œuvre, Versailles, 1849, in-8°. • Œuvres complètes de Sophie Gay, Paris, M. Lévy, 1864–1885
Autobiography
Autobiography
For an account of her daughter, Delphine Gay, her mother's work of 1834, Souvenirs d'une vieille femme ("memoirs from an old woman. See also Théophile Gautier's Portraits contemporains and Sainte-Beuve's, Causeries du lundi (Monday's chats, essentially). Her niece was the writer Hortense Allart.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Sophie Gay was recorded at birth as Marie Françoise Sophie Nichault de la Valette. She also worked under the names Sophie Gay, Sophie de La Valette and Sophie Liottier. Her recorded language was French. She married Gaspard Liottier and Jean Sigismond Gay. One child is recorded: Delphine de Girardin.

page 176 de Bibliographie de la France du 1er janvier 1855
Cercle de la Librairie

Extrait du journal l’intransigeant, annonce du programme radiophonique pour le Maitre de Chapelle de Sophie Gay
collectif: L’Intransigeant · Gallica [1]
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1776
Sophie Gay born at Paris.
1852
Sophie Gay died at former 2nd arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Paris.
Birth place
former 2nd arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Legacy
• Illustration — Pastel portrait of Sophia Gay, by Claire Laloua, 1842 Gay was the mother of the writer Delphine de Girardin, and her son-in-law married the chanteuse Sophie Gail. In 1818 she wrote the libretto for the opéra comique la Sérénade by Regnard, which Sophie Gail set to music. In 1821, she was working on Chanoine de Milan by Alexandre Duval, and a comic opera entitled le Maitre de Chapelle ("Master of the House", not to be confused with Master of the House from Les Misérables (musical)). In the meantime, Gay was also writing many others comedies and dramas. The comedy la Veuve du tanneur ("The widow of the tanner"), was a huge success at the Castellane, but the Duchesse de Châteauroux bombed at the Théâtre de l'Odéon. She also wrote several "novel novels", Nouvelles nouvelles, as penny dreadfuls, for La Presse. She also published numerous romantic songs, accompanied on the piano, for which she wrote both the words and music: Maris is perhaps a best example, although she would also write in the elegiac style. After being widowed, between 1826 and 1827, she took a grand tour to Italy with son. In the later years of her life, Gay lived at Versailles during the "season". One of her daughters became the Countess O'Donnell, the other, was more famously known by the name of Delphine de Girardin, the wife of Émile de Girardin.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Chapitre II Surdité, textualité, sentimentalité : Anatole de Sophie Gay, Le handicap dans la littérature féminine au XIXe siècle en France, 2025
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2025
- Sophie Gay, Anatole (1815), Studi Francesi, 2024
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2024
- Surdité, textualité, sentimentalité : Anatole de Sophie Gay, Le handicap dans la littérature féminine au XIXe siècle en France, 2025
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2025
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q273200: Sophie Gay
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Sophie Gay”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Chapitre II Surdité, textualité, sentimentalité : Anatole de Sophie Gay, Le handicap dans la littérature féminine au XIXe siècle en France, 2025Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
Sophie Gay, Anatole (1815), Studi Francesi, 2024Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
Surdité, textualité, sentimentalité : Anatole de Sophie Gay, Le handicap dans la littérature féminine au XIXe siècle en France, 2025Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q273200: Sophie GayWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
42,307 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Sophie BawrPerson
- Sophie Carmen Eckhardt-GramattéPerson
- Sophie DedekamPerson
- Sophie GailPerson
- Sophie HungerPerson
- Sophie KinsellaPerson
- Sophie KochPerson
- Sophie LacazePerson
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