Rudolph de Harak
Rudolph de Harak, also Rudy de Harak (April 10, 1924 – April 24, 2002), was an American graphic designer. De Harak was notable as a designer who covered a broad spectrum of applications with a distinctly modernist aesthetic. He was also influential as a professor of design.
Also recorded as Rudolph De Harak
Rudolph de Harak

Pburka · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Rudolph de Harak
- Born
- 10 April 1924
- Birthplace
- Culver City, California
- Died
- 24 April 2002
- Place of death
- New York City
- Occupation
- Graphic designer
- Nationality
- United States
- Honours
- AIGA Medal
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Rudolph de Harak, also Rudy de Harak (April 10, 1924 – April 24, 2002), was an American graphic designer. De Harak was notable as a designer who covered a broad spectrum of applications with a distinctly modernist aesthetic. He was also influential as a professor of design.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Rudolph de Harak (1924–2002) was an American designer and graphic artist. The designer was born in Culver City.
Languages used include English. Works by Rudolph de Harak are held at Museum of Modern Art. The designer received AIGA Medal.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Rudolph de Harak. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7377477 · wikipedia · Rudolph de Harak
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Rudolph de Harak • Born — 10 April 1924 • Birthplace — Culver City, California • Died — 24 April 2002 • Place of death — New York City • Occupation — Graphic designer
Early life and education
Early life and education
De Harak was born in Culver City, California. As a child, he moved to Chicago and then New York City to support his sisters' dancing careers, and lived at the Metropolitan Apartments, a large affordable housing project in Astoria, Queens, developed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in the 1920s. De Harak attended a local public middle school P. S. 141 in Queens, followed by the School of Industrial Art in Manhattan. One of de Harak's closest childhood friends was the singer Tony Bennett.
Career
Career
• Illustration — De Harak's digital clock at 200 Water Street After serving in World War II, de Harak was influenced by two lectures given by Will Burtin and György Kepes which compelled him to pursue graphic design. Along with Saul Bass, Alvin Lustig and others, de Harak helped found the Los Angeles Society for Contemporary Designers before he moved to New York City to become art director for Seventeen for just 18 months. At the same time, de Harak drew illustrations for Esquire and soon began his long tenure in teaching. De Harak founded New York-based design studio de Harak & Associates in 1950. In 1985 he was joined by designer Richard Poulin, who later became partner and assumed the role of de Harak & Associates’ principal, renaming it as de Harak & Poulin Associates. De Harak served as the Frank Stanton Professor of Design at the Cooper Union for 25 years, and was visiting professor at Yale University, Alfred University, Parsons, Pratt Institute and other schools. He designed a three-story digital clock installed on the exterior of 200 Water St. (previously 127 John St.) in New York City. The clock consists of "72 square modules with numerals that light according to date, hour, minute and second". At the time of project completion in 1971, it was the largest clock in the world. He also designed a neon-illuminated entrance and a scaffold covered with brightly covered canvas outside. Other notable projects by de Harak include the graphic design of the Egyptian Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Man, His Planet, and Space” pavilion for Montreal’s Expo 67, and the U.S. Pavilion at Expo 70 in Osaka, Japan, co-designed with Chermayeff & Geismar. De Harak was a member of the 1989 Art Directors Club Hall of Fame. He was the recipient of a 1992 AIGA Medal.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count.

Rudolph de Harak's digital clock at 200 Water Street, New York, New York
Pburka

a href=" https: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_de_Harak " rel="noreferrer nofollow" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_de_Harak /a
Billie Grace Ward from New York, USA · Rudolph de Harak, Clock at 200 Water Street
Influences
De Harak's work was influenced by modernism and the International Typographic Style. He was also influenced by abstract expressionism, Dada, op art and pop art.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7377477: Rudolph de Harak
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Rudolph de Harak”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Oral history interview with Rudolph de Harak, 2000 April 27. The Smithsonian Archives of American Art.
- 2.Poulin, Richard. Rudolph de Harak Graphic Designer: Rational Simplicity. Volume. 23. 2022. 978-0-500-02536-9.
- 3.Heller, Steven. The Daily Heller: Rudolph de Harak, a Monograph at Last. PRINT Magazine. 2022-08-25.
- 4.1992 AIGA Medalist: Rudolph de Harak. AIGA the professional association for design.
- 5.Heller, Steven. Rudolph de Harak, 78, Artist And Environmental Designer. New York Times. April 30, 2002.
- 6.Rockport Allworth Editions. Graphic design: New York: the work of thirty-nine great firms from the city that put graphic design on the map. 25. 1992. 978-0-935603-62-0.
- 7.Rudolph de Harak Digital Clock. Atlas Obscura.
- 8.Steven Heller. Rudolph de Harak. AIGA.
- 9.Rudolph de Harak – ADC Hall of Fame. Creative Hall of Fame.
- 10.Heller, Steven. Now That's A Portfolio. PRINT Magazine. 2018-10-24.
- 11.Oops.
- 12.Rational Simplicity: Celebrating Rudolph de Harak, an unsung hero of mid-century graphic design. www.itsnicethat.com.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q7377477: Rudolph de HarakWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 4 catalogued sources across 4 independent registers. The registers consulted are Wikimedia Foundation, The Getty Research Institute, Wellcome Collection and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Modern design
3,254 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Rudolf ModleyDesigner
- Rudolf PangseppDesigner
- Rudolf SeitzDesigner
- Rudolf WelsDesigner
- Rufina BazlovaDesigner
- Rui KomatsuzakiDesigner
- Rune NaitōDesigner
- Russel WrightDesigner
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Rudolph de Harak?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.