Somers Clarke
George Somers Clarke (22 July 1841 – 31 August 1926) was an architect and English Egyptologist who worked on the restoration and design of churches and at a number of sites throughout Egypt, notably in El Kab, where he built a mud brick house. He was the son of solicitor Somers C. and Sarah Blaker in Brighton, where he was born and privately educated. Clarke began as an apprentice to the law for five years before beginning work with Sir G. He was one of the pupils of Sir Charles Barry, who was also a British architect.
Also recorded as Somers Clarke Jnr · George Somers Clarke
Somers Clarke

CC BY 4.0
- Name
- George Clarke
- Born
- 22 July 1841
- Birthplace
- Brighton, England
- Died
- 31 August 1926
- Place of death
- Egypt
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- architect · anthropologist · egyptologist · historian · archaeologist
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
George Somers Clarke (22 July 1841 – 31 August 1926) was an architect and English Egyptologist who worked on the restoration and design of churches and at a number of sites throughout Egypt, notably in El Kab, where he built a mud brick house. He was the son of solicitor Somers C. and Sarah Blaker in Brighton, where he was born and privately educated. Clarke began as an apprentice to the law for five years before beginning work with Sir G. He was one of the pupils of Sir Charles Barry, who was also a British architect.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
He entered the offices of Sir Gilbert Scott and later worked in partnership with John Micklethwaite from offices at 15 Dean's Yard, Westminster, London. In this partnership they accomplished numerous church restorations and repairs, for St. Martin's in Brighton, St. John the Divine Church in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, and many others. He joined the Society of Antiquaries of London 1881. Later became a fellow member of the Royal Society of Arts in 1892. In Hierakonpolis, with Green and Quibel, he helped with excavations along with exploring El Kab in 1893 with J.J. He was Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral from 1897 to 1906. He was the architect in charge of St. Paul's Cathedral, and during his time working on the conservation of the cathedral, he would write to The New York Times about the poor conditions the cathedral was in. Pierpont Morgan, and the stalls for the chapel of the Order of St. Micheal and St. Working alongside Sir W. Richmond, he organized internal decorations for the chapel and relocated, from a small side-chapel, Alfred Stevens' Monument to the Duke of Wellington. After he was done with his work at St. Paul's Cathedral, he was succeeded by Mervyn Macartney as the Surveyor of St. Paul's Cathedral in 1907. Clarke also worked with the Dean and Chapter of Chichester Cathedral as a selected architect in 1900. • Illustration — View of Reid's Hotel in Funchal, Madeira, photographed by Sarah Angelina Acland (c. 1910) After he retired in 1922, Clarke continued to live in Egypt. His interpreter, Daud Hasan of Argin, and Nubian servant lived with him in his retirement home. While in Egypt, he became an honorary member of Comite de Conservation des Monuments de l' Art Arabe and assisted in repairing several ancient temples. He occasionally participated in architectural discussions at meetings for the Council of the Society of Antiquaries as a member for 45 years and, since 1892, as a life Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. He was also an original member of The Royal Musical Association. He died in Mahamid in August 1926.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — George Clarke • Born — 22 July 1841 • Birthplace — Brighton, England • Died — 31 August 1926 • Place of death — Egypt
Early Commissions
Early Commissions
• Illustration — St. Martin's Church, Lewes Road, Brighton, one of Somers early Commissions, built in (c. 1875-1876) After completing his training with architect Sir George Gilbert Scott, Somers Clarke started his independent practice in the late 1860s, initially focusing on projects in Brighton and the surrounding areas. His early independent work focused on church design and restoration, heavily influenced by the Gothic Revival Style he learned from Sir George Gilbert Scott. His first major independent project was St. Martin's Church on Lewes Road in Brighton, built between 1874 and 1875 as a memorial to the Reverend H.M. Wagner. While the building featured a restrained brick exterior, Somers Clarke spent the next three decades designing its elaborate interior fittings, including the ornate font canopy. In 1876, He entered a professional partnership with John Thomas Micklethwaite, a fellow former pupil of Sir George Gilbert Scott. One of their collaborations was the St. Martin's Church, Brighton, where it was the first model of one of the sides of the Church which was shown in the 1st exhibition of the Arts & Crafts Exhibition Society at the New Gallery in London in 1888. Both architects parted ways in 1892 but continued to work on later projects together like the St. Mary, Stretton, Staffordshire from 1895-1897.
Donations of his work
Donations of his work
In his will he left the British Museum's Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities some of his maps, books, and pamphlets. The Egyptian department of the British Museum were also gifted some of his work regarding the churches of Egypt in the form of drawings, papers, and maps. The Egyptian Exploration Fund were also gifted some his articles about Coptic lamps and clothing. He received small collections of broken pottery from the excavations of the Fostat area in Egypt and then sent them to South Kensington, UK, and other rural museums. Today, many of his architecture drawings of some of his projects can be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, UK.
Identity
Identity
Somers Clarke is recorded as architect, anthropologist, egyptologist, historian and archaeologist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1841–1926
The full dated record · 4 entries
1841
Somers Clarke born at Brighton.
