Romuald Twardowski
Romuald Twardowski (Polish pronunciation: [rɔˈmu.alt tfarˈdɔfskʲi]; 17 June 1930 – 13 January 2024) was a Polish composer, pianist, organist and academic teacher who studied in Vilnius, Warsaw and Paris. In a style described as "developed neoclassicism", he composed operas, ballets, instrumental music and vocal works, especially sacred music for both Catholic use and the Orthodox Church. He achieved international prizes for his compositions, and many works were recorded in anthologies, including the Violin Concerto, chamber music, and sacred and secular choral music such as the Liturgy of St.
Romuald Twardowski

Romuald Twardowski · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1930. · Vilnius.
- Died
- 2024. · Warsaw.
- Nationality
- Poland.
- Occupation
- composer, music educator and pianist.
- Fields
- music.
- Education
- Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre and Chopin University of Music.
- Honours
- Golden Medal for Merit to Culture, Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta and Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
- Languages
- Polish.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Romuald Twardowski (Polish pronunciation: [rɔˈmu.alt tfarˈdɔfskʲi]; 17 June 1930 – 13 January 2024) was a Polish composer, pianist, organist and academic teacher who studied in Vilnius, Warsaw and Paris. In a style described as "developed neoclassicism", he composed operas, ballets, instrumental music and vocal works, especially sacred music for both Catholic use and the Orthodox Church. He achieved international prizes for his compositions, and many works were recorded in anthologies, including the Violin Concerto, chamber music, and sacred and secular choral music such as the Liturgy of St.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
No house-authored Note is published until its assertions and sources pass the VALÉORINE evidence contract. The documentary article remains available in full while that enrichment is being consolidated.
Documentary enrichment in progress · no unsupported statement published
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Romuald Twardowski. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
wikipedia incomplete · checked 25 September 2026
- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
Authority files
museum · 2dd0ad12-3213-4147-8ea9-5519c67d7672 · wikidata · Q324052 · wikipedia · Romuald Twardowski
In this article
Life and career
Life and career
He was professor at the State Academy of Music in Warsaw from 1972 to 2008.
Romuald Twardowski studied at Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre and Chopin University of Music. The recorded working language is Polish. The field of work recorded is music. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera. Employment is recorded with Chopin University of Music. Distinctions recorded are Golden Medal for Merit to Culture, Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta and Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Twardowski was born in Vilnius (then Wilno in Poland) on 17 June 1930. During years of occupation and World War II, he studied the violin; after the war, he began learning to play the piano and organ. From 1946 to 1950, he was the organist at the Church of St. Johns in Vilnius. From 1952 to 1957, he studied piano and composition at the Conservatory of Vilnius, with Povilas Tamuliūnas and Julius Juzeliūnas. He was an early member of the folklore ensemble Wilia, founded in 1955, focused on Polish folk music. He moved to Warsaw to continue his studies at the Warsaw Academy of Music from 1957 to 1960, with Bolesław Woytowicz. On a scholarship of the Polish Composers' Union, he studied in Paris with Nadia Boulanger in 1963 and returned in 1966, with a focus on Gregorian chant and medieval polyphony. He created major works for the stage in the 1960s; his first opera, Cyrano de Bergerac, based on Rostand's play, was premiered at the Silesian Opera in Bytom in 1963, directed by Zbigniew Sawa and conducted by Włodzimierz Ormicki. He created the operas Tragedy, or the Story of John and Herod (1965) and Lord Jim after Joseph Conrad's novel (1973), and the ballets The Naked Prince (1960) and Wizard's Sculptures (1963). They were staged in Łódź and Warsaw. In the 1980s, he composed two more operas; Maria Stuart was premiered at the Grand Theatre, Łódź in 1981, staged by Maria Fołtyn. History of St. Catherine was premiered at the Grand Theatre, Warsaw in 1985, and produced two years later at the Baltic State Opera in Gdańsk. His operas were also performed in Czechoslovakia, Finland, Germany and Yugoslavia. From 1972 to 2008 Twardowski was a professor at the State Academy of Music in Warsaw, teaching composition and instrumentation. He served as jury member of many choir competitions. He was president of the Orthodox Music Foundation, organizing the International Orthodox Music Festival Hajnówka in Białystok and chairing its jury from 1983. He published an autobiography in 2000, Było, nie minęło: wspomnienia kompozytora (Been, not Gone: A Composer's Memories), about his creative work, people and events of his life. Twardowski died in Warsaw on 13 January 2024, at the age of 93.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
2024
Romuald Twardowski died at Warsaw.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Vilnius.
Birth place
Warsaw.
