Sandanski
Sandanski (sɐnˈdanski, formerly known as Sveti Vrach, until 1947) is a town and a recreation center in southwestern Bulgaria, part of Blagoevgrad Province. Named after the Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary Yane Sandanski, it is situated in Sandanski–Petrich Valley at the foot of the Pirin Mountains, along the banks of the Sandanska Bistritsa River. About 20 km away from the Bulgaria-Greece border and 100 km away from the Aegean Sea.
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In this article
Overview
Overview
The town has a convenient location, a mild to warm climate (with the highest average annual temperature in the country, +16°C) and a relatively high concentration of thermal water springs, which all make it a popular destination for relaxation and recreation.
Key facts
Key facts
• Official Name — Sandanski • Native Name — Сандански • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Bulgaria • Subdivision Type1 — Province (Oblast) • Timezone — EET • Utc Offset — +2 • Timezone Dst — EEST • Utc Offset Dst — +3 • Leader Title — Mayor • Area Total Km2 — 26.867 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Postal Code Type — Postal Code • Subdivision Name1 — Blagoevgrad • Population Total — 24682 • Population Urban — 36335 • Population As Of — Census 2021 • Elevation M — 296 • Postal Code — 2800 • Area Code — 0746 • Leader Name — Atanas Stoyanov • Website — Official website • Settlement Type — Town
Geography
Geography
Sandanski is located in the Sandanski–Petrich Valley, surrounded by the Pirin, Belasitsa and Ograzhden mountain ranges. The town is about 160 km south from Bulgaria's capital Sofia along the major European Route E79. Following the same route at almost the same distance is Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city. Sandanski has developed in an amphitheatrical fashion on the outer south-west flanks of the Pirin Mountains along the lower reaches of Sandanska Bistritsa River. The town's altitude varies between 240 and 300 meters. Its geographical location between Kresna and Rupel Gorges determines the town's mild winter and unpleasant summer temperatures. Statistically, Sandanski has the warmest temperatures in Bulgaria, with a total of around 2700 annual sunshine hours. Within a short drive from Sandanski is Melnik, the smallest town in Bulgaria in terms of population, but an attractive tourist destination for its authentic architecture and wine production. In close proximity is the village of Rozhen and the Rozhen Monastery. The Ancient Roman city of Parthicopolis was located nearby.
Climate
Climate
• Illustration — Climate of Sandanski Sandanski has a temperate climate (Köppen Climate Classification: Cfa). Summers are very hot and dry with occasional thunderstorms, and during heat waves the temperature may exceed 40 °C reaching to 45 °C, the highest recorded temperature in the city. Winters are damp and relatively mild, lasting for about three months from December through February. Springs and falls are generally about two months each. The summer is the longest season in Sandanski, lasting 4 months – from early June to late September. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year except for July and August when droughts often occur. Climate table:
Municipality
Municipality
Sandanski is the seat of Sandanski Municipality, which includes the following 54 places: • Illustration — Map of Sandanski, Bulgaria • * Belevehchevo * Belyovo * Bozhdovo * Chereshnitsa * Damyanitsa * Debrene * Doleni * Dzhigurovo * Golem Tsalim * Goleshovo * Gorna Sushitsa * Gorno Spanchevo * Harsovo * Hotovo * Hrasna * Kalimantsi * Karlanovo * Katuntsi — * Kashina * Kovachevo * Krastiltsi * Ladarevo * Laskarevo * Lebnitsa * Lehovo * Levunovo * Leshnitsa * Lilyanovo * Lozenitsa * Lyubovishte * Lyubovka * Malki Tsalim * Melnik * Novo Delchevo * Novo Hodzhovo * Petrovo — * Piperitsa * Pirin * Ploski * Polenitsa * Rozhen * Sandanski * Sklave * Spatovo * Stozha * Struma * Sugarevo * Valkovo * Vinogradi * Vihren * Vranya * Yanovo * Zlatolist * Zornitsa
Honour
Sandanski Point on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after the town of Sandanski.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Sandanski, revision 1358931201 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Население по области, общини, местоживеене и пол: Национален статистически институт. nsi.bg.
- 2.История.
- 3.Kantor, Georgy. Roman and local citizenship in the long second century CE. 236 n. 21. 2021. 978-0-19-757389-1.
- 4.NOAA. World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Bulgaria-Sandanski.
- 5.NOAA. Station Name: Sandanski WMO Station Number: 15712. ncei.noaa.gov.
- 6.Climate and monthly weather forecast: Sandanski, Bulgaria. Weather Atlas.
- 7.Николов, Иван. Век. месечен архив Бг. www.stringmeteo.com.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 September 2026.
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