Shafiga Akhundova
Shafiga Akhundova (Şəfiqə Axundova; 21 January 1924 – 26 July 2013) was a prominent Azerbaijani composer, the first professional female author of an opera in the East and People's Artist of Azerbaijan. Akhundova was born into a family of an eminent cultural figure Gulam Akhundov in Shaki in 1924. Gulam Bagir oglu Akhundov, who was a public servant and intellectual of his time, worked as the first secretary of Shaki between 1917 and 1920, while her mother was a housewife.
Also recorded as Shafiga Gulam Akhundova
Shafiga Akhundova

Üzeyir Hacıbəyli adına Bakı Musiqi Məktəbi · Public domain
- Name
- Shafiga Akhundova
- Born
- 21 January 1924
- Died
- 26 July 2013
- Place of death
- Baku, Azerbaijan
- Birthplace
- Shaki, Azerbaijan
- Occupation
- Composer
- Nationality
- Azerbaijan · Soviet Union
- Fields
- opera · classical
- Education
- Baku Academy of Music
- Teachers
- Uzeyir Hajibeyov
- Honours
- Order of the Badge of Honour · Shohrat Order · Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR · Medal Veteran of Labour · Jubilee Medal In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin · People's Artist of Azerbaijan
- Languages
- Azerbaijani
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Shafiga Akhundova (Şəfiqə Axundova; 21 January 1924 – 26 July 2013) was a prominent Azerbaijani composer, the first professional female author of an opera in the East and People's Artist of Azerbaijan. Akhundova was born into a family of an eminent cultural figure Gulam Akhundov in Shaki in 1924. Gulam Bagir oglu Akhundov, who was a public servant and intellectual of his time, worked as the first secretary of Shaki between 1917 and 1920, while her mother was a housewife.
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Note VALÉORINE
Shafiga Akhundova (1924–2013) was a composer, a national of Azerbaijan and the Soviet Union. The composer was born in Shaki and died in Baku. Shafiga Akhundova was educated at Baku Academy of Music.
The work spans classical and opera. Languages used include Azerbaijani. Honours include Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR, Order of the Badge of Honour and People's Artist of Azerbaijan, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q4818291 · wikipedia · Shafiga Akhundova
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1943–1944, Shafiga received her primary education at Baku Musical School named after Asaf Zeynally, where she was taught by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. Then, in 1956, she continued her education at Azerbaijan State Conservatoire named after Uzeyir Hajibeyov, where she graduated from the class of B. In 1998, Shafiga Akhundova was conferred a title of People's Artist of Azerbaijan and in 2004 she was awarded the Shohrat Order.
Shafiga Akhundova studied at Baku Academy of Music. Training under Uzeyir Hajibeyov is recorded. The recorded working language is Azerbaijani. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera and classical. Distinctions recorded are Order of the Badge of Honour, Shohrat Order, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR and Medal "Veteran of Labour".

Shafiga Akhundova - first woman to compose an opera in the East
Nargis magazine
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Shafiga Akhundova • Born — 21 January 1924 • Died — 26 July 2013 • Place of death — Baku, Azerbaijan • Birthplace — Shaki, Azerbaijan • Occupation — Composer
Creative works
Creative works
In 1972, Shafiga Akhundova composed her first opera “Galin gayasi” (Bride’s rock) So that she became the first woman in East history who composed an opera. She also composed such works as “Ev bizim, sirr bizim” operetta (1965), 600 songs such as "Leyla", "Bəxtiyar ellər", "Victory Anthem", "Victory is ours", "Motherland" and romantic pieces "What's Beautiful", "Jahanda by Nizami Ganjavi", music for spectacles for children ("Təlxəyin nağılı", "Dovşanın ad günü") etc. She composed music for more than 30 spectacles, staged in state theatres, dramatic theatres ("Aydın","Əlvida Hindistan!","Nə üçün yaşayırsan?").
Filmography
Filmography
• Azərbaycan elləri (1976) • Mənim atam Əliövsət Sadıqov (2007) • Bəstəkar Şəfiqə Axundova (2012)
Identity
Identity
Shafiga Akhundova is recorded with the occupation composer. Classed in the genre classical music. Classed in the genre opera. Recorded as having received Order of the Badge of Honour, Shohrat Order and Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1924
Shafiga Akhundova was born on 21 January 1924.
2013
Shafiga Akhundova died on 26 July 2013.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Shaki.
Birth place
Baku.
Death place
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Shafiga Akhundova received Order of the Badge of Honour, Shohrat Order, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR, Medal "Veteran of Labour", Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" and People's Artist of Azerbaijan.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Shafiga Akhundova”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4818291: Shafiga Akhundova
General reference · Wikidata
Awards
• Order of the Badge of Honour- 9 June 1959 • Honoured Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR- 26 November 1973 • People's Artist of Azerbaijan- 24 May 1998 • Personal Scholarship of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan*- 11 June 2002 • Shohrat Order- 11 January 2002
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.100 year anniversary of Shafiga Akhundova, first female opera composer in the East. Azernews.Az. 2024-01-21.
- 2.adam.az. Şəfiqə Axundova.
- 3.day.az. В Баку прошел творческий вечер первой женщины-композитора Востока. May 18, 2012.
- 4.AzerNews. Shafiga Akhundova - first female composer of East. 31 July 2013.
- 5.The people's composer: Shafiga Akhundova
- 6.day.az. Шафига Ахундова и Михаил Гусман награждены орденами "Шохрет", а Залимхану Ягубу присвоено звание "Халг Шаири". January 20, 2005.
- 7.trend.az. Первая женщина-композитор Востока Шафига Ахундова отмечает 86-ой день рождения. January 21, 2010.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the heading Shafiga Gulam Akhundova. Her recorded language was Azerbaijani. She was the child of Qulam Axundov. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Identity and origins
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 19 August 2026.
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