Rudolf Wittkower

The recorded working language is English and German. Places of work recorded in the authority are Rome, Germany and London. Employment is recorded with Columbia University, University of Cambridge and Slade School of Fine Art. Distinctions recorded are Serena Medal, Alice Davis Hitchcock Award and Guggenheim Fellowship.

• Name — Rudolf Wittkower • Born — 22 June 1901 • Birthplace — Berlin, Germany • Died — 11 October 1971 • Place of death — New York City, NY, U.S. • Occupation — Art historian

Wittkower was born in Berlin to Henry Wittkower (1865–1942) and Gertrude Ansbach (Wittkower) (1876–1965). His siblings were Kate Wittkower (1900-1968), Werner Joseph Wittkower (1903-1997), and Elly Friedmann (1912-1988).

Rudolf Wittkower moved to London in 1933 with his wife Margot (née Holzmann) because they were both Jewish and were fleeing Nazi Germany. He taught at the Warburg Institute, University of London from 1934 to 1956, was appointed Durning Lawrence professor at the Slade School of Fine Art, University College, London in 1949 and then moved to the United States to work at Columbia University from 1956 to 1969 where he was chairman of the Department of Art History and Archaeology. Among Wittkower's books were monographs on Bernini and Michelangelo, volumes in standard textbook series, and more individual subjects such as his Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism, "his most significant book". This introduced an in depth analysis of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio and his relation to sixteenth century music theory. Part Four specifically deals with how and why Palladio adapted harmonic musical ratios and incorporated them into the physical proportions of his buildings. Although this theory of Palladian proportions was universally accepted after the book's release, recent works in art history have made it the subject of much controversy. Wittkower had encountered this notion that musical harmony may act in a manner analogous to visual harmony in Pythagoras, where it was also noted by Alberti. Wittkower was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1959 and the American Philosophical Society in 1971. He was awarded the Alice Davis Hitchcock Award posthumously in 1975 for his book Gothic vs. Classic, Architectural Projects in Seventeenth-Century Italy. Wittkower died on 11 October 1971.

He was employed by Columbia University, University of Cambridge, Slade School of Fine Art, Warburg Institute and University of London. He belonged to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Academy of Sciences of Turin, American Philosophical Society and Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. He worked at Rome, Germany, London and New York City.

Rudolf Wittkower is recorded as having received Serena Medal, Alice Davis Hitchcock Award and Guggenheim Fellowship. Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the heading Rudi Wittkower. His recorded languages were English and German. He married Margot Wittkower.

Preprinted: David Rosand. "Making Art History at Columbia: Meyer Schapiro and Rudolf Wittkower". Columbia Magazine. Howard, Deborah. "Four Centuries of Literature on Palladio", Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 39, No. 3 (October 1980), 224–241.