Skara

The former county of Skaraborg was named after a fortress near the town.

• Official Name — Skara • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Sweden • Subdivision Type3 — Municipality • Subdivision Name3 — Skara Municipality • Subdivision Type2 — County • Subdivision Name2 — Västra Götaland County • Subdivision Type1 — Province • Subdivision Name1 — Västergötland • Established Date3 — 988 • Established Title3 — Charter • Area Total Km2 — 8.4 • Population As Of — 31 December 2024 • Population Total — 11 475 • Population Density Km2 — 1366 • Time Zone — CET • Utc Offset — +1 • Time Zone Dst — CEST • Utc Offset Dst — +2 • Custom Label Sec1 — Climate • Custom Data Sec1 — Dfb

Skara is located by the E20 motorway, about 130 km northeast of Gothenburg, in the centre of Västergötland. Across the hills to its east is the somewhat larger town of Skövde, about 25 km away.

Skara has a humid continental climate, though it is influenced by maritime moderation in spite of its inland position. Its proximity to Kattegat and lake Vänern contributes to summers being slightly cooler than areas to the north-east, and winter temperatures mostly hover around the freezing point.

According to local legend, Skara was founded in AD 988, making it one of the oldest cities of Sweden. It was one of only two cities in what was to become Västergötland, the other being Lödöse. Skara was the location for the regional assembly, the Thing of all Geats. With the Christianization of Sweden, around 1000 AD, Skara became the seat for the bishop and a religious centre for the ensuing centuries. There have been bishops of Skara in an unbroken succession to this day. Many important assemblies were held in Skara in medieval times. Examples include the important Swedish chancellor meeting in 1326. A meeting of Swedish, Danish and Norwegians in 1458, decided upon the later Kalmar Union. In the ensuing medieval centuries, monasteries and other churches were completed in the town. The first monastery was for the Dominican order, called the monastery of Saint Olaf, opened in 1234; the other was of the Franciscan order, known as Saint Catherine (or Katarina in Swedish), recorded in 1259. The foundations of the Skara Cathedral are believed to stem from around 1050. The current cathedral was inaugurated in 1150, but findings during the last 50 years show it must be at least a century older. Its current appearance, however, stems from renovations in the 1880s by Helgo Zettervall, who also renovated the Cathedral of Uppsala.

Medieval artifacts have been found in or near the Skara cathedral. A chalice from bishop Adalvard the Elder, dead in 1064, was found in his grave in the 18th century. For a while the Adalvardskalken was used in the Holy Communion. Some 44 pages of a book containing texts and hymns of 11th-century Catholic rituals, the Skara Missal, is held and exhibited in Skara. Other ancient objects have been found during excavations of the monasteries and churches.

There is a branch of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet) in Skara. • Illustration — The water tower in Skara.

In the city centre, near the main square, is the imposing Skara Cathedral. Within walking distance from the Cathedral is the Museum of Västergötland and its adjacent open-air museum Fornbyn, featuring several old cottages and other historical buildings from the local area. In early spring, several thousand cranes gather in and around Lake Hornborga, on their yearly migration from the south of Europe to northern Scandinavia. This is a very popular tourist attraction during a few hectic weeks in March/April. Within the municipality but outside of the city is Varnhem, home to a medieval Cistercian abbey and the remains of possibly the oldest Christian church in Sweden. Just outside the abbey are the ruins of the Cistercian monastery, built around 1150 A.D. There are several music and entertainment artists in Skara. The Skara Sommarland is a popular amusement park. Most notable is its water park with water chutes, artificial rafts, etc. The museum of Västergötland is situated in Skara. There is also a railway museum called Skara järnvägsmuseum. • Illustration — Skara Cathedral in central Skara, 2005

The handball team Skara HF won the Swedish Women's Championnship in 2025.

Skara is twinned with: • Radviliškis, Lithuania • Eidsvoll, Norway • Sorø, Denmark • Fljótsdalshérað, Iceland • Zeven, Germany