Richard Roundtree
Richard Arnold Roundtree (July 9, 1942 – October 24, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of private detective John Shaft in the 1971 film Shaft and four of its sequels, Shaft's Big Score! (1972), Shaft in Africa (1973), its 2000 sequel and its 2019 sequel, as well as the television series (1973–1974).
Richard Roundtree
CBS Television · eBay item photo front photo back · Public domain
- Name
- Richard Roundtree
- Birth Name
- Richard Arnold Roundtree
- Born
- 9 July 1942
- Birthplace
- New Rochelle, New York, U.S.
- Died
- 24 October 2023
- Place of death
- Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- Occupation
- Actor
- Education
- Southern Illinois University
- Nationality
- United States
- Honours
- NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture · MTV Movie & TV Awards
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Richard Arnold Roundtree (July 9, 1942 – October 24, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his portrayal of private detective John Shaft in the 1971 film Shaft and four of its sequels, Shaft's Big Score! (1972), Shaft in Africa (1973), its 2000 sequel and its 2019 sequel, as well as the television series (1973–1974).
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Note VALÉORINE
Richard Roundtree (1942–2023) was an American actor, american football player and film actor, among other activities. Born in New Rochelle, the actor died in Los Angeles. Richard Roundtree studied at New Rochelle High School and Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
Languages used include English. The actor received MTV Movie & TV Awards.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q446493 · wikipedia · Richard Roundtree
In this article
Biography
Biography
He was also known for featuring in several TV series, including Roots, Generations, and Desperate Housewives. Considered "the first black action hero", Roundtree was credited with having an impact on the rise of African American leading actors in Hollywood projects, thanks to his successful performances in the genre. His portrayal of Shaft as a bold, confident, and charismatic figure also influenced cinematic depictions of black men and black masculinity, a contrast to black men in films prior to Shaft having often been portrayed as mild-mannered or servile.

Official photoshoot from MGM
https: mkevt=1 mkrid=4824-175130-2357-0 ssspo=0A0IIALeTMS sssrc=4429486 ssuid=kHF2LtrsTMC var= widget_ver=artemis media=COPY
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Richard Roundtree • Birth Name — Richard Arnold Roundtree • Born — 9 July 1942 • Birthplace — New Rochelle, New York, U.S. • Died — 24 October 2023 • Place of death — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Occupation — Actor • Years Active — 1963–2023 • Notable Works — John Shaft – Shaft • Education — Southern Illinois University • Children — 5
Early life and education
Early life and education
Richard Arnold Roundtree was born on July 9, 1942, in New Rochelle, New York, to John Roundtree and Kathryn Watkins. Roundtree attended New Rochelle High School, where he graduated in 1961. He subsequently attended Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Illinois, but eventually dropped out of college in 1963, in order to begin his acting career.
Career
Career
Roundtree started his professional career around 1963, as he began working as a model at the Ebony Fashion Fair after being scouted by Eunice W. Johnson; he then began modeling in advertisements for products such as Johnson Products' Duke hair grease and Salem cigarettes. In 1967, Roundtree joined the Negro Ensemble Company: he then went on to play his first theatrical role by portraying boxer Jack Johnson in the company's production of The Great White Hope. According to J. E. Franklin, he acted in the Off-Off-Broadway production of her play Mau Mau Room, by the Negro Ensemble Company Workshop Festival, at St. Mark's Playhouse in 1969, directed by Shauneille Perry. • Illustration — Roundtree playing John Shaft in the CBS-TV television series (1973) Roundtree made his first big-screen appearance by playing a minor role in the film What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?, a 1970 American hidden-camera style reality film directed by Candid Camera creator Allen Funt. In the following years, he became a leading man in early 1970s films, and gained widespread popularity through his portrayal of private detective