Death place
Compositions
Twardowski worked in many genres, opera and ballet, concertante instrumental music for large and small ensembles, choral music both sacred and secular, chamber music and songs, composing about 200 works. He composed sacred music for the Catholic church, but also for the Orthodox Church, specifically the Chamber Choir Kyiv conducted by his friend Mykola Hobdych. His musical style has been called "developed neoclassicism", and his choral works as "very varied and, although moderately modern, very accessible music", "pure and beautiful". His music has been described as "very clear and communicative, full of internal drama and individual in its character". His major compositions include:
Recordings
Works by Twardowski were recorded, mostly in anthologies grouped by genre by the Polish label Acte Préalable (AP), including: 2000: Choral Orthodox Works, AP0058 2000: Solo, Chamber and Vocal Works, AP0059 2001: Gaude Mater Festival – 3 – Polish Mass, AP0098 2001: Musica Polonica Nova – Warsaw Composers 1, AP0100 2002: Complete Works for Violin and Piano, AP0089 2003: Missa Regina caeli, AP0090 2004: Complete Piano Works, AP0066 2004: Musica Polonica Nova – Warsaw Composers 2, AP0108 2004: Concertos, AP0110 2005: Works for String Orchestra, AP0120 2006: Chamber Music, AP0140 2008: Complete Organ Works, AP0175 2008: Concertos, AP0179 2008: Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, Roman Puchko (tenor, priest), Petro Hrekov (bass, deacon), Chamber Choir "Kyiv", conducted by Mykola Hobdych, AP0193 2009: Exegi monumentum, AP0231 2011: Universitas Cantat 1998–2011, AP0295-99 2017: Luctus (Żałość), AP0378 2017: Violin Concerto, Kinga Augustyn (violin), Toruń Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Mariusz Smolij, Naxos 2018: In the Night's Stillness, AP0440 2019: Sacrum · Profanum, sacred and secular choral music, Czestochowa Philharmonic Choir Collegium Cantorum, Janusz Siadlak
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Twardowski, Romuald (opera), Oxford Music Online, 2002
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2002
- Twardowski, Romuald, Oxford Music Online, 2001
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2001
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q324052: Romuald Twardowski
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Romuald Twardowski”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Romuald Twardowski
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
Awards
Twardowski achieved international prizes for his compositions, including: 1st prize of Polish Young Composers competition for the 1961 Antifone per tre gruppi d'orchestra 2nd prize of UNESCO International Composers' Tribune in Paris (1963) Grand Prix in Monaco, in 1965 for his 1963 Sorcerer's Sculptures and in 1973 for Lord Jim 1st prize of the 1966 Prague Spring International Music Festival for the 1965 Sonetti di Petrarca per tenore solo e due cori a cappella prize of the West European Federation of Choral Societies (AGEC) for Mały koncert in 1994 He was awarded honours of the Order of Polonia Restituta, the Knight's Cross in 1974, the Officer's Cross in 1985 and the Commander's Cross in 2020. He received the American Paderewski Award in 2006, and the Gloria Artis Medal for Merit to Culture in Gold in 2010. Albums with his works were nominated several times for the Fryderyk Music Award. The State Music School in Puławy and the Municipal Music School in Gostynin bear his name.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Pani Twardowska. Było, nie minęło. 2000. 83-913314-0-7.
- 2.Acte Préalable. Choral Orthodox Works.
- 3.Acte Préalable. Solo, Chamber and Vocal Works.
- 4.Acte Préalable. Gaude Mater Festival – 3 – Polish Mass.
- 5.Acte Préalable. Musica Polonica Nova – Warsaw Composers 1.
- 6.Acte Préalable. Complete Works for Violin and Piano.
- 7.Acte Préalable. Missa Regina caeli.
- 8.Acte Préalable. Complete Piano Works.
- 9.Acte Préalable. Musica Polonica Nova – Warsaw Composers 2.
- 10.Acte Préalable. Concertos.
- 11.Acte Préalable. Works for String Orchestra.
- 12.Acte Préalable. Chamber Music.
- 13.Acte Préalable. Complete Organ Works.
- 14.Acte Préalable. Concertos.
- 15.Acte Préalable. Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.
- 16.Acte Préalable. Exegi monumentum.
- 17.Acte Préalable. Universitas cantat 1998–2011.
- 18.Acte Préalable. Luctus (Żałość).
- 19.Acte Préalable. In the Night's Stillness.
- 20.Cummings, Robert. Romuald Twardowsky (b. 1930) / Violin Concerto. musicweb-international.com. March 2019.
- 21.Hugill, Robert. Romuald Twardowsky (b. 1930) / Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. musicweb-international.com. April 2009.
- 22.Pasternak, Tomasz. Zmarł Romuald Twardowski. Wybitny polski kompozytor miał 94 lata. orfeo.com. 14 January 2020.
- 23.Sokol, Stanley S. The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. The Polish biographical dictionary : profiles of nearly 900 Poles who have made lasting contributions to world civilization. Bolchazy-Carducci. 410. 1992. 086516245X.
- 24.Tischer, Norbert. Zeitgenössische polnische Chormusik. pizzicato.lu. 7 January 2020.
- 25.Wójtowicz, Ewa. Twardowski, Romuald. Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. 2024.
- 26.culture.pl. Romuald Twardowski. 2024.
- 27.Composers / T / Romuald Twardowski. Polish Music Information Centre. 2020.
- 28.polskieradio. Composer Romuald Twardowski dies at 93. 14 January 2024.
- 29.Polskie Radio. Nie żyje Romuald Twardowski. Wybitny kompozytor miał 94 lata. 13 January 2024.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Twardowska, Alicja. Romuald Twardowski: kompozytor w zwierciadle krytyki: recenzje, opinie, listy, wypowiedzi. Wydawnictwo Pani Twardowska. 2009. 978-83-927962-2-0.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Romuald TwardowskiMetaBrainz Foundation
Verifiedscholarly publication
Twardowski, Romuald (opera), Oxford Music Online, 2002Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
Twardowski, Romuald, Oxford Music Online, 2001Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q324052: Romuald TwardowskiWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
42,307 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Romeo SantosPerson
- Romero LubamboPerson
- RomophoneOrganisation
- Romuald FiguierPerson
- Romualdo MarencoPerson
- Romualds KalsonsPerson
- Romy HaagPerson
- Ron AffifPerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Romuald Twardowski?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.