Sarah Williams
Sarah Williams (December 1837 – 25 April 1868) was an English poet and novelist, most famous as the author of the poem "The Old Astronomer". She published short works and one collection of poetry during her lifetime under the pseudonyms Sadie and S.A.D.I, the former of which she considered her name rather than a nom de plume. Her posthumously published second poetry collection and novel appeared under her given name.
Also recorded as Sadie · S.A.D.I.
Sarah Williams

Internet Archive Book Images · https: Source book page · No known copyright restrictions
- Name
- Sarah Williams
- Birthplace
- Marylebone, London, UK
- Place of death
- Kentish Town, London, UK
- Occupation
- Poet
- Education
- Queen's College, London
- Born
- 1837. · Marylebone.
- Died
- 1868. · Kentish Town.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Teachers
- Edward Plumptre.
- Languages
- English.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Sarah Williams (December 1837 – 25 April 1868) was an English poet and novelist, most famous as the author of the poem "The Old Astronomer". She published short works and one collection of poetry during her lifetime under the pseudonyms Sadie and S.A.D.I, the former of which she considered her name rather than a nom de plume. Her posthumously published second poetry collection and novel appeared under her given name.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Sarah Williams. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
getty · 500279537 · gnd · 188477306 · wikidata · Q7422906
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sarah Williams • Birthplace — Marylebone, London, UK • Place of death — Kentish Town, London, UK • Occupation — Poet • Period — Victorian • Pen Name — Sadie, S.A.D.I. • Language — English • Years Active — 1866–68 • Education — Queen's College, London • Notable Works — "The Old Astronomer"
Biography
Biography
Williams was born in December 1837 in Marylebone, London, to Welsh father Robert Williams (c. 1807–1868) and English mother Louisa Ware (c. 1811–1886). She was very close to her father and considered her "bardic" interests to come from him. As a young child unable to pronounce 'Sarah', she inadvertently gave herself the nickname 'Sadie'. An only child, she was educated first by her doting parents and later governesses. She attended Queen's College, London. Although Williams was only half Welsh by birth and never lived outside London, she incorporated Welsh phrases and themes in her poems and Sadie was considered a Welsh poet. Robert Williams died in January 1868 of a sudden illness. Already suffering from cancer and devastated by the loss of her father, Sarah's condition deteriorated. After three additional months of hiding the cancer from her friend and mother, she agreed to surgery despite knowing it might kill her. She died in Kentish Town, London during surgery on 25 April 1868. Her second book of poetry, Twilight Hours: A Legacy of Verse, was published in late 1868. The collection included "The Old Astronomer" (also known as "The Old Astronomer to His Pupil", as it was titled in a 1936 U.S. reprint), now the most famous of her poems. The second half of the fourth stanza is the best known: Though my soul may set in darkness, it will rise in perfect light; I have loved the stars too truly to be fearful of the night. The poem is written from the perspective of an aged astronomer on his deathbed bidding his student to continue his humble research. The lines have been chosen by a number of professional and amateur astronomers as their epitaphs.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.

Identifier: throughyearwithb00will (find matches)
Internet Archive Book Images · https: Source book page

Identifier: throughyearwithb00will (find matches)
BGD Internet Archive Book Images · https: Source book page
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Marylebone.
Birth place
Kentish Town.
Death place
Catalogued output
Publications and editions
Catalogued output is recorded as follows.
Legacy
• Illustration — NGC 3628 ("Sarah's Galaxy") Ian Rankin titled his Inspector Rebus novel Set in Darkness after The Old Astronomer and quoted the lines in the introduction. In an interview, Rankin linked the quote to the rise of a restored Scottish Parliament and the redemption of the Inspector in the novel. The galaxy NGC 3628 is nicknamed "Sarah's Galaxy" in tribute to Williams. In Star Trek: Discovery, a starship's dedication plaque quotes from "The Old Astronomer".
Where the work is held
Digitised material and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows. It is also recorded that for the animals, for the planet or for yourself: which type of persuasive message is most effective in reducing intent to consume meat?
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Plumptre, Edward Hayes. Twilight Hours: A Legacy of Verse. Strahan. vii–xxxiii. 1868.
- 2.ONS. Index entry. FreeBMD.
- 3.Strahan & Co. "Sadie": In Memory of an Esteemed Contributor. Good Words. 1 June 1868.
- 4.Miles. The Poets and the Poetry of the Nineteenth Century. 7. 573–594. 1898.
- 5.Hughes, Stefan. Catchers of the Light: The Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens. ArtDeCiel Publishing. i. 2012. 9781620509616.
- 6.H.W. Wilson. British authors of the nineteenth century. 661. 1936.
- 7.J.J. Queries. The Red Dragon: The National Magazine of Wales. 8. 406. 1885.
- 8.Williams, Sarah (1868).Twilight hours, a legacy of verse; introduction by Plumptre, E. H., Strahan & Co., London. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- 9.Williams, Sarah. Twilight Hours. Strahan & Co. 69. 1868.
- 10.Williams, Sarah. The Best Loved Poems of the American People. Garden City Publishing Company. 613–614. 1936. 9780385000192.
- 11.Barnes, Don. 'I Have Loved the Stars Too Fondly'. Sky and Telescope. 95. 3. 10. March 1998.
- 12.Pierce, K. Kingston. January interviews Ian Rankin: The Accidental Crime Writer. January Magazine. January 2000.
- 13.Scotland's Sky in April 2022. Astronomical Society of Edinburgh. March 31, 2022.
- 14.Paramount. Star Trek: Discovery Season 5 - Behind-the-Scenes Set Tour. September 8, 2022.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 9 catalogued sources across 8 independent registers. The registers consulted are Internet Archive, Wikimedia Foundation, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, DOAJ, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, The Getty Research Institute, Wellcome Collection and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Sarah WardleAuthor
- Sarah WatersAuthor
- Sarah Webster FabioAuthor
- Sarah Wentworth Apthorp MortonAuthor
- Sarah WinnemuccaAuthor
- Sarala DasaAuthor
- Sarasibala BasuAuthor
- Saraswati GangadharAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Sarah Williams?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.