John Shaft in the action movie Shaft (1971) and its sequels, Shaft's Big Score! (1972) and Shaft in Africa (1973); he also played the same role in the eponymous television series, aired by CBS between 1973 and 1974. In early-1974, Roundtree was cast in the role of an Evel Knievel-type motorcycle daredevil in the disaster film Earthquake, a part which was originally written for Joe Namath. Hired after filming had already begun, the script was re-written to accommodate Roundtree in the part, alongside Gabriel Dell and Victoria Principal. In 1981, he appeared opposite Laurence Olivier and Ben Gazzara in the epic war film Inchon, directed by Terence Young. In 1984, he starred again as a private detective, Diehl Swift, in the buddy-crime comedy movie City Heat, acting alongside Clint Eastwood and Burt Reynolds. On television, he played the slave Sam Bennett in the 1977 television mini-series Roots, and then starred as Dr. Daniel Reubens in the soap opera Generations from 1989 to 1991. Although Roundtree worked throughout the entirety of the 1990s, many of his films from that era were not well-received publicly; however, he found success in several stage plays. During that same period of time, Roundtree kept featuring in TV series: on September 19, 1991, he appeared in the episode "Ashes to Ashes", from the second season of Beverly Hills, 90210. In 1995, he acted in David Fincher's critically-acclaimed movie Seven; in 2000, he starred again as John Shaft in a new, eponymous sequel of the original 1971 film, with Samuel L. Jackson playing the title character. In 1997, he appeared in the comedy movie George of the Jungle; around the same year, he played a leading role as Phil Thomas in the Fox ensemble drama, 413 Hope St; in 1999, he portrayed Booker T. Washington in the 1999 television movie Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years. He served as a voice actor for the title character from the PlayStation game Akuji the Heartless, which was first released in 1999. In 2004, Roundtree guest-starred in several episodes of the first season of Desperate Housewives as an amoral private detective; in 2005, he played the assistant vice principal of a high school in the neo-noir mystery film Brick. • Illustration — Roundtree in 2007 Starting from the same year, Roundtree appeared in the television series The Closer as retired colonel D. B. Walter; in 2006, he starred in the science fiction drama series Heroes as Charles Deveaux, the terminally ill father of main character Simone Deveaux (Tawny Cypress). He then appeared as Eddie Sutton's father-in-law in several episodes of family drama series Lincoln Heights, before playing a supporting role in the 2008 film Speed Racer, a live-action adaptation of the eponymous Japanese manga. During the same year, he also appeared in the TV series Knight Rider as the father of FBI agent Carrie Ravai (Sydney Tamiia Poitier). Starting from 2013, he co-starred as the father of lead character Mary Jane Paul (Gabrielle Union) in the drama series Being Mary Jane, aired on BET. In 2019, Roundtree co-starred in the comedy film What Men Want, before once again returning to the role of John Shaft in Shaft, a new sequel to the 2000 film, opposite Samuel L. Jackson and Jessie T. Usher, who portrayed John Shaft II and John Shaft III, respectively. Starting from the same year, Roundtree also had a recurring role on Family Reunion. Roundtree's final film to be released in his lifetime was Moving On (2023) with Jane Fonda. Roundtree's final film was Thelma (2024), released posthumously.
Personal life, health problems, and death
Personal life, health problems, and death
Roundtree was married and divorced twice and had five children. He married Mary Jane Grant in 1963; the couple had two children before divorcing in 1973. He dated actress and TV personality Cathy Lee Crosby shortly thereafter. Roundtree later married Karen M. Ciernia in 1980; they had three children together before divorcing in 1998. In 1993, Roundtree was diagnosed with breast cancer, and subsequently underwent a double mastectomy and chemotherapy. Roundtree died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Los Angeles on October 24, 2023, at the age of 81. He was cremated after his funeral at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in its crematory. His family hosted a memorial service for him at Saint Catherine African Methodist Episcopal Church in New Rochelle, New York on February 17, 2024.
