Sky Sword I
The Sky Sword I, Tien Chien I, or TC-1 is a short range infrared guided air-to-air missile. The missile has fire and forget slave-by-radar capabilities. It consists of an imaging infrared seeker, a high explosive warhead, a solid propellant motor and a guidance control unit.
Also recorded as TC-1 · Tien Chien I
Sky Sword I

玄史生 · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Sky Sword I
- Field
- air-to-air missile
- Region
- Taiwan
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q699037 · wikipedia · Sky Sword I
In this article
Overview
Overview
The seeker uses dual spectral IR and has a detection range of 18.5 km. The Sky Sword 1 is also used as a surface-to-air missile by the Antelope air defence system.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sky Sword I • Type — Guided missile • Origin — Taiwan • Is Vehicle — yes • Is Missile — yes • Service — 1980s to present • Used By — Republic of China Air Force and Republic of China Army • Design Date — Early 1980s • Manufacturer — National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology • Variants — Antelope air defence system and Sea Oryx • Illustration — TC-1 Sky Sword I (air-to-air) • Illustration — ROCAF F-CK-1A at Ching Chuan Kang Air Base with a TC-1 on the wingtip
Development
Development
The Sky Sword 1 was developed in the mid-1980s and revealed in May 1986, as Taiwan's first indigenous air-to-air missile. The production of the missile started in 1991 and the air-to-air version entered ROCAF service in 1993. It bears a striking similarity to the American AIM-9 (also in Taiwanese service) and fulfills a similar role on the Indigenous Defense Fighter to the AIM-9 on the F-16. In 2017 NCSIST exhibited a variant of the TC-1 with a larger diameter motor.
Service history
Service history
TC-1 missiles were employed during a 2019 training exercise off Taiwan’s east coast.
TC-1L
TC-1L
• Illustration — Antelope air defense system The TC-1L is a ground-launched variant for use with the Antelope air defence system.
Sea TC-1
Sea TC-1
Developed for use with the Sea Oryx system, the Sea TC-1 variant has an improved seeker, data-link, and rocket motor.
Similar weapons
Similar weapons
• AIM-9 Sidewinder • RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile * * • R.550 Magic * • MAA-1 Piranha • A-Darter • Fatter • R-73 (missile) * *
Catalogued output
Recorded examples
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Sky Sword I, revision 1322752594 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.NCSIST. www.ncsist.org.tw.
- 2.CMANO. IR Seeker (Sky Sword I). cmano-db.com.
- 3.The Antelope – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance.
- 4.Antelope Tien Chien 1 TC-1 surface-to-air defense missile system technical data sheet specifications | Taiwan Taiwanese missile vehicle system UK | Taiwan Taiwanese army military equipment vehicle U.
- 5.F. Watts. Jane's Weapon Systems. 1987.
- 6.Cheng Jiawen, Hong Zhe Zhengyi. 國造海劍羚艦對空飛彈 預計111年服役. udn.com. UDN.
- 7.Evelyn Kao, Matt Yu and. Taiwan holds live-fire drill along east coast. focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan.
- 8.National Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology. Antelope Air Defense System. www.ncsist.org.tw.
- 9.Minnick, Wendell. Taiwan Defense Show Exhibits New Weapons. www.defensenews.com. Defense News. 12 August 2015.
References
Citations
References
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Secondary witness
Connections
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Connections
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Broader subject
1- air-to-air missileTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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