1891
Belmond Reid's Palace is dated 1891.
1903
Frank James Hospital is dated 1903.
1926
Somers Clarke died at Egypt.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Brighton.
Birth place
Egypt.
Death place
Works, books and writings
Works • Year — Work — Description • 1861 — Merchant Seamen's Orphan Asylum — Designed by him, and it was previously a hospital chapel. • 1866 — Sackville School — Designed by him, and was previously a country house. • 1866 — 7 Lothbury Bank — Designed by him in a Venetian Gothic Style for General credit. • 1872–78 — Wyfold Court, Rotherfield Peppard, Oxfordshire • 1874-75 — St Martin's parish church, Lewes Road, Brighton (Wagner Memorial Church) — The largest church in Brighton, complete except proposed saddle-back tower. Spectacular pulpit based on the Sacrament House in St. Lorenz, Nuremberg. • 1875 — St Peter's Church, Brighton — Scheme for remodeling and extending (only partly achieved). • 1879 — St Nicholas parish church in Kiddington, Oxfordshire — Vestry and organ loft; also designed several features in the church such as wood panels with tracery, choir stall detailing heads of poppy flowers, and paintings on the east and west walls. In his memory, the second beam in the east area is inscribed with his name. • 1885 — Parish church of St John The Divine, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire • 1885 — Church at Wimbledon — (proposed) • 1889 — St Mary's Church, Potton, Bedfordshire • 1890 — St Peter's parish church, Marsh Baldon, Oxfordshire — Restoration with Micklethwaite. • 1891 — Reid's Palace Hotel, Funchal, Madeira • 1891-1893 — Church of All Saints, Merton district — Worked on it with John Thomas Micklethwaite. • 1893-1896 — Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahri — Assisted Edouard Naville with excavating, conserving, and recording. • 1892 — St Saviour's parish church, Folkestone, Kent • 1892 — St Nicholas' Church, Brighton — Designs for wall paintings by C.E. Kempe. • 1893 — The Frank James Memorial Hospital, East Cowes, Isle of Wight • 1897-1898 — Excavation of Hierakonpolis — Assisted James Edward Quibell; the University of Oxford houses their work documents. His contributions included making a plan and section of the temple. • 1898 — Temple of Amenhotep III — Plans and elevations. • 1900 — Tomb of Renni — Plans and elevations. • 1900-1906 — St Peter's parish church, Brighton — New chancel with eleven-light east window (with Micklewaite). • 1907 — The XIth Dynasty Temple at Deir el-Bahari — By Edouard Naville, Harry Reginald Holland, Edward Russell Ayrton, Charles Trick Currelly, and Somers Clarke: contributed architectural descriptions • 1910 — Chichester Cathedral — Reredos • SS Philip & James parish church, Oxford — Reredos • 1965 — Mountains, Hildenborough, Kent Books/Writings • Year — Title — Description • 1882 — On the Structure and History of English Churches — co-authored with J. T. Micklethwaite; Techniques in Historical preservation emphasis • Oedipus — by Sophocles: added critical and explanatory • 1912 — Christian Antiquities of the Nile — includes a monograph of the Red Monastery Church (Dayr Anbā Bišūy) and the White Monastery (Dayr Anbā Šinūda) • 1916 — Ancient Egyptian Frontier Fortresses • 1920 — Ancient Egypt — By Flinders Petrie; contributed two pieces: Nile Boats and Other Matters, and Georges Legrain. • 1920 — The Unrest in Egypt — Wrote his ideas about why the lower-class citizens of Egypt are upset. • 1922 — The Organs of St. Paul's Cathedral — The Apollonicon, The Positive, and letters to the editor; included in The Organ Quarterly Review. • 1930 — Ancient Egyptian Construction and Architecture — With Reginold Engelbach • 1930 — Ancient Egyptian Masonry: The Building of Craft — With Reginold Engelbak.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3489805: Somers Clarke
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Somers Clarke”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Death Of Well Known Architect: Mr Somers Clarke Passes Away In Egypt. Dundee Courier. 1 September 1926.
- 2.Bierbrier, Morris L. Who was who in Egyptology. The Egypt Exploration Society. 104–105. 2019. 9780856982484.
- 3.Obituary. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 74. 3851. 976. 1926.
- 4.Barry, (Sir) Charles. archive.griffith.ox.ac.uk.
- 5.Obituary. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 74. 3851. 976. 1926.
- 6.Bierbrier, Morris L. Who was who in Egyptology. The Egypt Exploration Society. 104-105. 2019. 9780856982484.
- 7.ST. PAUL'S BADLY CRACKED.: ARCHITECT IN CHARGE OF LONDON'S CATHEDRAL ADMITS THAT SERIOUS DAMAGE HAS BEEN DONE. The New York Times (1857-1922).
- 8.Obituary. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 74. 3851. 976. 1926.
- 9.Obituary. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 74. 3851. 976. 1926.