Television
Television
• Year — Title — Role — Notes — Reference(s) • 1972 — Parachute to Paradise — Television film • 1972–1976 — The Hollywood Squares — Himself (Panelist) — Recurring role (4 episodes) • 1973 — Firehouse — Shelly Forsythe — Television film • 1973–1974 — Shaft — John Shaft — Series regular (7 episodes) • 1974 — The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast — Himself — Episode: "Telly Savalas" • 1976 — Freedom Is — Television special; voice role • 1977 — Roots — Sam Bennett — Television miniseries; Episode: "Part IV" • 1980 — The Love Boat — Dave Wilbur — 2 episodes • Miss Universe Pageant — Himself (Judge) — Television special • 1981 — CHiPs — Sergeant Aikens — Episode: "Sharks" • 1983 — Magnum, P.I. — Peter Jordan — Episode: "Two Birds of a Feather" • Masquerade — Willy "Mean Willy" Walters — Episode: "Pilot" • Just an Overnight Guest — Matt — Television short • 1984 — The Baron and the Kid — 'Frosty' — Television film • 1985 — A.D. — Serpenius — Television miniseries (5 episodes) • Hollywood Beat — Don Julian — Episode: "Double Exposure" • 1986 — The Fifth Missile — Commander Frederick Bryce — Television film • 1986 — Ebony/Jet Showcase — Himself — 1 episode (October 24) • 1986–1987 — Outlaws — Isaiah "Ice" McAdams — Series regular (12 episodes) • 1987 — The New Hollywood Squares — Himself (Panelist) — Episode: "03.23.1987" • 1988 — ABC Afterschool Specials — Jason Ruigh — Episode: "Daddy Can't Read" • Cadets — Sergeant Matt Gideon — Television film • Murder, She Wrote — Major Kevin Cooper — Episode: "The Last Flight of the Dixie Damsel" • 1989 — A Different World — Clinton Reese — 2 episodes • Amen — Sergeant Burke • Beauty and the Beast — Cleon Manning — Recurring role (3 episodes) • 1989–1991 — Generations — Dr. Daniel Reubens — Recurring role (6 episodes) • 1990 — 21 Jump Street — Ben Halley — Episode: "La Bizca" • MacGyver — R.T. Hines — Episode: "Tough Boys" • 1990–1996 — The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air — Dr. Mumford / Reverend Gordon Sims — 2 episodes • 1991 — The Young Riders — Calvin — Episode: "Kansas" • Beverly Hills, 90210 — Robinson Ashe Jr. — Episode: "Ashes to Ashes" • 1991–1994 — Roc — Russell Emerson — Recurring role (4 episodes) • 1992 — Hearts Are Wild — Xavier Burns — "Episode: #1.8" • Christmas in Connecticut — Prescott — Television film • L.A. Law — Judge Ira Menday — Episode: "Love on the Rox" • 1992–1994 — Hangin' with Mr. Cooper — Sergeant / Chester Cooper — 2 episodes • 1993 — Bonanza: The Return — Jacob Briscoe — Television film • Moscacieca — Gray • 1994 — Black Heart — Rodney "Rod" • Shadows of Desire — "Dunc" • Renegade — Gene Collins — Episode: "Thrill Kill" • 1995 — Bonanza: Under Attack — Jacob — Television film • The Wayans Bros. — Dr. Saunders — Episode: "ER" • Dream On — Dr. Charles — Episode: "Little Orphan Eddie" • 1996 — Touched by an Angel — Murray — Episode: "Rock 'n' Roll Dad" • Buddies — Henry Carlisle — Series regular (14 episodes) • 1997 — Any Place But Home — Gil Oberman — Television film • Profiler — Detective James Henegar — Episode: "Power Corrupts" • 1997–98 — 413 Hope St. — Phil Thomas — Series regular (10 episodes) • 1998 — Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman — Jim "Barracuda Jim" Barnes — Episode: "The Fight" • 1999 — Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years — Booker T. Washington — Television film • Rescue 77 — Captain Durfee — Series regular (8 episodes) • Linc's — Jake — Episode: "Real Time" • 2000–2001 — Soul Food — Hardy Lester — Recurring role (6 episodes) • 2001 — Resurrection Blvd. — Nate Khane — 2 episodes • 2002 — Joe and Max — Jack Blackburn — Television film • 2002–2003 — As the World Turns — Oliver Travers • 2003 — 1-800-Missing — Sam Haslett — Episode: "Father Figure" • 2003, 2004 — Alias — Thomas Brill — 2 episodes • 2004–2005 — Desperate Housewives — Mr. Shaw — Recurring role (5 episodes) • 2005 — The Closer — Colonel D.B. Walter — Episode: "Show Yourself" • Painkiller Jane — Colonel Watts — Television film • 2006 — Blade: The Series — Robert Brooks — Episode: "Sacrifice" • Grey's Anatomy — Donald Burke — Episode: "I Am a Tree" • Close to Home — Cyrus Cater — Episode: "Prodigal Son" • 2006–2007 — Heroes — Charles Deveaux — Recurring role (6 episodes) • 2007 — Final Approach — Gary Markash — Television film • Point of Entry — Detective Miles Porter • 2007–2009 — Lincoln Heights — Coleman Bradshaw — Recurring role (3 episodes) • 2008 — Ladies of the House — Stan — Television film • 2009 — Knight Rider — Lawrence Rival — Episode: "Day Turns into Knight" • 2009–2011 — Diary of a Single Mom — Lou Bailey — Recurring role (18 episodes) • 2009 — Meet the Browns — Frank — Episode: "Meet the Anniversary" • 2011 — The Mentalist — Floyd Benton — Episode: "Bloodsport" • 2012 — Private Practice — Raymond McCray — Episode: "The Next Episode" • 2013–2019 — Being Mary Jane — Paul Patterson Sr. — Recurring role (33 episodes) • 2015 — Chicago Fire — Wallace Boden Sr. — Recurring role (4 episodes) • The Player — Judge Samuel Letts — 2 episodes • 2017–2018 — Star — Charles Floyd — Recurring role (5 episodes) • 2018 — Lethal Weapon — Don Bennett — Episode: "A Whole Lotta Trouble" • 2019–2022 — Family Reunion — Jebediah McKellan — Recurring role (22 episodes) • 2022 — Cherish the Day — Mandeville "MV" St. James — Main role (season 2)
Video games
Video games
• Year — Title — Role — Notes — Reference(s) • 1998 — Akuji the Heartless — Akuji — Voice role
Stage
Stage
• Year — Title — Role — Playwright — Venue — Notes — Reference(s) • 1969 — Mau Mau Room — J. E. Franklin — St. Mark's Playhouse • 1976 — Guys and Dolls — Sky Masterson — Frank Loesser, Jo Swerling, and Abe Burrows — The Broadway Theatre • 1977 — Purlie Victorious — Purlie — Ossie Davis — Tiffany's Attic — Salem • 2007 — Whatever She Wants — Theodore Wolf — Je'Caryous Johnson — Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium — Recorded version released direct-to-DVD
Identity
Identity
Richard Roundtree is recorded with the occupation American football player. Recorded with the occupation television actor. Recorded as actor, american football player and model.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1942
Richard Roundtree was born on 9 July 1942.
2023
Richard Roundtree died on 24 October 2023.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
New Rochelle.
Birth place
Los Angeles.
