Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib
Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib (Arabic:رسالة الصوفي في الكواكب, "Epistle of al-Ṣūfī on the Stars"), is an 10-11th-century poem, probably composed in Rayy, Iran. It was authored by Ibn al-Ṣūfī, or most probably one of his sons. It is a poetic supplement to Ibn al-Ṣūfī's astronomical opus The Book of Fixed Stars, in the urjūza genre.
Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib

13th century artist · (1 January 2012) A World of Beasts: A Thirteenth-Century Illustrated Arabic Book on Animals (the Kitāb Na‘t al-Ḥayawān) in the Ibn Bakhtīshū‘ Tradition, Brill DOI: 10.1163/9789004222656_005. · Public domain
- Name
- Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib
- Creator
- Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
- Language
- Arabic
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Documentary summary
Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib (Arabic:رسالة الصوفي في الكواكب, "Epistle of al-Ṣūfī on the Stars"), is an 10-11th-century poem, probably composed in Rayy, Iran. It was authored by Ibn al-Ṣūfī, or most probably one of his sons. It is a poetic supplement to Ibn al-Ṣūfī's astronomical opus The Book of Fixed Stars, in the urjūza genre.
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wikidata · Q124326625 · wikipedia · Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib
In this article
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The object
The text is known from a 13th century manuscript, possibly composed in Baghdad, now in Tehran, Reza Abbasi Museum (RAM M. 570), also called "RAM al'Sufi". It is stylistically dated to circa 1225. An inscription in the manuscript gives a date of AH 554 (1159 CE), but this is probably a later interpolation. The manuscript has various depictions of the constellations, using various human and animal figures. Several of the figures are wearing Turkic clothing, such as Centaurus, who has a Turkic sharbush headgear. Another Qajar copy exists, dated ̣to 1894 (Tehran, Majlis Library, no. 5099). • Illustration — Title of Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib • Illustration — Cassiopeia. Ibn al-Ṣūfī, p. 24 • Illustration — Centaurus and Lupus. Centaurus has a Turkic sharbush headgear. • Illustration — Aquila. 31 • Illustration — Ursa Minor. 5 • Illustration — Centaurus (detail) with a Turkic sharbush headgear and clothing.

Aquila. RAM Ibn al-Ṣūfī, p. 31
13th century artist · (1 January 2012) A World of Beasts: A Thirteenth-Century Illustrated Arabic Book on Animals (the Kitāb Na‘t al-Ḥayawān) in the Ibn Bakhtīshū‘ Tradition, Brill DOI: 10.1163/9789004222656_005.
![Centaurus and Lupus. RAM Ibn al-Ṣūfī, p. 72. Reza Abbasi Museum "Ibn al-Sufi". Manuscript inscribed with date 1159 CE, but might rather be 1220-1225 stylistically [1]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Centaurus_and_Lupus._RAM_Ibn_al-%E1%B9%A2%C5%ABf%C4%AB%2C_p._72.jpg/800px-Centaurus_and_Lupus._RAM_Ibn_al-%E1%B9%A2%C5%ABf%C4%AB%2C_p._72.jpg)
Centaurus and Lupus. RAM Ibn al-Ṣūfī, p. 72. Reza Abbasi Museum "Ibn al-Sufi". Manuscript inscribed with date 1159 CE, but might rather be 1220-1225 stylistically [1]
13th century artist · (1 January 2012) A World of Beasts: A Thirteenth-Century Illustrated Arabic Book on Animals (the Kitāb Na‘t al-Ḥayawān) in the Ibn Bakhtīshū‘ Tradition, Brill DOI: 10.1163/9789004222656_005.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib • Title Orig — رسالة الصوفي في الكواكب • Author — Ibn al-Ṣūfī (or one of his sons) • Country — Rayy, Iran • Language — Arabic • Subject — Astronomy • Genre — Poem • Published — 10th-11th century • Media Type — Manuscript
Primary material
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authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q124326625: Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Risālat al-Ṣūfī fī al-kawākib”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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