Salgótarján

• Name — Salgótarján • Type — City with county rights • Official Name — Salgótarján Megyei Jogú Város • Other Name — Šalgotarján • Shield Size — x100px • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Type1 — County • Subdivision Name1 — Nógrád • Subdivision Type2 — District • Subdivision Name2 — Salgótarján • Area Total Km2 — 102.96 • Elevation M — 299 • Population Total — 34627 • Population As Of — 2017 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Population Demonym — salgótarjáni • Demographics Type1 — Population by ethnicity • Demographics1 Title1 — Hungarians • Demographics1 Info1 — 85.9% • Demographics1 Title2 — Gypsies • Demographics1 Info2 — 5.4% • Demographics1 Title3 — Germans • Demographics1 Info3 — 0.4% • Demographics1 Title4 — Slovaks • Demographics1 Info4 — 0.3% • Demographics1 Title5 — Romanians • Demographics1 Info5 — 0.1% • Demographics1 Title6 — Others • Demographics1 Info6 — 0.7% • Demographics Type2 — Population by religion • Demographics2 Title1 — Roman Catholic • Demographics2 Info1 — 39.4% • Demographics2 Title2 — Greek Catholic • Demographics2 Info2 — 0.2% • Demographics2 Title3 — Calvinists • Demographics2 Info3 — 2.2% • Demographics2 Title4 — Lutherans • Demographics2 Info4 — 1.2% • Demographics2 Title5 — Other • Demographics2 Info5 — 2.6% • Demographics2 Title6 — Non-religious • Demographics2 Info6 — 25.1% • Demographics2 Title7 — Unknown • Demographics2 Info7 — 29.3% • Time Zone — CET • Utc Offset — +1 • Time Zone Dst — CEST • Utc Offset Dst — +2 • Postal Code Type — Postal code • Postal Code — 3100 • Area Code Type — Area code • Area Code — (+36) 32 • Website — https: www.salgotarjan.hu/ • Leader Title — Mayor • Leader Name — Zsolt Fekete (MSZP) • Illustration — 'Karancs' Hotel - Downtown Salgótarján • Illustration — Conference centre

At the foot of Karancs mountain, in the Cserhát hills, 250 meters above sea level, 120 km north-east from Budapest, 70 km west from Miskolc. Salgótarján is surrounded by beautiful forests and hills topped with castle ruins, which are accessible by bus that may be taken from the center of town.

The town already existed in the Middle Ages, but information on it is scarce possibly because it was a small settlement. The word salgó means "shining" in Old Hungarian, while Tarján was the name of one of the Hungarian tribes conquering the area. The castle of Salgó was built in the 13th century on a mountain of volcanic origin. In the 13th century the town already had a church. After the 1682 siege of the nearby Castle of Fülek (today Fiľakovo, Slovakia) the town was deserted, and new settlers arrived only ten years later, but remained a small village. Development came in the mid-19th century, when a coal mine was opened nearby. The job opportunities provided by the mine and the developing industry began to attract people. The village grew quickly and was granted town status in 1922. Today visitors can see the remains of the mining industry by visiting the Mine Museum, which is located next to the main entrance of the mine. In 1950, Salgótarján became the capital of Nógrád County instead of the previous county seat Balassagyarmat, although the county offices did not move there until 1952. In the next twenty years several villages were annexed to the growing city. The coal mines closed years ago, leaving the city with high unemployment rates. In 1994, Salgótarján was granted the rank of city with county rights, in accord with a new law stating that all county seats are cities with county rights. (Previously only cities with a population over 50.000 were granted county rights, and Salgótarján was one of only two county seats that had smaller population than 50.000; the other was Szekszárd).

The town is near two ruined castles and contains two museums, among other places of interest. • Plébániatemplom (Cathedral), located opposite the County History Museum, is the main church in the town. • Nógrádi Történeti Múzeum (county of Nógrád History Museum) is the town's principal museum with exhibits about the history of the county. There is a special exhibit on János Balázs, the Romany poet and painter who lived in the city. • Nógrádi Történeti Múzeum Bányászati Kiállítóhelye (Mining Museum), is the main mining museum in the country, with exhibits about the history of mining in the region. Visitors can view a section of the mine and see mining equipment. • Somoskő (Šomoška) Castle in the suburb of Somoskő is the better preserved of the two castles. It is situated atop a 526 m hill. One of the three original towers is restored. The castle lies on the Slovak side of the border, but it is easily accessible from the Hungarian village of Somoskő. • Salgó Castle Ruins, in the suburb of Salgóbánya, is 625 meters above sea level, giving it a panoramic view of the area.

The city has an association football club. Salgótarjáni BTC competed in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III.

• Zoltán Bodnár, economist, banker and jurist • László Boldvai, economist and politician • Anette Dawn, make-up artist and professional sex worker • Tamás Grúz, football player • Tünde Handó, jurist and judge • Gábor Juhász, politician • Péter Kovács, former professional footballer • Zoltán Lipták, former footballer • Gergő Oláh, singer and countertenor • Tibor Sisa, professional football manager and former player • Naftali Herstik, former chief cantor of the Great Synagogue of Jerusalem

Salgótarján is twinned with: • Banská Bystrica, Slovakia • Gliwice, Poland • Kemerovo, Russia • Lučenec, Slovakia • Uricani, Romania • Vantaa, Finland • Vigarano Mainarda, Italy