Death place
Film
• Year — Title — Role — Notes — Reference(s) • 1970 — What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? — Interracial Couple • 1971 — Shaft — John Shaft • 1972 — Embassy — Richard "Dick" Shannon • Shaft's Big Score! — John Shaft • 1973 — Charley One-Eye — The Black Man • Shaft in Africa — John Shaft • 1974 — Earthquake — Miles Quade • 1975 — Man Friday — Friday • Diamonds — Archie • 1979 — Escape to Athena — Nat Judson • Portrait of a Hitman — "Coco" Morrell • Game for Vultures — Gideon Marunga • Day of the Assassin — Fessler • 1980 — Gypsy Angels — Dr. Carlson • 1981 — Inchon — Sergeant Augustus Henderson • An Eye for an Eye — Captain Stevens • 1982 — Q — Sgt. Powell — Also known as Q – The Winged Serpent • One Down, Two to Go — Ralph • 1983 — Young Warriors — Sergeant John Austin • The Big Score — Gordon • 1984 — Killpoint — Agent Bill Bryant • City Heat — Dehl Swift • 1986 — Opposing Force — Stafford — Also known as Hell Camp • Jocks — Chip Williams • 1988 — Maniac Cop — Commissioner Pike • Party Line — Captain Barnes • Angel III: The Final Chapter — Lieutenant Doniger • 1989 — Miami Cops — Gamble • Getting Even — Dundee • Night Visitor — Captain Crane • Crack House — Lieutenant Johnson • The Banker — Lloyd • 1990 — Bad Jim — July • 1991 — A Time to Die — Captain Ralph Phipps • 1992 — Bloodfist III: Forced to Fight — Samuel Stark • 1993 — Body of Influence — Harry Reams — Direct-to-video • Sins of the Night — Les • Deadly Rivals — Agent Peterson • Amityville: A New Generation — Pauli — Direct-to-video • Mind Twister — Frank Webb • 1995 — Ballistic — Harold • Se7en — District Attorney Martin Talbot • Once Upon a Time...When We Were Colored — Cleve • Theodore Rex — Commissioner Lynch • 1996 — Original Gangstas — "Slick" • 1997 — George of the Jungle — Kwame • Steel — Uncle Joe • 2000 — Shaft — Uncle John Shaft • 2001 — Antitrust — Lyle Barton • Hawaiian Gardens — M.O. • Corky Romano — Howard Shuster • 2002 — Capone's Boys — "Boom-Boom" — Also known as Al's Lads • Boat Trip — Malcolm • 2003 — Men Cry in the Dark — Derrick's father — Direct-to-DVD • 2004 — Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon — Tahsi • 2005 — Brick — Assistant Vice President Trueman • 2006 — Wild Seven — Lee Marvin / Cleetus Woods • 2007 — All the Days Before Tomorrow — El Doctor • Vegas Vampires — Rick Apping • 2008 — Speed Racer — Ben Burns • 2009 — Set Apart — J.T. • 2010 — The Confidant — Claude • 2012 — The Trial of Ben Barry — Ben Barry — Short film • This Bitter Earth — Grady • 2015 — Collar — Reverend Alonzo Sparks • 2018 — Duke — J.T. • 2019 — What Men Want — Skip • Shaft — John Shaft I • 2020 — Haunting of the Mary Celeste — Tulls • 2022 — Moving On — Ralph • 2024 — Thelma — Ben — Posthumous release
Discography
• The Man from Shaft (MGM Records 1972)
Awards and nominations
• Association — Year — Category — Nominated work — Result — Ref • African-American Film Critics Association — 2011 — Legacy Award • Golden Globe Awards — 1972 — Most Promising Newcomer – Male — Shaft • Indie Series Awards — 2010 — Best Performance by a Supporting Actor — Diary of a Single Mom • MTV Movie & TV Awards — 1994 — Lifetime Achievement Award — Shaft (film series) • NAACP Image Awards — 1971 — Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture — Shaft • 1998 — Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series — 413 Hope St.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.St. Martin, Emily. Richard Roundtree, star of the 1970s 'Shaft' film franchise, has died at 81. Los Angeles Times. October 25, 2023.
- 2.Koseluk, Chris. Richard Roundtree, Suave Star of 'Shaft,' Dies at 81. The Hollywood Reporter.
- 3.È morto a 81 anni l'attore statunitense Richard Roundtree, protagonista della serie di film "Shaft". Il Post. October 25, 2023.
- 4.Tweedle, Sam. Richard Roundtree: I'm Just Talkin’ About Shaft (And We Can Dig It). Confessions of a Pop Culture Addict.
- 5.Fulwood III, Sam. Opinion: After 'Shaft,' Black Americans in film were never portrayed the same way. CNN. Warner Bros. Discovery Company. October 28, 2023.