- 10.Schofield, John. St Paul's Cathedral: Archaeology and History. Oxbow Books, Limited. 1–271. 2016-09-16.
- 11.Obituary. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 74. 3851. 976. 1926.
- 12.Notes and News. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 13. 1/2. 79–83. 1927. 10.1177/030751332701300112.
- 13.Obituary. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 74. 3851. 976. 1926.
- 14.The Musical Association Report. Proceedings of the Musical Association. 53. xxi-xxv. 1926. 765526.
- 15.OBITUARY. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 74. 3851. 976. 1926.
- 16.The people who built Brighton and Hove C. www.brightonhistory.org.uk.
- 17.Clarke, Somers 1841 - 1926 AHRnet. architecture.arthistoryresearch.net.
- 18.Architects & Artists C – Sussex Parish Churches.
- 19.Micklethwaite, John Thomas 1843 - 1906 AHRnet. architecture.arthistoryresearch.net.
- 20.Other Gifts. The British Museum Quarterly. 2. 4. 104–105. 1928. 4420902.
- 21.Gaselee, S. Bibliography: Christian Egypt 1914-1915. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 3. 1. 50–57. 1916. 0307-5133.
- 22.Stewart, W. A. The Pottery of Fostat, Old Cairo. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs. 39. 220. 11–18. 1921. 0951-0788.
- 23.Museum, Victoria and Albert. Search Results V&A Explore the Collections. Victoria and Albert Museum.
- 24.Former Merchant Seamen's Orphan Asylum at Wanstead Hospital and chapel to the north west of Wanstead Hospital., Non Civil Parish - 1200737 Historic England. historicengland.org.uk.
- 25.Sackville School, Hildenborough - 1248630 Historic England. historicengland.org.uk.
- 26.Cassis, Youssef. The World of Private Banking. Taylor & Francis Group. 131. 2009-11-10.
- 27.St Martin's, Brighton. Church Guide Book. 1975.
- 28.St. Peter's Church, Brighton. Building News. 24. 1 January 1875.
- 29.Church of St Nicholas of Myra, Non Civil Parish - 1380453 Historic England. historicengland.org.uk.
- 30.The Builder. 46. 932. 1884.
- 31.The Builder. 792. 5 December 1885.
- 32.1321657.
- 33.Denby, Elaine. Grand Hotels: Reality & Illusion; An Architectural and Social History. Reaktion Books. 183. 1998. 978-1861891211.
- 34.Church of All Saints, Non Civil Parish - 1192677 Historic England. historicengland.org.uk.
- 35.Blackman, Aylward M. Professor Edouard Naville. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 59. 2. 407–409. 1927. 0035-869X.
- 36.The Builder. 6 October 1892.
- 37.1897-98 Hierakonpolis Artefacts of Excavation. egyptartefacts.griffith.ox.ac.uk.
- 38.David, Rosalie. The Experience of Ancient Egypt. Taylor & Francis Group. 158–159. 2000-01-20.
- 39.Bierbrier, Morris L. Who was who in Egyptology. The Egypt Exploration Society. 104-105. 2019. 9780856982484.
- 40.Bierbrier, Morris L. Who was who in Egyptology. The Egypt Exploration Society. 104-105. 2019. 9780856982484.
- 41.Naville, Edouard. The XIth dynasty temple at Deir el-Bahari. London ; Boston : Egypt Exploration Fund. 1907.
- 42.Clarke, Micklethwaite, S. , J. T. On the Structure and History of English Churches. Archaeological Journal. 39. 1882.
- 43.Sophocles. Oedipus, King of Thebes, a tragedy, from the Greek of Sophocles: translated into prose, with notes, critical and explanatory; by George Somers Clarke, . 1790. 1790.
- 44.Warner, Nicholas. The Architecture of the Red Monastery Church (Dayr Anbā Bišūy) in Egypt: An Evolving Anatomy. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 70. 59–116. 2016. 0070-7546.
- 45.Clarke, Somers. Ancient Egyptian Frontier Fortresses. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 3. 2/3. 155–179. 1916. 0307-5133.
- 46.Petrie, Flinders. Ancient Egypt. MacMillan. 3–154. 1920.
- 47.The Unrest in Egypt. By Somers Clarke. (Cairo: Printing Office » 17 Apr 1920 » The Spectator Archive. The Spectator Archive.
- 48.London: Musical Opinion. The Organ. 1–292. 1922–1923.
- 49.Other Books Received. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 79. 323–325. 1993. 0307-5133.
- 50.Glanville, S.R.K. Review of Ancient Egyptian Masonry: The Building of Craft. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 17. 3/4. 261–263. 1931. 10.1177/030751333101700152.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Nairn, Ian. Sussex. Penguin Books. 69–71, 155, 427, 438, 433, 436. 1965. 0-14-071028-0.
- Sherwood, Jennifer. Oxfordshire. Penguin Books. 403, 669, 698 738. 1974. 0-14-071045-0.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3489805: Somers ClarkeWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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