Robert Cromek
Illustration — William Blake's frontispiece to A Father's Memoirs of his Child (1806), engraved by Cromek. Robert Hartley Cromek (1770–1812) was an English engraver, editor, art dealer and entrepreneur who was most active in the early nineteenth century. He is best known for having allegedly cheated William Blake out of the potential profits of his engraving depicting Chaucer's Canterbury Pilgrims.
Also recorded as Robert Hartley Cromek
Robert Cromek

John Gregory · File:A father's legacy to his daughters - Gregory - 1808.djvu · Public domain
- Born
- Robert Cromek was born in 1770.
- Died
- Robert Cromek died on 12 March 1812. · England.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Great Britain · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- writer · publisher · engraver
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — William Blake's frontispiece to A Father's Memoirs of his Child (1806), engraved by Cromek. Robert Hartley Cromek (1770–1812) was an English engraver, editor, art dealer and entrepreneur who was most active in the early nineteenth century. He is best known for having allegedly cheated William Blake out of the potential profits of his engraving depicting Chaucer's Canterbury Pilgrims.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Robert Cromek. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q7343203 · wikipedia · Robert Cromek
In this article
Identity
Identity
In the early years of the nineteenth century Cromek had supported Blake, and had engraved Blake's design for Benjamin Heath Malkin's A Father's Memoirs of his Child in 1806. Cromek later commissioned Blake to illustrate Robert Blair's poem The Grave. In response, Blake proceeded to create a self-engraved illustration to Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. Cromek, however, had also given the idea to Blake's friend Thomas Stothard. Stothard's print became far more popular than Blake's, at least during their lifetimes. It remains unclear whether Blake or Cromek originated this project, but Blake certainly believed that the idea was stolen from him. The incident destroyed the friendship between Blake and Stothard. A petty sneaking knave I knew-- "O! Cromek, how do ye do?" In 1809 Cromek published Remains of Nithsdale and Galloway Song, a collection of Scottish ballads. The aspirant poet Allan Cunningham sent in poems of his own authorship, which Cromek included in the collection, even though he may have suspected their real authorship. About that time Cromek also compiled "RELIQUES OF ROBERT BURNS; Consisting Chiefly of Original Letters, Poems, and Critical Observations on Scottish Songs ". The original edition of 1808 contained a 4-page work by Thomas Stothard, "The Procession of Chaucer's Pilgrims to Canterbury", which did not appear in some later editions. His son was the artist Thomas Hartley Cromek.
Robert Cromek is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Recorded with the occupation publisher.

Robert Cromek - Milton - B2003.13.9 - Yale Center for British Art
Robert Cromek · Yale Center for British Art
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1770
Robert Cromek was born on 1 January 1770.
1812
Robert Cromek died on 12 March 1812.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Robert Cromek died at England.
Deathplace
England.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Cromek, Robert Hartley (1770–1812), engraver and literary entrepreneur, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2004
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q7343203: Robert Cromek
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Robert Cromek”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Blake v. Cromek: A Contemporary Ruling, J. B. Mertz, Modern Philology, Vol. 99, No. 1 (Aug., 2001), pp. 66-77
- 2.Keynes, Geoffrey, Blake: Complete Writings with variant readings, Oxford University Press, 1972, p.540
- 3.Fowler, James. A Biographical Notice of Thomas Hartley Cromek, Esq. Wakefield Express. 19 April 1873.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Cromek, Robert Hartley (1770–1812), engraver and literary entrepreneur, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004Crossref registry
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q7343203: Robert CromekWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the heading Robert Hartley Cromek. His recorded language was English. One child is recorded: Thomas Hartley Cromek.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Robert CochetEngraver
- Robert ColescottEngraver
- Robert ColquhounEngraver
- Robert CottinghamEngraver
- Robert DightonEngraver
- Robert DowdEngraver
- Robert DunkartonEngraver
- Robert GardelleEngraver
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Robert Cromek?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.