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- 8.The Natural Look is Here. Ebony. XXIII. 7. 111. May 1968.
- 9.Springtime Lasts Even Longer with Salem Super King. Ebony. XXV. 6. 184. April 1970.
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- 11.Forsgren, La Donna L. "The Black Arts Movement (1965–1976) An Interview with Playwright J.e. Franklin. Callaloo. 37. 5. 1151. Fall 2014. 10.1353/cal.2014.0211.
- 12.Richard Roundtree, Black action hero who played 'Shaft,' dead at 81. Reuters. October 24, 2023.
- 13.Gates, Anita. Richard Roundtree, Star of 'Shaft,' Dies at 81. The New York Times. October 25, 2023. 0362-4331.
- 14.Sewall, Rhonda B., "Actor, icon, survivor: Richard Roundtree appears in 'Men Cry in the Dark , The Toledo Blade, October 7, 2005.
- 15.Ames, Denise, "One on One with Richard Rountree", The Toluca Lake Times and Canyon Crier (CA), March 6, 2014.
- 16.Braverman, Charles. Ashes to Ashes. September 19, 1991.
- 17.Landrum, Jonathan (Jr.). 'Shaft' star Richard Roundtree, considered the first Black action movie hero, has died at 81. WHYY-FM. October 25, 2023.
- 18.Tinoco, Armando. Remembering Richard Roundtree: A Career In Photos From 'Shaft' To 'Roots' To 'Being Mary Jane' & 'Family Reunion'. Deadline Hollywood. October 24, 2023.
- 19.Kronke, David. Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years. Variety. April 16, 1999.
- 20.Bell, Carrie. EnterActive. Billboard. 111. 11. 30. March 13, 1999. 0006-2510.
- 21.Mullen, Micheal. Akuji Gets Shaft (Star). GameSpot. April 28, 2000.
- 22.Brick. TVGuide.
- 23.Kit, Borys. Roundtree is fast friend of 'Speed'. The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. July 2, 2007.
- 24.Blackwelder, Carson. Samuel L. Jackson, Gabrielle Union lead tributes to late 'Shaft' actor Richard Roundtree. ABC News. October 25, 2023.
- 25.Hatta, Madd. EXCLUSIVE: "Being Mary Jane" Star Gives Advice On Adultery [AUDIO]. 97.9 The Box. February 6, 2014.
- 26.Richard Roundtree draws on youth as a preacher kid for 'Family Reunion' role. KFAL. July 12, 2019.
- 27.Agate, Samantha. Richard Roundtree Wives: Late Actor's Marriage History. Closer Weekly. October 25, 2023.
- 28.Cathy Lee Crosby Seems the Perfect Host: She Has Taken Risks All Her Professional Life.
- 29.Smith, Liz. Estrada tells his side. Herald & Review. C2. September 28, 1980.
- 30.Evans-Biermann, Rachel. Richard Roundtree 'Knows the Score' on cancer. Usatoday.com. September 18, 2001.
- 31.Andreeva, Nellie. Richard Roundtree Dies: 'Shaft' Star Was 81. Deadline Hollywood.
- 32.Richard Roundtree Remembrance - New RoAR News. February 19, 2024.
- 33.Braziel, Jana Evans. Artists, Performers, and Black Masculinity in the Haitian Diaspora. Indiana University Press. 239. 2008. 978-0253219787.
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- 35.Maltin, Leonard. Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide. Plume. 1087. 2008. 978-0452289789.
- 36.Bayne, Bijan. A Goodbye to Shaft, Hollywood's First 'Bad' Black Man: Richard Roundtree (1942–2023). RogerEbert.com. October 25, 2023.
- 37.Richard Roundtree Stars In 'An Eye For An Eye'. Jet. 60. 16. 61. July 2, 1981. 0021-5996.
- 38.Celebrity Beat Cinema Casualties. Jet. 65. 10. 55. November 14, 1983. 0021-5996.
- 39.Rambeau, Catharine. Leo Fong's dignity is a saving grace. Detroit Free Press. 6B. February 4, 1984.
