Robert Runyon
Robert Runyon (July 28, 1881 – March 9, 1968) was an American photographer, botanist, and politician who served as the mayor of Brownsville, Texas from 1941 to 1943.
Robert Runyon

Robert Runyon · Photo by Robert Runyon, 1921. Via The Robert Runyon Photograph Collection, image number, 05020, courtesy of The Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin. · Public domain
- Name
- Robert Runyon
- Born
- 28 July 1881
- Birthplace
- Boyd County, Kentucky
- Died
- 9 March 1968
- Place of death
- Brownsville, Texas
- Occupation
- Photographer, botanist, politician
- Nationality
- United States
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Robert Runyon (July 28, 1881 – March 9, 1968) was an American photographer, botanist, and politician who served as the mayor of Brownsville, Texas from 1941 to 1943.
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Robert Runyon was a botanical collector, botanist and photographer, among other activities, of American nationality. The botanical collector was born in Boyd County and died in Brownsville. Robert Runyon was a member of Torrey Botanical Society.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 30 September 2026
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Robert Runyon • Birth Name — Robert Runyon • Born — 28 July 1881 • Birthplace — Boyd County, Kentucky • Died — 9 March 1968 • Place of death — Brownsville, Texas • Occupation — Photographer, botanist, politician • Children — 6
Early life
Early life
Runyon was born on a farm near Catlettsburg, Kentucky, to Floyd and Elizabeth Runyon. He received a limited formal education and was largely self-taught. He married Nora Young in 1901 and worked as an insurance salesman in Ashland, Kentucky. Nora's death in 1908 led him to travel to New Orleans and Houston in search of employment. The Gulf Coast News and Hotel Company hired him to sell fruit, candy, sandwiches, and cigarettes to St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway passengers in early 1909. Several months later, he was promoted to manager of Gulf Coast's lunchroom and curio shop in the Brownsville train station.
Merchant
Merchant
He closed the studio in 1926 to become a partner in a Matamoros curio shop alongside his brother-in-law, José Medrano, whom he bought out three years later. He ran this store until 1938 and also operated a similar one in Brownsville.
Botany
Botany
Beginning in the late 1920s, Runyon became a successful amateur botanist, discovering several new species and accumulating a massive private herbarium. He wrote Texas Cacti: A Popular and Scientific Account of the Cacti Native of Texas with Ellen Schulz Quillin (1930) and Vernacular Names of Plants Indigenous to the Lower Rio Grande Valley (1947). A third book, An Annotated List of the Flora of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, went unpublished due to his death. Runyon was a charter member of the Cactus and Succulent Society of America and served as its regional vice president in 1942 and fellow in 1945. He was also involved in the Texas Academy of Science, the Botanical Society of America, the Torrey Botanical Club, the American Society of Plant Taxonomists, the International Association for Plant Taxonomy, and the Phi Sigma chapter at the University of Texas at Austin.
Politics
Politics
Runyon became active as a politician starting in the late 1930s and was appointed Brownsville city manager in 1937. On November 4, 1941, he was elected to a two-year term as mayor of the city. Runyon was appointed as the aide-de-camp of Kentucky Governor Earle C. Clements's staff in 1949 and received a commission as a colonel. He chaired the Cameron County Democratic Executive Committee from 1950 to 1952. Runyon unsuccessfully ran for the Texas House of Representatives in 1952. He served as a member and later chairman of the Brownsville Planning and Zoning Board between 1959 and 1961.
Later life
Later life
Runyon died at the age of 86 on March 9, 1968, and was buried in Buena Vista Cemetery.
Personal life
Personal life
Runyon married Nora Young on September 16, 1901, and had one son with her, William. His second wife, Amelia Lenor Medrano, was the daughter of a respected Matamoros family. They married on July 4, 1913, and had five children together between 1914 and 1926: Lillian, Amali, Virginia, Robert, and Delbert.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Robert Runyon was born in Boyd County.
Birthplace
Robert Runyon died in Brownsville.
Deathplace
Boyd County.
Birth place
Brownsville.
Death place
Photography
Runyon opened a commercial photography studio in 1910. He initially photographed urban life Brownsville and Matamoros, Tamaulipas, and the surrounding terrain of the Rio Grande Valley. In 1913, Runyon began recording the events of the Mexican Revolution, starting with the takeover of the Matamoros garrison by the Constitutional Army under General Lucio Blanco on June 3. He traveled with Blanco's forces to Ciudad Victoria and later Monterrey. In 1915, Runyon was the only professional to photograph two skirmishes by Mexican bandits on American soil, the Norias Ranch Raid and a train derailment near Olmito, Texas. He took more than 2,000 pictures of Fort Brown, which captured troop buildup and mechanization in preparation for World War I. Runyon returned to more traditional subjects in the border region, as well as portraits and postcards, following the end of the war.
Legacy and namesakes
Following his death, Runyon's herbarium was donated to the University of Texas at Austin, while Texas A&I University received his botanical library. In 1986, the Barker Texas History Center at UT Austin was given Runyon's photographic collection and business files by his family. The following plant species were named in his honour: • Allium runyonii Ownbey • Coryphantha macromeris var. runyonii (Britt. & Rose) L.Benson • Cuscuta runyonii Yuncker • Esenbeckia runyonii C.V.Morton • Echeveria runyonii E.Walther • Helianthus praecox ssp. runyonii (Heiser) Heiser • Justicia runyonii Small • Ruellia nudiflora var. runyonii (Tharp & F.A.Barkley) B.L.Turner • Scutellaria drummondii var. runyonii B.L.Turner

Poster for U.S. Democratic Party nominees for President and Vice President of the United States in 1920 -- James M. Cox for President and Franklin D. Roosevelt for Vice-President.
No credit for original poster · Period photo of 1920 poster. Original in Robert Runyon Photograph Collection, The Center for American History and General Libraries, University of Texas at Austin. Cropped from digital copy via Librar
Mason Transfer and Grain Co., bonded warehouse, South Texas border 1900-1920
Runyon, Robert, 1881-1968 · This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's National Digital Library Program under the digital ID txuruny.08567. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attac
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Robert Runyon”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7349427: Robert Runyon
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ideker, Joe. RUNYON, ROBERT. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
- 2.University of Texas at Austin. Robert Runyon: Border Photographer. Photographs from the Robert Runyon Collection. February 2026.
- 3.King, p. 24
- 4.Eggli, Urs. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Springer. 207. 2004. 978-3-540-00489-9.
- 5.King, p. 204
- 6.Little, Elbert Luther. Check List of Native and Naturalized Trees of the United States (Including Alaska). United States Department of Agriculture. 41. 179 dead link. June 2025.
- 7.Stearn, William Thomas. Botanical Masters: Plant Portraits by Contemporary Artists. Prentice Hall Press. 72. 1990. 978-0-13-321902-9.
- 8.King, p. 51
- 9.King, p. 52
- 10.King, p. 289
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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