- 40.Malo, Jean-Jacques. Vietnam War Films: Over 600 Feature, Made-for-TV, Pilot and Short Movies, 1939–1992, from the United States, Vietnam, France, Belgium, Australia, Hong Kong, South Africa, Great Britain and Other Countries. McFarland & Company. 314. 1994. 978-0899507811.
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- 42.Coleman, Robin R. Means. Horror Noire: A History of Black American Horror from the 1890s to the Present. Routledge. 2022. 978-0367704407.
- 43.Burger, Mark. For many folks, only Richard Roundtree can be called Shaft. Winston-Salem Journal. E3. June 16, 2000.
- 44.Hemenez, Richard L. The United States Marine Corps in Books and the Performing Arts. McFarland & Company. 456. 2001. 978-0786407583.
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- 53.Ebert, Roger. Corky Romano movie review & film summary (2001). RogerEbert.com. October 12, 2001.
- 54.Macnab, Geoffrey. Stairways to Heaven: Rebuilding the British Film Industry. I.B. Tauris. 235. 2018. 978-1788310055.
- 55.Ebert, Roger. Boat Trip movie review & film summary (2003). RogerEbert.com. March 22, 2003.
- 56.Mayo, Sandra M. Stages of Struggle and Celebration: A Production History of Black Theatre in Texas. University of Texas Press. 139. 2016. 978-1477308202.
- 57.Harrison, Eric E. Sub Titles: Max Havoc gives acting a swift kick in the teeth. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. January 25, 2007.
- 58.McGrath, Charles. This Shamus Goes to High School. The New York Times. March 26, 2006.
- 59.Kay, Jeremy. Shooting begins on heist thriller Wild Seven. Screen Daily. May 23, 2005.
- 60.Chang, Justin. Wild Seven. Variety. July 7, 2006.
- 61.Carne, Keith. 'Days' of our lives. The Central New Jersey Home News. Pulse 19. June 22, 2007.
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- 63.Tiansay, Eric. 'Set Apart' in Christian bookstores. Christian Retailing. September 24, 2009.
- 64.Jackson, Charreah. Boris Kodjoe on New Movie 'Surrogate' and Saving Children's Lives. Essence. October 29, 2020.
- 65.The Trial of Ben Barry. FilmFreeway.
- 66.Villarreal, Phil. Low-budget film has some big names. Arizona Daily Star. March 13, 2008.
- 67.Malcolm, Timothy. Inside look: 'Collar' ready to roll for premiere. Times Herald-Record. August 3, 2012.
- 68.Leydon, Joe. Film Review: 'Duke'. Variety. February 21, 2019.
- 69.Roberts, Kimberly C. Richard Roundtree discusses career longevity, Academy Awards and 'What Men Want'. The Philadelphia Tribune. January 30, 2019.
- 70.Schaefer, Stephen. Richard Roundtree is back in iconic 'Shaft' role. Boston Herald. June 12, 2019.
- 71.Yamato, Jen. Three generations of 'Shaft' bring the 1970s hero up to date. Los Angeles Times. June 13, 2019.
- 72.Gates, Marya E. Moving On movie review & film summary (2023). RogerEbert.com. March 17, 2023.
- 73.Grobar, Matt. June Squibb, Fred Hechinger, Richard Roundtree, Parker Posey, Clark Gregg & Malcolm McDowell Set For Josh Margolin Comedy 'Thelma'. Deadline Hollywood. November 21, 2022.
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- 75.McKenna, Michael. The ABC Movie of the Week: Big Movies for the Small Screen. Scarecrow Press. 99. 2013. 978-0810891562.
- 76.Hyatt, Wesley. Short-Lived Television Series, 1948–1978: Thirty Years of More Than 1,000 Flops. McFarland & Company. 222. 2003. 978-0786414208.
- 77.The Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts: Telly Savalas. Yahoo Finance. April 3, 2014.
- 78.Terrace, Vincent. Holiday Specials on Television, 1939–2021. McFarland & Company. 66. 2023. 978-1476689692.
- 79.Fearn-Banks, Kathleen. Historical Dictionary of African American Television. Rowman & Littlefield. 397. 2014. 978-0810879164.
- 80.Holden, Stephen. JOHNNY CASH IN 'BARON AND THE KID'. The New York Times. November 21, 1984.
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- 87.Hearts Are Wild – Rotten Tomatoes. www.rottentomatoes.com.
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- 90.Burger, Mark. Loving It. Winston-Salem Journal. B6. August 7, 2003.
- 91.The New TV Season: What's Back, Black and New. Ebony. LIII. 12. 123. October 1998. 0012-9011.
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- 94.Richmond, Ray. Final Approach. The Hollywood Reporter. May 21, 2008.
- 95.Final Approach. TVGuide.com.
- 96.Hinckley, David. 'Ladies of the House' is homey Hallmark hokum. New York Daily News. October 17, 2008.
- 97.Carson, Blackwelder. Samuel L. Jackson, Gabrielle Union lead tributes to late 'Shaft' actor Richard Roundtree. ABC News.
- 98.Reeves, R. I. Robert Townsend's Webseries 'Diary Of A Single Mom' [VIDEO]. November 19, 2010.
- 99.Kurland, Daniel. Lethal Weapon Season 3 Episode 3 Review: A Whole Lotto Trouble. Den of Geek. October 10, 2018.
- 100.Richard Roundtree IMDb. IMDb. 2023.
- 101.Bell, Carrie. EnterActive. Billboard. 111. 11. 30. March 13, 1999. 0006-2510.
- 102.Mullen, Micheal. Akuji Gets Shaft (Star). GameSpot. April 28, 2000.
- 103.Cedrone, Lou. Things Get Out of Hand in This 'Guys and Dolls'. The Evening Sun. B5. September 9, 1977.
- 104.Richard Roundtree Heads Tiffany's Cast. The Daily Herald. 35. March 31, 1977.
- 105.People Are Talking About. Jet. 57. 4. 32. April 14, 1977. 0021-5996.
- 106.Franco, Jose. Roundtree gives us 'Whatever She Wants'. Spartanburg Herald-Journal. October 5, 2007.
- 107.Newswire, NNPA. The Legacy of Richard Roundtree: From Shaft to Television Stardom. The Cincinnati Herald – Black & African American community news. October 26, 2023.
- 108.Segarra, Edward. Richard Roundtree, 'Shaft' action hero and 'Roots' star, dies at 81 from pancreatic cancer. USA Today. October 24, 2023.
- 109.Remembering Richard Roundtree: Five Epic Performances. BET. October 25, 2023.
- 110.Richard Roundtree, 'Shaft' Star, Dies at 81. BET. October 24, 2023.
- 111.The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc. The Crisis. January 27, 1998.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 8
- Aldous, Steve. The World of Shaft: A Complete Guide to the Novels, Comic Strip, Films and Television Series. McFarland & Company. 2015. 978-0786499236.
- Budnik, Daniel R. '80s Action Movies on the Cheap: 284 Low Budget, High Impact Pictures. McFarland & Company. 2017. 978-0786497416.
- Davies, Clive. Spinegrinder: The Movies Most Critics Won't Write About. Headpress. 56. 2015. 978-1909394278.
- Klotman, Phyllis R. Frame by Frame II: A Filmography of the African American Image 1978–1994. Indiana University Press. 1997. 978-0253332806.
- McKay, James. Ray Milland: The Films, 1929–1984. McFarland & Company. 2020. 978-1476678870.
- Roberts, Jerry. Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. 2009. 978-0810861381.
- Weldon, Michael J. The Psychotronic Video Guide to Film. St. Martin's Griffin. 1996. 978-0312131494.
- Williams, Tony. Larry Cohen: The Radical Allegories of an Independent Filmmaker. McFarland & Company. 2014. 978-0-7864-7969-6.
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Recognition and collections. Roundtree received NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture and MTV Movie & TV Awards.
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